动词的过去式和过去分词表格.doc

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1、动词的过去式和过去分词表格1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割,切hurth:thurth:thurth：t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri：d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shuttshuttshutt关上，闭起,

2、停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi：tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4。 ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh：

3、dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl：nlearned/learntl：ntlearned/learntl：nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi：nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru：vprovedproven/provedpru：vn证明，证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smelts

4、meltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,

5、ri：bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3)原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr：tbroughtbr：t带来buybaiboughtb：tboughtb：t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf：t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想（4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk：tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti：ttaughtt：ttaughtt：t教（5）变其中一个

6、元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领,领导meetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进，刺入,粘住,winw

7、inwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi：lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站unders

8、tandunderstood,ndstndunderstood，ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhd,hd,dhadhd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell，ri:telretold,ri：tuldretold,ri：tuld重讲,重复，复述5. ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedruvdri

9、vendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr：n画画eati:tateet，eiteateni:tn吃fallf：lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru：grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅，饶恕knownuknewnju:，nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错;误解，overeatuvi:toverate，uvreitovereaten（使）吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved

10、证明，证实,试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn，teikn拿throwruthrewru：thrownrun，run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi：n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2)原形过去式过去式+(e）n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu：zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhid

11、hiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti：lstolestolenstuln偷（3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉，沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话(4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be（am，is，are）was/werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担，忍受dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu：flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew：wornw:n穿