Book5Unit4词汇和句子.ppt

《Book5Unit4词汇和句子.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book5Unit4词汇和句子.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Making the news1.adj.快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的 v.使快乐使快乐2.adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 v.赞扬；钦佩赞扬；钦佩3.vt.帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助 n.助手；助理；售货员助手；助理；售货员4.vt.递交；呈递递交；呈递(文件等文件等)5.n.职业；专业职业；专业 adj.专业的；职业的专业的；职业的 n.专业人员专业人员delighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistantsubmitprofessionprofessional.重点单词重点单词6.adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的

2、；热切的 adv.渴望地；热切地渴望地；热切地7.vt.取得；获得；学到取得；获得；学到8.vt.评定；评估评定；评估9.vt.通知；告知通知；告知 n.信息信息10.adv.其间；同时其间；同时11.vt.谴责；指责；控告谴责；指责；控告eageracquireassess informinformationmeanwhileeagerlyaccuse12.adv.故意地故意地 adj.故意的故意的13.n.需求；要求需求；要求 vt.强烈要求强烈要求14.adj.有天赋的；有才华的有天赋的；有才华的 n.礼物礼物deliberategiftedgiftdemanddeliberately.

3、重点短语重点短语1.集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于2.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖3.因因指责或控告指责或控告4.为了为了(做做)concentrate ondepend onaccuse.of.so as to(do sth.)1.admire sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而钦佩某人某事而钦佩某人admiration n.钦佩，羡慕；赞赏钦佩，羡慕；赞赏1.We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country.1.我们因那位老科学家对国家所作的贡献而钦佩他。我们因那位老科学家对国家所作的贡献而钦佩他。

4、2.assist sb.in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人assist(sb.)to do/in doing sth.帮助帮助(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)assistant n.助手，助理；售货员助手，助理；售货员(3)assistance n.帮助，援助帮助，援助with the assistance of.在在的帮助下的帮助下2.He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.2.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。3.Well do all we can to assist yo

5、u to finish this task.3.我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。3.concentrate vt.&vi.集中；聚集集中；聚集concentrate on集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于concentration n.集中精力；专心集中精力；专心4.I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.4.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。有噪音我不能集中精力学习。5.The boy found it hard to concentrate his attention on his study

6、.5.这个男孩发现自己集中注意力学习很难。这个男孩发现自己集中注意力学习很难。一句多译一句多译老师让我们集中注意力学习。老师让我们集中注意力学习。(1)The teacher asked us .(2)The teacher asked us .to concentrate on our study题组训练 2to focus our attention on our study 4.(1)inform vt.通知；告知通知；告知inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事keep sb.informed of 随时告知某人随时告知某人(2)information n

7、.信息信息4.I informed his wife of his safe arrival.4.我通知他妻子他已平安抵达。我通知他妻子他已平安抵达。5.depend onrely on依靠，依赖；取决于依靠，依赖；取决于depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on it that.相信相信，指望，指望It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。5.You may depend on it that she will help you.5.你可以相信她会帮助你。你可以相信她会帮助你。(2)一句多译一句多译你可以依靠他帮你学习英

8、语。你可以依靠他帮你学习英语。You can you with your English.You can you with your English.depend on him to help depend on it that he helps 6.(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责或控告某人指责或控告某人(做做)某事某事(2)charge sb.with(doing)sth.指责或控告某人指责或控告某人(做做)某事某事6.She accused her boyfriend of lying.6.她指责她的男朋友说谎。她指责她的男朋友说谎。(1)完成句子完成句子据说他儿

9、子被指控在家里吸食毒品。据说他儿子被指控在家里吸食毒品。It is said that his son at home.被指控偷了同学的钱，这个男孩非常羞愧。被指控偷了同学的钱，这个男孩非常羞愧。his classmates money，the boy was very ashamed.(2)单句改错单句改错The professor was accused for stealing his students ideas.He was charged from cheating in the examination.was accused of taking drugs Accused of

10、stealing 题组训练ofwith6.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand that.要要求求(从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用“should动动词词原原形形”，should可省略可省略)in demand需求大需求大(2)单句改错单句改错My demand is that the information could be emailed to Mr.Brown without delay.My demand is that the information could be emailed to Mr.Brown without delay.should或

11、或7.(2)not only.but(also).连连接接两两个个并并列列分分句句，且且not only位位于于句句首首时时，not only后的分句需部分倒装后的分句需部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不倒装。后的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but(also).连连接接的的两两个个并并列列成成分分作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的人人称称和数遵循和数遵循“就近原则就近原则”。7.Not only I but also my parents are fond of traveling.7.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。(2)单句改错单句改错Not onl

12、y the teacher but also the students is looking forward to the holiday.are9.As a high school senior，he must his studies.10.He murder by the police.11.Ill get up early be ready when you come.12.All living things the sun for their growth.13.There were so many wounded people that the blood was .concentr

13、ate on was accused of so as to depend on in demandso as to，in demand，depend on，accuse.of，concentrate on.选词填空选词填空.重点短语重点短语1.在在前面前面2.开始工作开始工作3.把某物传递给把某物传递给4.对对满意满意5.最后最后ahead ofset to workpass sth.on to.be happy withlast of all1.ahead of 在在前面；早于；领先前面；早于；领先1.We must face the challenge ahead of us brave

14、ly.1.我们必须勇敢面对眼前的挑战。我们必须勇敢面对眼前的挑战。2.She was always ahead of the rest of class.2.她遥遥领先于班上的其他同学。她遥遥领先于班上的其他同学。2.set to work开始工作开始工作3.He set to work.3.他着手他着手开始工作开始工作了。了。4.They set to work the moment they arrived.4.他们一到达就开始干活。他们一到达就开始干活。(1)句型转换句型转换He is five years older than me.He is five years .(2)单句改错单

15、句改错He is senior than me，though he is younger.senior to me题组训练to3.A is.years senior to B A比比B大大岁岁5.She is ten years senior to me.5.她比我大十岁。她比我大十岁。4.approve of sb./sb.s(doing)sth.同意某人同意某人(做做)某事某事 approval n.赞同，同意；认可；批准赞同，同意；认可；批准6.Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.6.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发

16、表了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。7.She doesnt approve of our decision.7.她不赞成我们的决定。她不赞成我们的决定。5.have/make an appointment with sb.与某人约会与某人约会/预约预约(2)appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事8.Phone his secretary and make an appointment.8.打电话给他的秘书约定时间。打电话给他的秘书约定时间。9.T

17、he committee appointed me to look into the problem.9.委员会委派我去调查这个问题。委员会委派我去调查这个问题。(2)完成句子完成句子上个周日我约了我的医生。上个周日我约了我的医生。I my doctor last Sunday.经理派汤姆去做那个工作。经理派汤姆去做那个工作。The manager appointed Tom .题组训练made an appointment with to finish the work(1)句句中中的的had been lying是是过过去去完完成成进进行行时时形形式式，通通常常表表示示一一个个持持续续到到

18、过去某时的动作。过去某时的动作。(2)had done是是过过去去完完成成时时，表表示示在在过过去去某某一一时时刻刻或或动动作作之之前前完完成成了了的的动作。动作。(3)have/has been doing sth.是是现现在在完完成成进进行行时时，表表示示从从过过去去某某一一时时刻刻开开始一直在进行的动作。始一直在进行的动作。1Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽尽管管他他认认为为那那个个人人一一直直在在撒撒谎谎，但但周周阳懂得他绝不能直接指责

19、那个人。阳懂得他绝不能直接指责那个人。归纳拓展拓展经典句式10.She had been learning English for three years before she went abroad.10.她出国前一直学习了三年英语。她出国前一直学习了三年英语。11.Tom has been working in the library every night over the last three months.11.在过去的三个月期间，汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。在过去的三个月期间，汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。(1)用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空Tom was disappoint

20、ed that the guests (leave)when he arrived at the party.Up to that time he (translate)those books.(2)完成句子完成句子当时我累坏了，因为整个早上我一直在浇花。当时我累坏了，因为整个早上我一直在浇花。I was exhausted then，for I the flowers the whole morning.had lefthad been translating题组训练had been watering(1)as the article was going.为为as引引导导的的原原因因状状语语

21、从从句句，as在在此此表表示示“因因为为，由于由于”。2Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因因为为这这篇篇文文章章要要用用英英文文来来写写，所所以以周周阳阳拿拿了了一一份份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。归纳拓展拓展(2)as作从属连词的其他用法总结：作

22、从属连词的其他用法总结：引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“当当时时候候；随随着着；一一边边一一边边”。引导方式状语从句，表示引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像按照，如，像”。引导让步状语从句，表示引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”。引导比较状语从句，表示引导比较状语从句，表示“像像一样地一样地”。(1)As he was blind，he couldnt see anything.1)因为他是瞎子，什么东西也看不见。因为他是瞎子，什么东西也看不见。(2)He hurried home，looking behind as he went.2)他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回

23、头望。他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。(3)Do as you are told to，or youll be fired.3)告诉你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你会被解雇的。告诉你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你会被解雇的。语境助境助记写出下列句子中写出下列句子中as的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2)Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired.(3)As he was busy，he had no time to play with his children.(4)Youd better do as the teacher has told you.按照按照当当时候时候题组训练虽然虽然因为因为