中考英语复习形容词和副词的复习课件.ppt

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1、中考复习方案 -语法互动（六）形容词和副词Reviewof用以修饰名词和不定代词，表示事物用以修饰名词和不定代词，表示事物的性质、状态和特征的词的性质、状态和特征的词。如。如long,empty,cheap,hungry等等。等等。形容词形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分补足语等成分单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前，短语则放在被修饰的名的名词前，短语则放在被修饰的名词后。词后。e.g.She is a good girl.The girl in red is his sister.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any

2、-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词不定代词之后。之后。e.g.There is nothing important.Themealisdelicious.你能说出几个只你能说出几个只能作表语，不能作表语，不能作能作定定语的形语的形容词？容词？alone afraid awake asleep alive ableWearealoneontheisland.形容形容词在宾语后面作补语，用来说词在宾语后面作补语，用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。明宾语的性质、状态或特征。e.g.I found the book interesting.

3、He made us happy.I color it green.原级原级goodwellbad/illbadlymanymuch far oldlittle 比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldestLook!多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）描绘词（大小、长短、形状/性质、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料）名词记忆口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍加材料，用途类别往后

4、靠。一座古老的漂亮的法式小木房子a beautiful small old French woodenhouse刘老师的金黄色长卷发MissLiuslongcurlyblondhaire.g.He is not old enough to join the army.so+形容词形容词/副词副词原级原级+that丛句丛句 such(+a/an)+adj.+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so young that he cant join the army.He is such a young boy that he cant join the army.too+形容词形容词原级原级+to

5、 do sth.He is too young to join the army.(not)+形容词原级形容词原级+enough to do sth.as +原级原级 +as Yang Hao is as talented in music as Zhang Jingyu.not as/so +原级原级+as Yang Haos spoken English is not as good as Zhang Jingyu .sCindy is _(和一样可爱）Huang Duoduoas lovely asCindy is _(不如高）Huang Duoduo.not as/so tall as

6、Who is more outgoing,Zhang Jingyu or Yang Hao?Yang Hao is more outgoing than Zhang Jingyu .Zhang Jingyu is less outgoing than Yang Hao.=Zhang Jingyu is not as/so outgoing as Yang Hao.Which/Who+比较级比较级,A or B?比较级比较级+thanless+原级原级+thanWho is _(更瘦）,Tiantian or Angela?thinnerTiantianis thinner than Angel

7、a.Angela is less thin than Tiantian.=Angela is not as/so thin as Tiantian.Is Yang a lot more outgoing than Zhang or just a little more outgoing than Zhang?much,far,a lot,still,even,a little+比较级比较级+thanIs Angela _(胖得多）or _(胖一点点）than Tiantian?much heaviera little heavierPeng Haoran is _(高得多）than Fang

8、Hongli.Of the two boys,Peng is the taller one.Of all the boys,Peng is the tallest one.Of the two singers,Hang Hong is_（更胖的那个）Of all the singers,Han Hong is _（最胖的那个）the+比较级比较级+of the two 两个中比较两个中比较的一的一个个the heavier onethe heaviest onemuch tallerTo Fang,Eat more healthy food and exercise more.You ll g

9、row taller and taller.strongerandstrongerWhat advice do you have for Han Hong?thinnerandthinnerhealthierandhealthier比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越Its necessary for all of us to keep exercising.The more you exercise,the healthier youll be!the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越就越就越What do they have in common?Whos the thi

10、nnest of the four boys?Whos the thinnest in your class?the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+in/ofZhou Junrui is _(我们班最瘦的男生）.the thinnest boy in our class Zhou Junrui is _(所有男生当中最瘦的）.the thinnest of all the boys 用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较 “特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+v.+the+最高级最高级，A，B，or C?”e.g.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest/(the)most,spring,summer,or

11、autumn?-Spring./Summer./Autumn./None.Whos the second thinnest in your class?the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+in+范围范围 在某范围内第几最在某范围内第几最Liu is one of the thinnest boys of all the boysone of the +最高级最高级+复数复数名词名词 是最是最之一之一The Yellow River is _(第二长的河流）in China.the second longest riverLi Jian becomes _(最受欢迎的歌手之一）after the

12、 show.Microsoft(微软）is _(最大的公司之一）in the world.one of the most popular singersone of the largest companies345126Breakthegoldeggs.(砸金蛋)END345126Breakthegoldeggs.(砸金蛋)END345126Breakthegoldeggs.(砸金蛋)END345126Breakthegoldeggs.(砸金蛋)END345126Breakthegoldeggs.(砸金蛋)END345126Breakthegoldeggs.(砸金蛋)ENDIamashygir

13、l.所以对我来说与他人交朋友并不容易。水水水Momtellsmethat朋友不在多而贵在好。到目前为止，我交了一个真正的好朋友。DddHernameisWuHan.她和我一样大。Sheoftenhelpsto使我表现出最好的一面。我们有许多共同之处。Forexample，我们都擅长画画，并且在音乐方面有天赋。我们都喜欢在校园剧中扮演角色。But在有些方面,我们是不同的我跑不了她那么快。她比我更严肃她认真对待老师的话，所以她成绩比我。However,我们真的ssss在意对方。Asthesayinggoes,一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Ithinksheisafriendliket

14、hat.我希望我们的友谊越来越坚固。1.所以对我来说与他人交朋友并不容易。2.朋友不在多而贵在好，3.到目前为止，我交了一个真正的Soitisnoteasyformetomake friendswithothers.Idontneedalotoffriendsas long astheyaregood.好朋友。So far,Ive madeatrulygoodfriend.4.她和我一样大。Sheisthe sameage asme.5.使我表现出最好的一面。bring outthebestinme.6.我们有许多共同之处。Wehavemanythingsin common.画，并且在音乐方面

15、有天赋。7.我们都擅长画wearebothgoodatdrawingandtalented in music.8.我们都喜欢在校园剧中扮演角色。Webothlikeplayingroles in schoolplays.9.在有些方面,我们是不同的。insomeways,weare different（fromeachother）10.我跑不了她那么快。Icantrunasfastasher.11.她比我更严肃。Sheismoreseriousthanme.12.她认真对待老师的话，所以她成绩比我好。Shetakestheteacherswordsseriously,soshegets bet

16、ter grades than I（do）.13.我们真的在意对方。Wedocare about eachother.14.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。atruefriendreaches for your hand andtouchesyour heart.15.我希望我们的友谊越来越坚固。Ihopeourfriendshipwillbestronger and stronger.比较级句型比较级句型1.as +原级+as 和一样2.not as/so+原级+as 和不一样3.比较级+than 比更4.比较级+and+比较级 越来越5.less+原级+than 不如6.the

17、+比较级，the+比较级 越 就越7.the+比较级+of the two 两个中比较的一个8.much,far,a lot,still,even,a little+比较级+than 表示更得多 或更一点9.Which/who.+比较级A or B?A 和B 中谁更？最高级的句型最高级的句型1.A +（the)+最高级+of/in 短语 在某范围内A 最2.A+one of the+最高级+复数名词 A 是最之一3.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围 在某范围内第几最4.Which/Who(the)+最高级，A,B or C?A,B 和 C 哪个最 e.g.very,early,ou

18、t,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词等等的的词词,说明时间说明时间、地点地点、程度程度、方式等概念。方式等概念。用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语 My mother is out.作定语作定语 The people there are very friendly.作状语作状语 He speaks English very well.作宾补作宾补 I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同较级和最高级的构成基本相同.形容形容词词的最高级

19、前要用定冠词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最副词的最高级前高级前可用可不用可用可不用定冠词定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fastfasterfastestslowly more slowly most slowly副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后面。词后面。形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法信不信由你信不信由你别放弃，别放弃，boysboys additional expressions