高考英语阅读理解讲解ppt课件.pptx

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1、在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 During the rosy years of elementary school(小学小学),I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the rank

2、s not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.rosy adj.美美好好的的high social status 社社会地位高会地位高mean adj.刻刻薄的，不善良薄的，不善良的的rise in the ranks 晋晋升，排名上升，排名上升升play jokes on 戏戏弄，拿弄，拿开玩笑开玩笑在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点

3、算不了什么 长句：长句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.她她们们“名声大起名声大起”，不是因为与人友善，不是因为与人友善，而是因为吸烟、违反纪律和取笑别人。不而是因为吸烟、违反纪律和取笑别人。不久，我也沦为了受害者。久，我也沦为了受害者。在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么

4、 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.well-explored adj.充充分研究的分研究的；clinical psychology 临临床心理学床心理学；sort into 把把 分成分成；the popular 受受欢迎的人欢迎的人；the likable 讨讨人

5、喜欢的人人喜欢的人；status seekers 追追求地位的人求地位的人在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then theres the kind of popularity

6、that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.quality.品品质质；strengthen v.加强加强；jump-start.全全力启动，加快开展力启动，加快开展；interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧；人际交往技巧；tap.开开发，发掘发，发掘(已有的资源、知识等已有的资源、知识等)；employ v.应用，运用应用，运用status born of power 由权力而产生的地位由权力而产生的地位dishonorable adj.不不名誉的，可耻的名誉的，可

7、耻的讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力。这些能力如能及早发友谊，激发人际交往的能力。这些能力如能及早发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in

8、status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”enviable adj.令令人羡慕的人羡慕的那些在中学地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受那些在中学地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人，欢迎的人，“最有可能从事危险和有风险的行为最有可能从事危险和有风险的行为”.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 I

9、n one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究调查研究).“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those

10、 who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.”score v.给给打分，评分打分，评分；aggressive adj 好斗的好斗的；adjustment n.适适应应力力have the opposite effect on 对对有相反的作用有相反的作用在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士对在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士对235名青少年进行了名青少年进行了两种受欢迎度的

11、调查，并基于对学生的调查研究，两种受欢迎度的调查，并基于对学生的调查研究，给最不受欢迎、最受欢迎以及地位最高的学生打了给最不受欢迎、最受欢迎以及地位最高的学生打了分数分数。在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date sharing,kindness,openness carry over to later years and make you b

12、etter able to relate and connect with others.on a play date 在玩的时在玩的时候候 carry over 继续下去继续下去在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 In analyzing his and other research,Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsib

13、le for those outcomes,too.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,”he e to the conclusion 得得出结论出结论；be related to 与与有关有关；be responsible for 是是的原因；的原因；gain an advantage 获获得优得优势势在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪

14、费这一点点算不了什么Vocabulary汇总rosy adj.美好的美好的high social status 社会地位高社会地位高mean adj.刻薄的，不善良的刻薄的，不善良的rise in the ranks 晋升，排名上升晋升，排名上升play jokes on 戏弄，拿戏弄，拿开玩笑开玩笑well-explored adj.充分研究的；充分研究的；clinical psychology 临床心理学；临床心理学；sort into 把把 分成分成；the popular 受欢迎的人；受欢迎的人；the likable 讨人喜欢的人；讨人喜欢的人；在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的

15、现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么status seekers 追求地位的人追求地位的人quality.品质；品质；strengthen v.加强；加强；jump-start.全力启动，加快开展；全力启动，加快开展；interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧；人际交往技巧；tap.开发，发掘开发，发掘(已有的资源、知识等已有的资源、知识等)；employ v.应用，运用应用，运用status born of power 由权力而产生的地位由权力而产生的地位dishonorable adj.不名誉的，可耻的不名誉的，可耻的enviable adj.令人

16、羡慕的令人羡慕的score v.给给打分，评分；打分，评分；在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 aggressive adj 好斗的；好斗的；adjustment n.适应力适应力have the opposite effect on 对对有相反的有相反的作用作用on a play date 在玩的时候在玩的时候 carry over 继续下去继续下去come to the conclusion 得出结论；得出结论；be related to 与与有关；有关；be responsible for 是是的原因；的原因；gain

17、 an advantage 获得优势获得优势在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么派生词：派生词：rosy;friendly;popularity;clinical;likable;seeker;strengthen;interpersonal;dishonorable;behavior;enviable;unpleasant;dangerous;risky;adolescent;clearly;likability;healthy;adjustment;sharing;kindness;openness;conclusion;

18、unkind;classification;characteristic;importance;adaptable;academically;aggressiveness在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么合成词：合成词：well-explored;plays-well-with-others;schoolyard;jump-start;well-liked;classmate;outcome;self-control 在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么32

19、.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.Para.6 During the rosy years of elementary school(小学小学),I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么33.What is the second paragraph mainly a

20、bout？A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.Para.2:Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two

21、 categories:the likable and the status seekers.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么34.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.P

22、ara.2:The likables plays-well-with-others qualities when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Para.4:We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability

23、 can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么35.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Nice You Wont Finish Last B.The Higher the Status,the Better C.Be the Best You Can Make It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiv

24、enessPara.6:Being liked(讨人喜欢讨人喜欢)creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么在下列空白处填入合适的单词。在下列空白处填入合适的单词。1.I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,_ allowed me to keep my high social st

25、atus.2.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among _ I soon found myself.3._(popular)is a well-explored subject in social psychology.4.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities _(strong)schoolyard friendships,jump-start

26、interpersonal skills.whichwhomPopularitystrengthen在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么5.Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status _(bear)of power and even dishonorable behavior.6.Enviable _ the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show _(please)consequences.7.Those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事从事)in dangerous and _(risk)behavior.”8.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy _(adjust),high status has just the opposite effect on us.”bornas/thoughunpleasantriskyadjustment