2018高中英语必修三Unit5知识点.ppt

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1、Unit 5 Canada-The True NorthUnit 5 Canada-The True North绥中一高中 张云奇the 4th largest country ChinaArea:17million square kmsPopulation:143millionArea:9.98million square kmsPopulation:35millionthe third largest country:AmericaArea:9.63 million square kmsPopulation:310millionArea:9.6 million square kmsPopu

2、lation:1400millionthe fifth largest country:BrazilArea:8.54 million square kmsPopulation:190millionthe sixth:AustraliaArea:7.44 million square kmsPopulation:24millionthe largest country Russiathe second largest country Canada How much do you know about Canada?How much do you know about Canada?1.What

3、language(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanishQuiz-Knowledge Of Canada 2.What is the capital of Canada?A.B.Vancouver TorontoC.Q D.Calgary Ottawa3.What is the national animal of Canada?A.B.Beaver(海狸)Grizzly bear(灰熊)C.D.Polar bear(北极熊)Penguin(企鹅)4.What is

4、the leader of the country called?A.PresidentB.Prime MinisterC.QueenD.GovernorHow many“Great Lakes”are there in Canada?A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.Lake SuperiorLake MichiganLake HuronLake ErieLake Ontario Notes:1.quiz(1)cn.猜谜,(问答)节目,小考 (2)vt.考问 测试 quizzes quizzed quizzed answer a quiz a quiz show/program quiz sb

5、 about sth 回答问题 益智问答节目 测试某人.The teacher always quizzes us about words and expressions.2.Canada Canadian America American 加拿大 加拿大的,加拿大人 美国 美国的,美国人3.prime adj.minister cn.prime minister 首要的 主要的 基本的 大臣 部长 首相 丞相4.governor cn.government cn.州长 总督 政府ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”A Trip on “The True North”“The True

6、North”is the“The True North”is the traintrain that goes across Canada/that goes across Canada/the the cross-Canada traincross-Canada train”What is“The True North”?What is“The True North”?ArcticpositionCanada is in northern North AmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlanticVancouverRoc

7、kyMts.CalgaryThunderBayTorontoFromwesttoeastacrossCanadaRoute（路线）Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.1.ratherthan并非，而不是；与其，不愿Ratherthantaketheplanealltheway,theyprefertotakethetraintoLondon.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.Ipr

8、efertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.Iwouldratherwritethantelephone.(1)连接两个并列成分连接两个并列成分,后接后接n./pron/adj/adv/prep/doing/do;(2)连接并列主语时，连接并列主语时，谓语单复数与ratherthan前的名词保持一致。prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿woulddo.ratherthando.=.wouldratherdo.thando.Ratherthando.,.woulddo.otherthan除了morethan超过不仅仅非常；nomorethan仅仅les

9、sthan少于不到2.allthewayallthetimeallthesame=justthesame(tosb)(一路上)一直,从头到尾,老远始终,老是同样地都一样无所谓仍然还是Shekeptweepingallthetime.TheycameallthewayfromBrazil.TheydroveallthewayfromCanadatoMexico.Youcanstayorleavenow;itsallthesametome.Iknowheisinsincere,butIlovehimallthesame.Thankyouallthesame.-MerryChristmas!-(Th

10、e)sametoyou!3.flytosp飞往./奔向.fly(1)vt/vi飞飞行驾驶飞舞飞奔飞逝flew-flown(2)cn.飞飞行苍蝇Sheflewtothephone.Timeflieslikeanarrow.Howtimeflies!flightcn/un航班飞机飞行一群Hewilltakethe2oclockflighttoChicago.aflightofwildgeeseHewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.4.baggage=luggage(英)un行李ap

11、ieceofbaggage一件行李-Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave?-Ihavefivepiecesofbaggage.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.5.chatvi./cn.聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊chatted-chatted-chattingchatwithsb.aboutsth.haveachatwithsbaboutsth同某人闲聊同某人闲聊PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.6.surroun

12、dvt.包围 围绕 cn.边框 边缘be surrounded by/with 被.包围surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境(复数)Withthehouse_inalldirections,thethiefcouldntfleeandwascaught.surroundedsurroundingsThe city is surrounded by a river.surround youhave surrounded the town(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。_(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness_.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troop

13、s_.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant_.surroundingsenvironmentcn.environmentaladj.指周围的物质环境指自然环境或生活环境环境的liveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifeenvironmentalprotectionprotecttheenvironmentIliveinafarawayvillage_withmountainsandrivers.surroundedItspopulationisincreasingrapidly.L137.populationun/cn人口人口数全体居民

14、populousad.人口稠密的作主语谓语单数，如果前有分数/百分数，作主语，谓语复数haveapopulationof.havealarge/smallpopulation有.人口人口多/少Whatsthepopulationof.acitywithapopulationof.某地人口多少？一个拥有多少人口的城市ThepopulationofChinaistentimesof_ofRussia.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina_(be)farmers.Suizhonghasamuch_(small)populationthanXingcheng.popu

15、laradj.popularityun.bepopularwith/among.受欢迎的,流行的；名气流行;受.欢迎pollutedadj.pollutionun.airpollution受污染的污染空气污染thataresmallerItissowetthere_thetreesare_(extreme)tall,some_(measure)over90metres.Line15.8.measure(1)cn./un尺寸度量单位;措施/手段(复数)takesbsmeasure=takethemeasureofmake.toonesmeasure量.尺寸按照某人尺寸做.takemeasures

16、todosth=takesteps/actiontodo采取措施/行动做.(2)vt测量测定衡量评价慎重考虑sthmeasure.measuresbforasuit尺寸/分量为.量某人尺寸做西装Theroommeasures6metersby4meters.Thetreemeasures30meters.Howmuchdoyoumeasurearoundyourwaist?Successshouldntbemeasuredonlybyeducationalachievements.Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewi

17、ththeSpringFestivalcoming.thatextremelymeasuring9.独立主格结构：在句中可以作时间/原因/条件/方式/伴随状语等。n./pron.+doing/done/todo/adv./prep.1)Time_(permit),wewillgohiking.2)Helaythere,histeeth_(close)andhiseyes_(stare)atthesky.3)Manymaples,flowersandgrass_(plant),ourschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.4)Themeeting_(take)place,

18、nooneshallentertheroom.5)There_(be)nobus,weendedupwalkinghome.6)Thepolicerushedin,guns_theirhands.7)Hishomework_(finish),Tomwenttobedpeacefully.8)Theclass_,thestudentssteppedoutoneafteranother.permittingstaringclosedbeinginfinishedovertobeplantedwithn/pron+doing/done/todo/adv/prep-with复合结构Theteacher

19、walkedintotheclassroom,witharulerinhishand.Theoldmanwaslyingonthefloor,withhiseyes_(fill)withtears.Withsmoke_(fill)theroom,theteacherandstudentsrushedout.takingfilledfillingThatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.10.aboardprep./adv.搭乘/上(船/飞机/火车/公交)Allaboard!Welcomeaboard!goaboa

20、rdaship请大家上船/飞机/.欢迎大家乘船/飞机/.上船Allthepassengersaboardtheplanewerekilledinthecrash.boardvt登机上船上车cn板子布告牌onboard在船/飞机/汽车上boardaplane搭乘飞机Aswegotonboard,wenoticedsomethingtoobiginthedistance.abroadadv.goabroadbroadadj.broadenvt/vi到国外,在国外；出国;宽的宽阔的广泛的加宽变宽扩大11.settledown定居平静下来专心于settledowntosth/doingsth专心做.s

21、ettleon/upon决定/同意某事settlein/into适应(新家/工作/环境等)settlementcn/un解决处理和解殖民地settlercn.移民殖民者Somestudentshavedifficultysettlingdowntostudyingqickly.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountainsgoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.12.managevt/vi经营管理对付操控设法做设法维持manageabusi

22、ness/ahouse/childrenmanagetodo成功做.=succeedindoing=beabletodotrytodo努力做trydoing尝试Sheistiredofmanagingherhouse.TherepairwasdifficultbutImanagedit.Thefirefightermanagedtosavethecoupleoutoftheburninghouse.managercn.经理负责人当家人managementun.管理经营操作13.catchsightoflosesightofkeepsightofloseonessight看见瞥见看不见保持看得到

23、.的距离失明atfirstsightatthesightofin/withinsightoutofsightnear-sighted乍一看/第一眼一看见.可以看见的看不见视野之外近视的Cowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompete_theStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift_petewith/against.参加(比赛竞赛等)争夺与.竞争/比赛competitioncn/petitiveadj.竞争比赛竞赛竞争者竞争性的,竞争心强的15.giftcn.礼物赠品(present);天赋(talent)haveagift/talentforsth

24、/doinggifted=talentedadj.begiftedin在某方面有天赋有天赋的在某方面有天赋aboyofmanygiftsHehasagiftformusic/painting.Aftertwodaystravel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.16.时间/距离的所有格做定语twodaystraveltodaysnewspapersatwohourswalkinforAtschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUS

25、AborderandthatCanadaspopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.17.withinprep./adv/un.在(时间/距离/地点/范围/程度).之内;内部,里面Myhouseiswithinaneasywalkoftheschool.Staywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse.withinaweek/amonthShecanonlywalkwithinadistanceoftwomiles.livewithinouri

26、ncome.staywithinthetownwithinoneself生活量入为出留在城内在某人心中18.bordercn.边境国境边缘vt/vi毗邻接壤镶边ontheborderof接近即将border(on/upon).与.接壤/毗邻Franceborders(on)Germany.Thepatientisontheborderofdeath/dying.19.slightlyadv.稍微地轻微地有点儿；苗条地，纤细地slightadj.轻微的少量的苗条的not.intheslightest=not.intheleast=not.theleast=not.abit=not.atall一点

27、也不Mypenpaldidnthavetheleastknowledgeofmycountry.Yourenotdisturbingmeintheleast.Iwasslightlyembarrassed.aslightlybuiltgirlYoudidntoffendmeintheslightest.20.empty(1)adj.空的空旷的无人的空虚的无意义的(2)vt.倒空掏空Ilookedintotheclassroombutfounditempty.anemptypromiseemptytalkIfeelempty.空洞的诺言空话我感到肚子饿。Sheemptiedallthecooki

28、esintoadish.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.21.gothroughgetthrough通过经历调查查看用完穿越通过完成用光接通电话pullthrough(帮某人)度过难关摆脱困难痊愈breakthrough突破Thepassagewasnarrow,butthetruckwasabletogo/getthrough(it).Icalledallthetimeyesterday,butcouldntgetthroughtoyou.Thelittlegirlhasg

29、onethroughalotsincehisfatherdied.Shewentthroughtheroombutcouldntfindhermissingring.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.Itisonlyourdeterminationtofightthathaspulledusthrough.22.cover(1)vt.占(地)占用包含覆盖遮盖隐瞒走.路采访报道够.用。(2)cn.盖子封皮遮盖物becoveredwith盖满/被.覆盖Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit/snow.

30、1)他的桌上布满灰尘。Dustcovershisdesk.Hisdeskiscoveredwithdust.2)Hetriedtocoverhismistakebutinvain.3)Thestory_onlythreedaysisgreatfun.4)Shehascovered1000metersinlessthan4minutes.5)Will1,000dollarscoverthebill?6)Imcoveringtheelectioncampaign.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatt

31、hetopoftheGreatLakes.23.atthetopof在.首位；在的巅峰；在的顶端，在.最北端AtthetopofthelistofthewealthiescountryisQatar.Standingatthetopofthehill,youwillhaveabetter_ofthetown.Weliveatthetopofthevillage.24.urbanadj.城市的市镇的ruraladj.农村的乡下的coveringviewThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Becaus

32、eoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworldstotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.25.比较级表示最高级含义句式：(1)范围之内的比较：比较级+than+anyother+cn(单数)alltheother+cn(复数)anyone/anythingelseanyoftheother+cn(复数)therestofthe+cn(复数)/un.never.such

33、.n./so+adj/adv(原级)never/not/nothing/noone/nobody(等否定词)+比较级(2)范围之外的比较：比较级+than+any/all+n.Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls.Heworksharderthananyotherstudent.ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.Tomcaredmoreformoneythanforanythingelse.Ilikenothingbettertha

34、nswimming.Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.Nootherbuildingisasgrandasthenewhotel.oneof+the+adj.最高级+n.(复)“最.的.之一”Paper-makingisoneofthegreatestinventionsofancientChina.the+序数词+adj.最高级+n.(单)“第几（长、大、远）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.当adj.最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，省掉最高级前的定冠词the。Lindaismysist

35、ersbestfriend.Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.26mixtureun.混合调和cn.混合物合成品错杂amixtureofeggs,flourandmilkamixtureofreliefandjoy鸡蛋、面粉和牛奶的混合物安心与欢喜的复杂心情mixvt/vi混合调和交往mix.with.mixwithmixsthforsb=mixsbsth把.与.混合起来溶和,交往为某人调制Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpainttomakeorangepaint.Oildoesntmixwithwater.Thehostessm

36、ixedasaladforme.Youshouldmixwithpositivepeoplemore.Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.P10327.frostun.frostyadj.mistun.mistyadj.霜结霜降霜的雾朦胧有雾的朦胧的28.confirmvt.证实确认批准；坚定(某人的决心/意见等)confirmsth./that./

37、wh-.证实.Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已证实.confirmationun证实确定confirmedadj.已确定的已证实的根深蒂固的Ithasntbeenconfirmed_themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.Wordcamethatthebridgewouldbepulleddown,_thathehadntlied.所有的实验都证实了他的理论。Alltheexperimentshaveconfirmedhistheory.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。Theiradviceconfirmedmydecision.whetherwhereco

38、nfirmingTheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.29.until/till.一直做到.前延后终主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生not.until.直到.才前终后终主句动作直到从句动作发生才发生Hesleptuntil10am/hiswifereturned.Hedidntgotobeduntil10pm/hiswifereturned.I did not recognize LiMeijie until she took off her sunglasses.Wedidnotgetofftheb

39、usuntilitstopped.Notes:1)强调句结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句+that+主句It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized LMJ.It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.2)倒装句结构:Notuntil+从句从句+部分倒装的主句部分倒装的主句Not until she took off her sunglasses didIrecognizeLMJ.Not until it stopped did we get

40、off the bus.30.go/beonatourofsp./aroundsp游览某地touristcn.游客旅游的；visitorcn.观光者，访客；tourismun.旅游业Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.31.inthedistancefromadistanceatadistancekeepsbatadistance在远处从远处隔一段距离疏远某人distantadj.遥远的，远处的，疏远的，远亲的Thewater

41、flowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.32.flowinto流入flowfrom/outof流出来自flowvi/un流动飘动垂下涌出flowed-flowedTheriverflowsfromeasttowestthroughthecity.OverdinneratarestaurantcalledThePinkPearl,thecousinschattedwithLinFei,whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Can

42、adascapital.ItsapproximatelyfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.33.Itstoobadthat.太可惜了.Itisapitythat.34.asfarasAs/Sofaras.isconcerned,AsfarasIknow,远达.尽.所能就.而言据我所知As/SofarasIcansee依我看1)Standinghere,youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.2)Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeopl

43、ethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.3)Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.35.spendvt.花费度过spent-spentspend.onsth/(in)doingsth/insp.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwith

44、them.36.lookoverlookintolookout(for)瞭望越过.看面向检查调查往里看小心提防lookthroughlookuplookuptolookaround/about通过.看检查审查向上看查找向上看尊敬环顾四周Imastudentattheuniversitynearby,andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.37.nearbyadj/adv.在附近的/地作定语可放前或后anearbytown=atownnearbyThereisatelephonenearby,justdownthestairs.Theoldmanlivesnearby.n

45、earlyadv.接近地大约地差不多几乎Itisnearly2oclock.Ivenearlyfinishedthework.Hisworkisntnearlyasgoodashers.他的作品远不及她的好=approximately=almostalmost可与nobody/nothing/nowhere/never连用,nearly不可MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.38.cultureun/cn.-culturaladj.-multiculturaladj.文化教育教养文化

46、的多种文化的Chinescultureculturalexchange39.traditioncn/un.traditionaladj.bytradition传统惯例常规;传统的惯例的依照传统follow/breakthetraditionItisatraditionforsbtodosth./that.某人做某事是一种传统。Itisatraditioninthefamilyfortheeldestsontobecomeadoctor.customcn.habitcnpracticecn./un.习俗民俗习惯;习惯;惯例/行业惯例/行为规范;练习/实践ItsthecustomfortheChi

47、nesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintothehall(门厅).ItsherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.40.speed(1)cn/un.速度快速(2)vt/vi急行促进超速行驶speede

48、d-speeded;sped-spedatfullspeed=withallspeedataspeedof.pickup/gatherspeed全速以.的速度加快速度Thefireenginespedalongthestreet.Abalanceddietwillspeedyourrecovery.Thetraingraduallyspeededup.41.terrifyvt.terrifiedterrifyingadj.terribleadj.使惊恐/使受惊吓恐惧的受惊吓的令人恐惧的可怕的严重的糟糕的terriblyadv.很.得要死可怕地terrorun/cn.恐怖可怕的人/事物terri

49、fysbintodoingsth恐吓某人做.beterrifiedof害怕不敢beterrifiedat/by/with被.吓一跳beterrifiedthat.害怕Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedusall.Wewereterritiedby/athissuddenappearance.Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.HowpleasedIamtocurehimofhisbadhabitofsmoking.42.pleasedadj.(人/表情/声音)高兴的满意的pleasantadj.(事物)令人愉快的快乐的；(人)令人

50、喜爱的pleasingadj.pleasurecn/un.pleasevt/vi./adv.(事物)令人高兴的,快乐的快乐满足愉快；使人高兴/满意;喜欢/愿意;请bepleasedtodo高兴做.bepleasedwith对.满意bepleasedthat.对.感到高兴withpleasure(Itis)a/mypleasure.forpleasure欣然愿意效劳别客气不用谢为了享乐/消遣havethepleasureof幸得.;有.的荣幸takepleasurein以.为荣Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosu