2018八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版).ppt

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1、八年级英语下册期末复习复习一、主要语法点：一、主要语法点：二二、易混淆词组、易混淆词组三、交际用语三、交际用语1.系表结构常常见见的的系系动动词词有有：1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keep seem 3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等等。()1.Theseorangestaste_andsell_A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()2.Thefoodcango_sooninsummer.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well()3.Helooks_andhelooksa

2、ttheblackboard_.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;carefulABC2、状语从句、状语从句a、原因状语从句、原因状语从句 because，as，since和for引导。b、时间状语从句、时间状语从句，一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“notuntil”直到才assoonas一就()1.Hedidntcomeback_hefinishedallthework.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before()2.Hewillgohome_hefini

3、shesallthework.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.assoonasCDc、条件状语从句、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。（考点：主将从现）()1.Ifit_,IwontgotothebeachthisSunday.A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.israin()2.Ifourgovernment_attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_indanger.A.wontpay;isB.doesntpay;isC.wontpay;wi

4、llbeD.doesntpay;willbeCDd、结果状语从句、结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。3.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句(为的是，以便于）也可以引导结果状语从句（因此）。()1.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep soon.A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that

5、()2.Rose is _a good girl everyone likes her.；C.too;to D.enough;to BBE.让步状语从句Though/althougheventhough/if3.使役动词的用法(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：make+object+v.n.adj.let+object+v.ExerciseTheboymadethegirl_.（cry）cry4、动词不定式：、动词不定式：由“to+动词原型”构成。其否定形式是nottodo与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用

6、，如：Idontknowwhattodonext（宾语）()1.Ourteachertoldus_anynoiseinclass.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.tonotmakeD.nottomake()2._isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He()9.Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateDAA5、宾语从句：、宾语从句：引导词：1.由连词t

7、hat引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whetherornot3.疑问词what,how,when引导语序陈述句语序时态：1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth（be）round.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。否定前移否定前移She doesnt think that she will raise a lot of money.()1.Idontknowif

8、it_tomorrow.Ifit_,Illstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains()2.Heaskedme_.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithmeAD6、形容词的同级比较：、形容词的同级比较：1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+Beg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B

9、“A不如B那么”eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.7、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.2.比较级+and+比较级“越来越”eg:hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越，越”eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.4.比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词来修饰。Herap

10、pleismuchbiggerthanmineone of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports

11、 meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel,they talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA8.感叹句：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!_badweatheritistoday!_uglydogitis!WhatHow二、易混词noisen.嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的，noisilyadv.voice人说话或唱歌的声音，

12、嗓音。sound指可以听到的任何声音。eg:Hehasagood_.Heopenedthedoorwithouta_.Dontmakesomuch_voicesoundnoisefind找到，发现，强调结果。findout多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。lookfor（有目的）寻找，强调动作。8.cost主语是物。sth.costsb.somemoneyspend主语是人。sb.spendonsth.sb.spendindoingsth.pay主语是人。payfortake常表示花费时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth练习：花费Howmuchdoesyourcoat_?He_

13、twentyyuanonthedictionary.She_tenyuanforthebook.It_themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid.Thepen_mefiveyuan.He_fiveyearsstudyingEnglish.costspentpaidtookcostspentbeusedto（doing)sth.习惯，适应usedtodosth.过去常常做某事inthe+方位词+of在某一范围内on用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。to用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.lonely 孤独，寂寞孤独，寂寞 a

14、lone 单独一个单独一个“数词数词 名称单数名称单数形容词形容词”复合形容词复合形容词a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girla one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake 有时没有形容词有时没有形容词boys 400-meter race a two day visittoMountTaithrough内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across表面穿过（street，road,river）win后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e

15、.g.:He_thefirstinthematch.他在比赛中获得了第一名。wonthere be 句型的将来时句型的将来时There will be=there is going to be下周日将会下周日将会有有一场时装表演。一场时装表演。There is going to be a fashion show here next Sunday.明天在我们学校的操场上将会明天在我们学校的操场上将会有有一场篮球赛。一场篮球赛。There is going to be a basketball game on our school playground tomorrow.到达arriveinat

16、=getto=reacharrivegettheremustbe-肯定推测；cantbe-否定推测Its+adj.+forsb.+todoeg:Itsimportantformetostudywell.Its+adj.+ofsb.+todoeg:Itsniceofyoutohelpme.注：若注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若，若adj.用来修饰用来修饰to do,则用则用for。die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying-diedgiveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜toonessurprise令某人惊喜的是be

17、surprisedat对感到惊奇in年，月，季节on日at时OnthemorningofJune30thadvicen.advisesbtodosth.as well(尾尾);too（肯尾（肯尾 逗逗);either（否尾，逗）（否尾，逗）;also（中）在马路的两边在马路的两边on both sides of the road,on either side of the road,on each side of the roadanother,other,the other,others,the others good enough enough moneywellenough派生与合成词或

18、相关的单词。派生与合成词或相关的单词。polite,impolite,politely；possible,impossible，possibly；advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；luck,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily；sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；decide decision；sad,sadly,sadness；care,careful,carefully,carel

19、ess,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；Asia,Asian；safe,safely,safety；begin,beginning；east eastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,in danger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;交际用语：交际用语：1.购物（购物（Shopping)1.What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?2.What color/size/kind do

20、 you want?=What color/size/kind would you like?3.What about this one?What do you think of it?4.What is it made of?5.May I try it/them on?6.It looks nice on you.7.How much is it/are they?8.Ill take it交际用语:2.就餐（就餐（(Having meals)This way,please.May I have the menu?May I take your order?-Anything else?-

21、No,thats all.Could I order the meal by phone?What would you like to drink?May I have the bill?Heres your change.Thanks for coming.3.看病1.Whatswrong（withyou）2.Anythingwrong?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？4.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？5.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Doyouhaveafever?6.HowoftenshouldItakethepills?这药多长时间吃一次？7.Nothingserious.没有什么大问题。8.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.我希望你快点好起来。9.Dontworry.Takeiteasy.别紧张/别着急。4.打电话我可以跟.讲话么？1）MayIspeakto,please?如果是本人接电话可以说：Yes,speaking2）Whoisthat?你是谁呀？Thisis.3）Holdtheline,please.别挂断