2023年中考英语情景对话常考句型.docx
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1、2023年中考英语情景对话常考句型 第一篇:中考英语情景对话常考句型 中考英语情景对话常考句型 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好! Hello/Hi.您好! How are you? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,感谢你呢? I am fine,too 我也很好。 Hows it going? 最近好吗? Great/Not bad/Terrible.很好/还行/糟糕的。Just so-so.还行吧! Are you? 你是吗? Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,
2、是我是。/不,我不是。 2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字? May I know your name please? 能告知我你的名字吗? My name is 我的名字是。 Just call me 就叫我.好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么? My first/last name is .我的姓/名是 How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼法你的名字呢? Tom.T-O-M Tom.T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白
3、色衣服的人是谁呢? What is your XXXs name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么? His/Her name is 他/她的名字是。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.这是先生、女士、小姐 Nice to meet you 很兴奋见到你。 Let me introduce 让我来介绍一下。 3.告辞 Farewells Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。 Good night.晚安。 I am afraid I have to go now.我如今不得不走了。 We ha
4、d a good time! 我们玩的很欢乐。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Take care.保重。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls Hello!May I speak to? 你好,我能跟XXX说话吗? Is that(speaking)? 你是XXX吗? Just a moment.等一会。Hold on, please.等一会。 He/She isnt here right now.他如今不在。 Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗? Yes,please.是的,麻烦啦。 This isspeakin
5、g.我是XXX Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 能告知格林先生我给他打了个电话吗? 5.祝愿,庆贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck! 好运。 Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿。 Have a nice/good time.玩的欢乐。 Congratulations! 恭喜! Thank you.感谢。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐! Happy birthday to you.生日快
6、乐! The same to you.你也是。 Enjoy yourself! 玩的欢乐! Have fun! 玩的欢乐! 6.致歉和应答 Apologies and responses Im sorry.(Sorry.) 对不起。 Im sorry for/about 对不起.Excuse me.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。 Thats all right./It doesnt matter./ Never mind! 没关系。 7.缺憾和怜悯 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! 太缺憾了! Thats shame!What a shame! Im sorry t
7、o hear 听到我很难过。 Dont worry about it.别担忧了! Oh,come on.Cheer up! 来吧,兴奋起来! Thats too bad.那太糟糕啦。 8.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses Will you come to? 你会来? Would you like to?Do you want to .? 你想做.吗? Yes, Id love to 是的,我情愿 Yes, its very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。Id love to, but 我情愿,但是.That sounds great.那听起来
8、不错。 Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。 I am afraid I cant come to 我生怕我不能去 9.供应关心等和应答 Offers and responses Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗? Thats very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。 Would you like some.? 你想来些吗? Let mefor you.让我为你做 Thanks.That would be nice/fine.感谢,那太好了。 Thank you for your help.感谢你的关心。
9、Yes, please.是的,请。 .No, thanks/thank you.不,感谢你。 10.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses May I? /Can/Could I? 我能做吗? Yes/Certainly./ Of course(you can).是的当然可以。 Thats Ok/all right.没关系。 .Im sorry, but 我很愧疚,但是.Youd better not.你最好不要做 11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/O
10、f course.当然可以。 Yes, please.是的,请。 Yes, I think so.是的,我也这样认为。 Thats true/OK.可以。 Thats a good idea.这是一个好方法。 I agree(with you).我同意你的说法。 No, I dont think so.不,我不这样认为。 Im afraid not.生怕不行。 I really cant agree with you.我真的不能同意。 12.表示确定和不愿定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty Im sure.我确定。 Im sure(that) 我确定
11、Im not sure.我不确定.Im not sure whether/if 我不确定是否 Maybe/Perhaps 或许/或许 13爱好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes I like/love(very much).我特殊宠爱 I like/love to I dont like(to) 我不宠爱 I hate(to) 14.谈论天气 Talking about the weather Whats the weather like today? 今日天气怎么样? Hows the weather in? 地方的天气怎么样? Its fine/cloudy/windy/rain
12、y, etc.今日天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨 Lovely weather ,isnt it? 天气不错,是吗? What a heavy rain! 好大的雨! What a strong wind! 好大的风! 15.购物 Shopping What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you? 你想买点什么? I want/Id like/I am looking for 我想买点.How much is it? 多少钱? Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.我生怕太贵了。 Thats fine.Ill take it
13、.那行,我买了。 Let me havekilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子 How many/much do you want? 你想要多少? What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要.颜色/型号/款式的? Is that all? 就这些吗? Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗? 16.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses Excuse me.Wheres? 对不起,请问.在哪里? Excuse me, can you tell me
14、 the way to? 打扰一下,你能告知我去的路吗? How can I get to? I dont know the way.怎样能到达.我不知道路。Go down this street.沿着这条路直走。 Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/其次个路口左转/右转。Its about metres from here.或许有米远。 Is it far? 它很远吗? Youd better take a bus.你最好乘一辆公交车。 Which bus should I take ? 我应当做哪路车呢? I think yo
15、u should take the NO.x bus.我认为你该坐XX路车。 Sorry, youd better ask the police for help.对不起,你最好向警察寻求关心。 17.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses What day is(it)today? 今日星期几? Whats the date today? 今日是几号? What time is it? 如今几点了? Whats the time, please? 请问如今几点了? Its Monday/Tuesday, etc.今日星期一/星期二。 I
16、ts January 10th.今日是一月十日。 Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.如今是XX点了。 Its time for/to do 是到该做的时候了。 18请求 Requests Can/Could youfor me? 你能替我做吗? Will/would you please? 你可以不行以? May I have? 我可以吗? Please give/pass me 请给我.Please wait(here/a moment).请等一下。 Please wait for your
17、turn.请等到轮到你的时候。 Please hurry.请快点。 Dont rush/crowd.不要拥挤。 No noise, please.请不要发出噪音。 No smoking, please.请不要吸烟。 19劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions Youd better do 你最好做 You should 你应当做.You need(to) 你需要去做.Shall we? 我们应当吗? Lets 让我们一起做.What /How about doing ? 一起去做怎么样? All right ,thanks 好吧,感谢。 Why dont you go to
18、the park? 为什么去公园呢? Right,I will do that.好,就这么办吧。 How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样? Thats a good idea.Thank you.那是一个好方法,感谢。You are right.你说的对。 Shall we play football together ? 我们应当一起踢足球吗? I dont mind.我不介意。 20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings You cant/mustnt do that.你不能那么做。 If you, youll
19、假如你那么做,你将会 Take care! 留神! Be careful!Look out! 21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions Im glad/pleased/happy to 很兴奋做 Thats nice.那好吧。 Thats wonderful/great.太棒了。 Whats wrong? 怎么了? Whats the matter(with you)? Im/Hes/Shes worried.我/他/她有点担忧。 Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢? Really? 真的? Oh dear! 天哪! 22.就餐 Taki
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