SCI医学文献检索教程-精编动态演示版.ppt

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1、张秀峰张秀峰张秀峰张秀峰 L L 杭州市第三人民医院结直肠肛门杭州市第三人民医院结直肠肛门杭州市第三人民医院结直肠肛门杭州市第三人民医院结直肠肛门外科外科外科外科S C I 检索检索提纲科研信息与科研信息与SCI的起源的起源利用利用SCI进行课题研究进行课题研究小结小结信息资源在科研中的作用51%8%32%9%计划思考查找和消化科技资料实验研究书面总结科研人员花费在科技出版物上的时间为全部科研时间的60%。科研人员的时间分配（National Science Foundation，NSF）-http:/www.nsf.govSynthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis a

2、nd/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis

3、 and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthes

4、is and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynth

5、esis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSyn

6、thesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsS

7、ynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino Acid

8、sSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino Ac

9、idsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino

10、AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amin

11、o AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Am

12、ino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of

13、Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis o

14、f Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis

15、 of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthes

16、is of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synth

17、esis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Syn

18、thesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.S

19、ynthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides

20、.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotid

21、es.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleot

22、ides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucle

23、otides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nuc

24、leotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and n

25、ucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and

26、 nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins a

27、nd nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins

28、 and nucleotides.科研发展所面临的挑战如何在大量的背景信息中发现高质量的信息，从而保证科学研究的持续发展如何从整体上把握一个课题的发展方向和趋势，了解课题现状如何管理手头大量的研究文献投稿时花费大量时间整理参考文献的格式，延误了成果发表如何在大量的学术期刊中选择合适的SCI期刊投稿引文索引：引文信息与引文检索Cited Work被引用的各种文献类型：期刊文献学术著作专 利会议文献技术报告Dr.Garfield 1955年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具,将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程Dr.EugeneGarfield

29、Founder&ChairmanEmeritusISI,ThomsonScientific“Ourultimategoalistoextendourretrospectivecoverageofthescientificliteraturebacktothetwentiethcentury.TheCenturyofScienceinitiativemakesthatdreamcometrue.”引文索引的历史1963年出版 Science Citation Index 1973年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index1978年出版Arts&Humanities Ci

30、tation Index1997年，Thomson将SCI，SSCI，AHCI整合，利用互联网的开放环境，创建了网络版的多学科引文索引数据库Web of ScienceWeb of Science：收录最重要的学术期刊“一个有效的索引必须严格限制它的收录范围，基本上应只收集对研究者有用的信息”。-Eugene Garfield,Ph.D.“布拉弗德-加菲尔德法则”(学术信息的20-80规律）:20%的期刊汇集了足够的信息以全面反映科技的最新最重要的成果与进展Web of Science：高质量的信息严格的选刊标准确保收录信息的质量覆盖了自然科学，社会科学以及艺术人文科学三大领域，200多个学科

31、数据最早可以追溯至1900年Cover to Cover的信息收录，收录了除漫画和广告外的所有内容SCI期刊查询期刊查询http:/ Citation Index Expanded,7,631种,1900-Social Sciences Citation Index,2,325种,1956-Arts&Humanities Citation Index,1,246种,1975-Current Chemical Reactions,100万条化学反应，1840-Index Chemicus,260万个化合物，1993-Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Sc

32、ience(CPCI-S)-1990-Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science&Humanities(CPCI-SSH)-1990-NEW访问网址访问网址 http:/http:/设定检索范围设定检索范围提纲科研信息与SCI的起源利用利用SCI进行课题研究进行课题研究小结Web of Science，发现最重要和最需要的信息如何了解自己文章被SCI收录的情况？如何找到和一个课题密切相关的核心热点论文？怎样了解一个课题的历史发展和最新进展，建立对一个课题的立体了解？手头只有一篇导师推荐的文献，在不熟悉关键词的情况下是否可以检索到相关

33、的进展，并能从中发现下一步研究的思路？Web of Science中的强大的中的强大的检索检索功能功能检索举例 1 科研成果检索温州医学院瞿佳院长的SCI论文收录情况Web of Science中，所有的作者姓名都做过规范：中，所有的作者姓名都做过规范：“作者的姓全拼作者的姓全拼”空格空格“名字首字母缩写名字首字母缩写”瞿佳教授在瞿佳教授在Web of Science中的名字都表示为中的名字都表示为“Qu J”创建引文报告创建引文报告论文发表的年代分布论文发表的年代分布论文被引用的年代分布论文被引用的年代分布例 2 课题检索2008年10月6日，德国的豪森（Harald zur Hausen）

34、因为发现人乳头状瘤病毒（human papilloma virus，HPV）而与发现了艾滋病病毒（HIV）的巴尔-西诺西（Franoise Barr-Sinoussi）及吕克蒙塔尼（Luc Montagnier）分享了08年度的诺贝尔生理和医学奖。目前想了解人乳头状瘤病毒在病理学上有哪些重要的应用，影响力比较大的论文有哪几篇。humanpapillomavirus*使用引号进行精确检索使用引号进行精确检索可以使用通配符：可以使用通配符：*0-n个字符个字符?任意一个字符任意一个字符$0-1个字符个字符AND/OR/NOThumanpapillomavirus*HPV和“Pathology”有关

35、的1984篇论文浏览该文章的参考文献了解该文章被引用的情况查找该文章查找该文章相关记录相关记录Web of Science中的相关记录Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of

36、many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis o

37、f many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis

38、 of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthes

39、is of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synth

40、esis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the syn

41、thesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the s

42、ynthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the

43、 synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.论文甲论文甲论文乙论文乙AB CDEFBMC cancer最近5年的影响因子变化了解某一学科中的了解某一学科中的其它其它SCI期刊期刊可以按照不同的字段排序可以按照不同的字段排序被引参考文献检索Web of Science独特的被引参考文献检索被引参考文献检索可以将一篇文献做为检索字段进行检索。在不了解关键词或者难于限定关键词的时候，您可以从一篇高质量的文献出发，了解课题的全貌。某一理论有没有得到进一步的证实？是否已经应用到了新的

44、领域?某项研究的最新进展极其延伸？某个实验方法是否得到改进？如何了解某篇论文/某部论著的影响力？是否有新的研究方法和研究思路？检索举例3-引文检索2007年胡胡孝孝渠渠等在Cell（IF:29.887）上发表了一篇文章：let-7 Regulates Self Renewal and Tumorigenicity of Breast Cancer Cells。目前想了解，针对这篇文章国际上又有哪些新的评论和新的进展。作者的姓名，规范写法：姓作者的姓名，规范写法：姓全拼全拼+空格空格+名字首字母缩写名字首字母缩写源出处：期刊名称，专利号，源出处：期刊名称，专利号，专著书名等专著书名等作品发表的年

45、代作品发表的年代查找规范的期刊名称缩写查找规范的期刊名称缩写被引参考文献检索最新的进展一目了然最新的进展一目了然2004Cited References20001998200119932003Times CitedRelated Records200320041999200219942004从一篇高质量的文献出发从一篇高质量的文献出发沿着科学研究的发展道路沿着科学研究的发展道路 Cited References 越查越旧越查越旧 Times Cited 越查越新越查越新Related Records 越查越深越查越深2002新的引文地图（新的引文地图（Citation Map）功能）功能（需要

46、（需要Java支持）支持）Web of Science，超越检索课题的国际发展现状是什么？（有哪些国家参与？发展趋势是什么？）课题在国内的核心研究人员是谁？核心研究机构有哪些？本课题的论文作者都向哪些SCI期刊投稿？本课题的研究都涉及到哪些交叉学科？基础研究未来可能的应用领域会是哪些？Web of Science中的中的分析分析功能功能对成千上万条结果进行分析对成千上万条结果进行分析可以从可以从8个角度的深入分析个角度的深入分析最多能够处理最多能够处理10万条记录万条记录发表年代：发表年代：-了解课题的发展趋势了解课题的发展趋势-发现课题的起源发现课题的起源文献类型：文献类型：-分析文献特点和

47、比例分析文献特点和比例来源出版物：来源出版物：-发现相关的学术期刊发现相关的学术期刊-有助于投稿参考有助于投稿参考-相关领域的期刊订购相关领域的期刊订购中国作者论文的主要投稿方向中国作者论文的主要投稿方向学科领域：学科领域：了解此课题在不同学科的了解此课题在不同学科的分布情况分布情况 机构名称机构名称 -发现该领域高产出的大学及研究机构发现该领域高产出的大学及研究机构-有利于机构间的合作有利于机构间的合作作者：作者：-发现该领域的高产出研究人员发现该领域的高产出研究人员-有利于机构的人才招聘有利于机构的人才招聘国家地区国家地区 -发现该领域高产出的国家及地区发现该领域高产出的国家及地区-有利于

48、国际间的合作有利于国际间的合作Web of Science，超越检索如何第一时间了解自己的SCI论文被引用的情况？如何利用Email/RSS获取课题的最新进展？如何将多年搜集的参考文献有效管理，并随时调用？Web of Science中的中的管理管理功能功能定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中支持支持RSS FeedRSS Feed创建引文跟踪服务一年时间范围内把最新的引用情况发送到您信箱一年时间范围内把最新的引用情况发送到您信箱支持支持RSS FeedEndNote Web-你的私人图书馆 勾选想要保存的文章勾选想要保存的文章 点击

49、点击“保存到保存到 EndNote Web按钮按钮进入进入EndNote Web全记录页面也全记录页面也可以保存文章可以保存文章有效地组织管理有效地组织管理手头的参考文献手头的参考文献可以检索可以检索链接到原始数据，被引用次数，链接到原始数据，被引用次数，影响因子等数据实时更新影响因子等数据实时更新保存非Web of Knowledge平台的文献信息手工输入纸本文献的信息手工输入纸本文献的信息导入其它数据库来源的文献。导入其它数据库来源的文献。RefMan RIS格式是一种公认的中间格式格式是一种公认的中间格式Web of Science，超越检索在2004年投向Nature的中国文章有55（

50、2003年更是高达62）未经编委审查，在期刊编辑阶段就退稿，很大一部分是格式问题，特别是参考文献格式Web of Science中的中的写作写作功能功能添加引文成功使用 Cite While You Write 插件即时创建文中和文后参考文献添加参考文献参考文献格式化格式化后的文中参考文献文后参考文献按照Nature格式化后的参考文献默认提供2300多种期刊的参考文献格式ISI Web of Science:优势1900年以来综合性、多学科引文索引数据库，科学研究过程不可或缺的战略性信息资源严格的期刊评估过程收录最具影响力的核心期刊，确保信息的质量强大的检索技术：主题检索、引文检索、化学结构检