动词过去式和过去分词表.doc

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1、动词过去式和过去分词表动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1。AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth：thurth:thurth：t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排,安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shuttshut

2、tshutt关上，闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi：tbeatbi:tbeatenbi：tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb：nt燃烧dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hea

3、rhiheardh：dheardh：d听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hungh绞死，悬挂learnl：nlearned/learntl：ntlearned/learntl：nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi：nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru：vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明，证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun，n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示,给.。.看smellsmels

4、melled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒,激发(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild，ri:bildrebuilt,ri

5、：biltrebuilt,ri：bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3)原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb：t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf：t打架thinkikthought：tthought:t思考，想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti：ttaughtt：ttaugh

6、tt：t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘（土）,挖(洞等)feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现,找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领,领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰，stickstikstuckstk

7、stuckstk插进,刺入，粘住，winwinwonwnwonwn赢(6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi：lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoo

8、dstudstoodstud站understandunderstood，ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu：zlostlst,l：stlostlst，l：st失去havehvhadhd，hd,dhadhd，hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold，ri:tuldretold，ri:tuld重讲,重复，复述5。ABC（1）原形过去式原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blownblu

9、n吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr：drewdru：drawndr:n画画eati：tateet,eiteateni：tn吃fallf：lfellfelfallenf：ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfgivn原谅,饶恕knownuknewnju:knownnun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistookenmisteikn 弄错；误解,overeatuvi:toverateuveitoverea

10、tenuvi：tn（使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru：vdproven/provedpru：vd证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun，抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi：saws：seensi：n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu：zch

11、osetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri：zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti：lstolestustolenstuln偷(3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u（过去分词）.iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉,沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is，are）was/werebeenbi：n是bearbboreb:born/borneb：n负担,忍受dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw：n穿 6 / 6