【语法ppt课件】高中英语强调句类型.pptx

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1、高中英语强调句诸多类型高中英语强调句诸多类型 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1.用助动词用助动词“do（doesdid）动词）动词原形原形”来表示强调：来表示强调：He does know the place well 他的确很熟悉这个地方。他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there 你到那儿后务必给我来信。你到那儿后务必给我来信。2.用形容词用形容词very，only，single，such等修等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：饰名词或形容词来加强语气

2、：1.Thatstheverytextbookweusedlastterm.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。这正是我们上学期用过的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3.用用ever，never，very，jus

3、t等副词进行等副词进行强调：强调：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟为什么要这么做？你究竟为什么要这么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday一整天，他一句话也没说。一整天，他一句话也没说。3.Youvegottobevery,verycareful你一定得非常、非常小心。你一定得非常、非常小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted这正是我所要的。这正是我所要的。4.用用in the world，on earth，at all等介词等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcou

4、ldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？你到底知不知道？5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：话人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！啊，真是弥天大谎！6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflo

5、wers.桌上摆着一些花。桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点强调地点)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill我多次翻过那座山。我多次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem只有这样只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。我们才能解决这个问题。7.It is/was that/who用来强调一个句用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句原始句)1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(

6、强调主语强调主语)2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语强调宾语)3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）强调主语）Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeeti

7、ngyesterday.（强调宾语）强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）强调地点状语）一，基本结构：一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状

8、时状二二、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断把把“It,be，that”去去掉掉，如如果果剩剩余余部部分分句句子子结结构构仍仍然然完完整整（被被强强调调部部分分要要还还原原到到原原位位置置），那那么么这这个个句句子子就就是是强强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Sha

9、nghai2003,spring)分分析析：去去掉掉Itis/was.that/who句句子子后后结结构构仍仍然然完完整整，句意仍明确，都是句意仍明确，都是强调句。强调句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。分析：分析：在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是等后，句子结构

10、就不完整，所以不是强调句。强调句。2）Itwasatthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCBItwasourteacher_didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whereItwastenyearsago_MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwas_hesaid_disappointedme。A.what;thatB

11、.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatItwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC三、强调句型几注意三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用不能用“This”，“That”等。等。2.be动词的形式是动词的形式是is或或was，不能用复数形式不能用复数形式are或

12、或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)_alltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如

13、果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：用宾格。如：（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA4.4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用thatthat也可用whowho.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用whenwhen或wherewhere。Eg:Eg:（7 7）It It waswas on on Oct Oct 1st,1st,1949 1949 thatthat PeoplePeoples s Rep

14、ublic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when 5.5.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 thatthat后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifean

15、dchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for themistake.AhelpsamareBC6.notuntil结构的强调：结构的强调：强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意注意：强调

16、该结构时：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开不能分开)(14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdid

17、hegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgoC（17）Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybeginBD7.疑问句的强调结构：疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：一

18、般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hed

19、id.ABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词强调特殊疑问词where）8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑强调特殊疑问词问词how）(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystol

20、en.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(23)_findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句的强调：从句的强调：（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIc

21、amehomelate.(强调状语从句强调状语从句)（注意：注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能引导，不能用用as或或since引导引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_thepeople_havebecomethemast

22、ersoftheircountry_sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（30）Itwasi

23、n1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强强调调句句式式)（31）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定定语语从从句句)(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)Itwasthestre

24、etcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbethat，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfe

25、ssorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。3.Itwas_thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing

26、.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It_herbrother_shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfromthatB.isfromwhoC.iswhomD.isthatDA5.It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in NewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.It was John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7 7 Itwaslas

27、tyear_youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory_producedTVsets_ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare_theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC1.Isit_whowantstoseeyou?A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.Itwas_whorespectedalltheirtea

28、chers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.-WhatisMary?-Wasit_thatyouwerereferredto?A.he B.she C.her D.they强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式它的主格或宾格形式 1.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been2.It_atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.must ha

29、ve B.will be C.might have been D.may have had注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性 1._electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is that2.Whowasit_wantedtoseemejustnow?A.that B.who C.when D.when3._youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.Where it was

30、 that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：同，即：“疑问词疑问词 +一般疑问句一般疑问句”4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which B.when C.that D.how5.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which B.when C

31、.that D.since6.Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then7.ItwasthroughJack_MarygottoknowBob.A.who B.whom C.how D.that8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_newChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.as D.that9.Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?A.

32、that B.in which C.in where D.which10.Itwastheschoolgate_Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.that B.which C.where D.why强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别应注意与定语从句的区别 体验新课改体验新课改1.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.whatthat B.thatthat C.Whatwhat D.thatwhat2.It_MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyest

33、erday.A.was B.were C.are D.had been 3.Itwasforthisreason_herunclemoved out of New York and settleddowninasmallvillageAwhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow4.It is because he is too young _hedoesnotunderstandit.A.as B.so C.that D.what5._inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was6.Itwaso

34、ntheNationalDay_shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.that B.where C.when D.which7.It was not until 1936_baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.then B.which C that D.when8._computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?AWhy it is that BWhy is it thatCWhy was it that DWhy is it9.It was not _she took of

35、f herglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,that B.until,that C.until,then D.when,then 10.Was it during the Second WorldWar_hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then11._hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it12.Itwasthetraining_hehadasayoungma

36、n_madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which:that13.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把Itis(was).that去掉，该句应该意思完整，去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：不缺任何句子成分：1.Isit_whowantsto

37、seeyou.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.-WhatisMary?-Wasit_thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they4.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen5.It_atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC

38、.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad6.-Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?-_.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据应根据句子需要句子需要选择它的选择它的主格或宾格主格或宾格形式：如第形式：如第 小题。注意谓语小题。注意谓语动词形式动词形式与整个句子与整个句子语境的一致性语境的一致性：如第如第 小题。小题。二、强调部分为疑问词时：二、强调部分为疑问词时：7._electricityplaysan

39、importantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat8.Whowasit_wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when9._youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强【题解】强调部分为疑

40、问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：同，即：同，即：同，即：“疑问疑问疑问疑问词词词词+一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句”三、强调部分为三、强调部分为not.until句型：句型：10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how11.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.that

41、D.since12.Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then【题解】注意“not.until”句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：Shedidntrememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notunt

42、ilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.四、复合句中的强调句型：四、复合句中的强调句型：13.Icantquiteremember_youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_thenewestplanecango.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich15.Wasit_hewasseriouslyi

43、llthathedidntcometoschoolyesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so17._hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit18.Itwasthetraining_hehadasayoungman_madehimsuchagoo

44、dengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that19.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的作用。第作用。第 小题为宾语从句；第小题为宾语从句；第 小题为状语从句小题为状语从句,此时不能此时不能对对 for,as,since,although 引导的从引导的从句表示强调句表示强调;

45、第第 小题的强调部分小题的强调部分又被一个由又被一个由 which 引导的定语从句修引导的定语从句修 饰饰;第第 小题的强调部分则为小题的强调部分则为 what 引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。五、强调部分为介词短语：五、强调部分为介词短语：20.ItwasthroughJack_MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that21.Itwas_greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that23.Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which24.Itwastheschoolgate_Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，应特应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项，如第别注意能引起误解的干扰选项，如第20小小题；题；表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别，如第从句的区别，如第24小题。小题。