CET4英语作文模板之记叙文.ppt

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1、题型题型n n通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这题型大概可以分为这5 5个方面：个方面：n nA A、阐述主题题型、阐述主题题型、n nB B、记叙文题型、记叙文题型、n nC C、正反观点题型、正反观点题型、n nDD、英文信函题型、英文信函题型、n nE E、图表题型。、图表题型。词汇量不足的应急措施词汇量不足的应急措施n n词汇量不足是影响写作的一个重要因素。一个意词汇量不足是影响写作的一个重要因素。一个意思往往会因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句思往往会因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会因

2、为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面三种简便的应急这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面三种简便的应急措施可能对你有所帮助。措施可能对你有所帮助。n n1 1、试用笼统词、试用笼统词英语中笼统词有英语中笼统词有havehave，taketake等，笼统词的重要特等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强、构成词组后可替代众多点在于意义广泛、搭配性强、构成词组后可替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。达意思。n n举例如下：举例如下：1 1、I Iexp

3、eriencedexperienceda aterribleterribletime.time.=I Ihadhadaaterribleterribletime.time.2 2、I Iwillwillpresidepresideoveroverthethemeeting.meeting.=willwilltaketakethethemeeting.meeting.3 3、DoDoyouyouunderstandunderstandmymymeaning?meaning?=DoDoyouyoutaketakemymymeaning?meaning?4 4、TheyTheyoccupiedocc

4、upiedthethecity.city.=TheyTheytooktookthethecity.city.5 5、TheTheboyboyresemblesresembleshishisfather.father.=TheTheboyboy takesaftertakesafterhishisfather.father.n n2 2、联想有关词汇、联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未学过的词时，应采当遗忘产生时，或遇到未学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次多角度的的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次

5、多角度的运用语言。一般联想可按照下列思路进行：运用语言。一般联想可按照下列思路进行：、联想同义词。举例如下：、联想同义词。举例如下：1 1、I Ihadhada anightmarenightmarelastlastnight.night.=I Ihadhada abadbaddreamdreamlastlastnight.night.2 2、HeHeis isstupidstupid.=HeHeis isfoolish.foolish.=HeHeis isa afool.fool.=HeHeis issilly.silly.3 3、TheThefoodfoodis isdelicious.d

6、elicious.=TheThefoodfoodis istasty.tasty.=TheThefoodfoodtastestastesgood.good.4 4、HisHistempertemperis isnasty.nasty.=HisHistempertemperis isterrible.terrible.=HeHehashasa abadbadtemper.temper.n n、联想反义词。举例如下：、联想反义词。举例如下：1 1、HeHeis isstubborn.stubborn.=HeHeis isnotnottame.tame.2 2、TheTheknifeknifeis

7、isblunt.blunt.=TheTheknifeknifeis isnotnotsharp.sharp.3 3、ThisThisis isexpensive.expensive.=ThisThisis isnotnotcheap.cheap.4 4、SheSheis istalkative.talkative.=SheSheis isneverneverquiet.quiet.3 3、使用解释性语句、使用解释性语句语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到某个意思的完整表达时，多样的。当一个词影响到某个意思的完整表达时，我们可以用迂回

8、的方式加以沟通。举例如下：我们可以用迂回的方式加以沟通。举例如下：HeHeis isa adumb.dumb.=HeHeis isa apersonpersonwhowhocancannotnotspeak.speak.HeHerefused.refused.=HeHesaidsaid“No.”No.”IveIveneverneverseenseensuchsucha astubbornstubbornperson.person.=IveIveneverneverseenseensuchsucha apersonpersonwhowhoneverneverlistenslistenstotoo

9、thersothersadvice.advice.n n一、一、the+(most)est+the+(most)est+名词名词 +(that)+(that)+主词主词 +have ever+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)n n例句：例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。海

10、伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。n n二、二、Nothing is+(more+Nothing is+(more+形容词形容词 )er than to+V)er than to+V n n例句：例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。没有比接受教育更重要的事。n n三、三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.cannot emphasize the i

11、mportance of too much.（再怎么强调（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）n n例句：例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.eyes too much.n n 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。n nn n四、四、There is no denying that+S+V.There is no denying

12、 that+S+V.（不可否认的（不可否认的.）n n例句：例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.have gone from bad to worse.n n不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。n n五、五、It is universally acknowledged that+It is universally a

13、cknowledged that+句子句子 （全世界都（全世界都 知道知道.）n n例句：例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。n n六、六、There is no doubt that+There is no doubt that+句子句子 （毫无疑问的（毫无疑问的.）n n例句：例句：The

14、re is no doubt that our educational system There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。n n七、七、An advantage of is that+An advantage of is that+句子句子 （.的优点是的优点是.）n n例句：例句：An advantage of using the solar

15、energy is that it wont An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。n n八、八、The reason why+The reason why+句子句子 is that+is that+句子句子 （.的原因是的原因是.）n n例句：例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is th

16、at they can The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./The reason why we have to provide us with fresh air./The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。我

17、们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。n n九、九、So+So+形容词形容词 +be+be+主词主词 +that+that+句子句子 （如此（如此.以致于以致于.）n n例句：例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间时间 是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。n n十、十、Adj+as+SubjectAdj+as+Subject（主词）（主词）+be,S+V+be,S+V（虽然（虽然.）n

18、n例句：例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means=in no way=on no means satisfactory.by no means=in no way=on no account account 一点也不一点也不 n n虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

19、。记叙文记叙文n n要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：分析，如：20032003年年6 6月四级作文、月四级作文、20032003年年9 9月四级月四级作文、作文、20042004年年6 6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：为三个步骤来写：n n第一段、总结描述第一段、总结描述第一段、总结描述第一段、总结描述交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点交

20、代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点n n主题句主题句主题句主题句n n第二段、具体描述第二段、具体描述第二段、具体描述第二段、具体描述 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果n n起因经过结果起因经过结果起因经过结果起因经过结果n n第三段、对事件的分析第三段、对事件的分析第三段、对事件的分析第三段、对事件的分析n n分析句分析句分析句分析句1+1+分析句分析句分析句分析句2+2+分析分析分析分析3 3实战演练DirectionsDirections：For this part,you are al

21、lowed thirty For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill.Classmate Fell Ill.1 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2 2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3 3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是、人和人之间的这

22、种相互关爱给我的感受是.n n第一段：第一段：开篇句：开篇句：About _ Oclock one evening in About _ Oclock one evening in _,_._,_.扩展句：扩展句：_.(_.(展开描述一下事件展开描述一下事件)n n第二段：第二段：主题句：主题句：Without hesitation,_.Without hesitation,_.It wasnt long before _.It wasnt long before _.扩展句：扩展句：1 1、One _.One _.2 2、Another _.Another _.3 3、Our teacher

23、 _.Our teacher _.n n第三段：第三段：结尾句：结尾句：Is _?Who can tell?But _.Is _?Who can tell?But _.扩展句：扩展句：1 1、When _,people showed _ spirit When _,people showed _ spirit regardless of _.regardless of _.2 2、This kind of care between persons is the This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving,unselfish

24、 and priceless very kind giving,unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.devotion or sacrifice.3 3、And it is just because of this care that we And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families,a happy life and a can have warm families,a happy life and a beautiful world.beautifu

25、l world.n n第一段：第一段：开篇句：开篇句：AboutAboutninenine Oclock one evening in Oclock one evening inMay,May,my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed,trembling with my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed,trembling with cold and having a cough.cold and having a cough.扩展句扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he His

26、 head was aching so intensely that he kept groaningkept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5temperature.It was 38.5.(展开描述一下事件展开描述一下事件)n n第二段：第二段：主题句：主题句：Without hesitation,Without hesitation,I dialed 120.I dialed 120.It It was

27、nt long before wasnt long before an ambulance arrivedan ambulance arrived.扩展句：扩展句：1 1、One roommate One roommate brought a blanket brought a blanket for himfor him.2 2、Another Another supported him in the supported him in the ambulanceambulance.3 3、Our teacherOur teacher insisted on giving him insist

28、ed on giving him some money.some money.n n第三段：第三段：结尾句：结尾句：IsIshe a suspected H1N1 patienthe a suspected H1N1 patient?Who?Who can tell?But can tell?Butwedidnt retreatwedidnt retreat.扩展句：扩展句：1 1、WhenWhenthe savag h1n1 was the savag h1n1 was spreadingspreading,people showedfearless,people showedfearles

29、s spirit spirit regardless of dangers to their own healthregardless of dangers to their own health.2 2、This kind of care between persons is the This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving,unselfish and priceless very kind giving,unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.devotion or

30、 sacrifice.3 3、And it is just because of this care that we And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families,a happy life and a can have warm families,a happy life and a beautiful world.beautiful world.范文范文AboutnineOclockoneeveninginMay,myroommateAboutnineOclockoneeveninginMay,myroo

31、mmateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptacough.Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhisgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5.temperature

32、.Itwas38.5.n nWithouthesitation,Idialed120.ItwasntlongWithouthesitation,Idialed120.Itwasntlongbeforeanambulancearrived.Oneroommatebroughtabeforeanambulancearrived.Oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.blanketforhim.Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.Ourteacherinsistedongi

33、vinghimsomemoney.Ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.n nIsheasuspectedSARSpatient?Whocantell?ButIsheasuspectedSARSpatient?Whocantell?Butwedidntretreat.WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,wedidntretreat.WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirpeopleshowedfearles

34、sspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheveryownhealth.Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.kindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.AnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmAnditisjustbecauseofthis

35、carethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.families,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.四级作文题目：四级作文题目：n n假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。证书。见证书须包括以下几点：见证书须包括以下几点：1 1、车祸发生的时间及地点、车祸发生的时间及地点 2 2、你所见到的车祸情况、你所见到的车祸情况 3 3、你对车祸原因的分析、你对车祸原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Ac

36、cident An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident n n My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident,which is still vivid in my mind.traffic accident,which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 o

37、n Saturday morning,June 15th,when I It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning,June 15th,when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud univers

38、ity.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic acciden

39、t.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and anothe

40、r was shut and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A damaged car.One

41、 man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road,it is clear that the two taxis From the stopping track on the road,it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one o

42、f the reasons.In my opinion,were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion,the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand,both drivers dont show concern for

43、more money.On the other hand,both drivers dont show concern for one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore,the accident is inevitable.So far,we should let the drivers Therefore,the accident is inevitable.So far,we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower,a little safer.Taking care of keep it in their mind that a little slower,a little safer.Taking care of others lives means taking care of your own life.others lives means taking care of your own life.