CT五种基本句型.ppt

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1、简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型 o掌握五种基本句型S+V(主谓结构)句式S+V+PS+V+O句式S+V+O1+O2句式S+V+O+C句式句型一句型一 S+V /主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词讲解(1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如agree,lie,work,argue,belong,come,go,reply等。(2)不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如agree with,lie in,work at,belong to,come across,go to等。句型一句型一 主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(3)有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如begin,sell,w

2、rite,wash,answer,read等。例如：The meeting begins at half past nine.(不及物动词)The professor began his speech directly.(及物动词)句型一句型一 主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词oThe books of this kind sell well and he will sell them.o(第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词句型二句型二 S+V+P/主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语讲解(1)系动词的三种分类:1.保持或状态”类的有be,remain,stay,keep,prove等；

3、2.表示“变化”类的有grow,turn,get,become,fall,go,come等；3.表示“感官”类的有look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,appear等。句型二句型二 S+V+P例如：1.I am a senior school student while he is a junior one.我是高中生，他是初中生。1.2.After four years,Tom became a doctor/turned doctor.2.四年后，汤姆成了一名医生。3.3.The story sounds interesting and instructive.

4、4.这故事听起来既有趣，又有教育意义。句型二句型二 S+V+P(2)可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如：In order to keep healthy,he takes exercise everyday.(形容词作表语)In my mind,mother is my hero.(名词作表语)Look!Your pet dog is there.(副词作表语)The schoolbags come in different sizes.(介词短语作表语)句型二句型二 S+V+PYouve changed a lot.You are not w

5、hat you were.(表语从句作表语)Many passengers got injured in the accident.(过去分词作表语)The machine keeps running for a long time.（现在分词短语作表语）句型三句型三 S+V+O/主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语练习 划出以下句子的主、谓、宾部分。如：Doing morning exercises benefits our health.(1)I wrote a passage last night.(2)I doubt whether he will join us in the deb

6、ate.(3)We missed going to college for that reason.(4)What he said touched me greatly.句型四句型四 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+双宾语（间接双宾语（间接宾语宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 S+V+O1+O2o讲解（1）双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语。一般地说，宾语指人为间接宾语，宾语指物为直接宾语。例如：My father bought me a car.（me为间接宾语，a car 为直接宾语）oThe singer sang us another song.（us为间接宾语，another song 为直接宾语）句型四

7、句型四 S+V+O1+O2o（2）如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前，那么两个宾语之间应有一个介词(to,for等)。oThe teacher offered some advice on learning English to us.oThe singer sang another song for us.句型四句型四 S+V+O1+O2o练习 在每一空格上填上一个恰当的介词。o(1)Mother bought a birthday cake _me.o(2)Give another apple_her.She likes it.o(3)The company will provid

8、e some drinks _ the volunteers.句型五句型五 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+复合宾语复合宾语(宾语宾语+宾补宾补)S+V+O+Co讲解 宾补是用来描述或说明宾语的动作、状态或特征。宾语是宾补的逻辑主语(暗含的主语)。宾补可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等来充当。例如：oTom made the baby laugh.(不带to的不定式laugh作宾补)oTell him to follow the instructions.(不定式短语作宾补)句型五句型五S+V+O+CThey made Beijing the capital o

9、f the PRC.(名词作宾补)We saw the old man crossing the street when we walked.(现在分词短语作宾补)I tried my best to make the lesson a lively one.(不定代词one作宾补)句型五句型五 S+V+O+CWhat made you here?(副词作宾补)We found ourselves in great trouble.(介词短语作宾补)Dont leave the machine working all day long.(现在分词短语作宾补)练习练习 根据汉语或英语提示在空格上

10、填一个恰当的单词。(1)Let him _(进来).(2)Let the student _(站)outside the classroom.(3)We made our classroom _(明亮).(4)Father have some employees _(work)all day and all night.(5)Did you have your bicycle _(repair)?(6)I have nothing _(do)this afternoon.Lets go swimming.(7)He kept us _(read)the story once and again

11、.(8)The keeper kept the monkey _(在笼子里).(9)Jenny had her money _(偷了).(10)I found myself _(surround)by some snakes.(11)I would like to see the plan _(carry)out.(12)Who got the machine _(start)?(13)Jim asked me _(wait)him at the school gate.(14)The boy was made _(stand)outside the room.(15)Dont allow the guests _(smoke)here.