2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourperiod2WarmingUp&Reading2课件新人教版必修4.ppt

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1、Period 2Warming Up&Reading(2)I单句语法填空 1It was _(astonish)to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2_(unfortunate)he wont be here tomorrow evening.3Floods in that country made thousands of people _(home)4The new restaurant was a _(fail)and soon closed.5Charlie Chaplin is a famous _(perform)

2、who is loved by many people.【答案】1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.homeless4failure5.performer.句子结构分析1Gradually Mary find it interesting that she can teach so many children.在这个句子中，it作_，真正的宾语是_引导的从句。2He run upstairs as soon as he got home,as if his mother were still there.这个句子中包含了一个as soon as引导的_从句，一个as i

3、f引导的_从句，且as if引导的从句中使用了_语气。3With a lot of homework to do,he has to stay up to do it.这个句子中with a lot of homework to do是with的_结构，在句子中充当_；其中不定式充当_。【答案】1.形式宾语；that2.时间状语；方式状语；虚拟3.复合；状语；宾语补足语1up to now直到现在常与现在完成时连用，相当于so far，可位于句首、句中或句末。I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。up to还可表示下列含义

4、：(1)“多达；至多”；后面常接数字。“胜任；适合”，相当于capable of。“及得上”，相当于equal to。(2)up to now的同义词组有up to present，so far，till now等。(3)现在完成时往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，除了以上时间状语外，类似的还有up to these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,now,just,today等。This old car isnt up to a long journey.这辆旧汽车不适于长途旅行。I am resolv

5、ed to try storywriting but so far have not made a start.我下决心试试小说写作，不过迄今为止还没开始。单句改错I got no letters from him up to now.【答案】在got前加have一句多译安德鲁一直努力工作到现在。汉译英到目前为止，一切都很顺利。【答案】Up to now everything has been successful.2content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足vt.使满足I am content with my job,my home,and my family.我对我的工作、住所和家庭都

6、非常满意。I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。content作名词时，如果表示“心满意足”，属抽象名词，不可数。也可表示“书、报纸等的内容；目录；含量”等，如果指“具体内容和容量”，常用复数形式。content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented。He was well content with the second place of the contest，so a contented smile appeared on

7、 his face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。完成句子你对你目前的工资满意吗？_ you _ _ your present salary?令我们心满意足的是我们都通过了考试。_ _ _ _，we all passed the exam.他满足于单独一个人度过他的大部分时间。He _ _ _spend most of his time alone.【答案】Are；content withTo our hearts content was content to3astonish vt.使惊诧She astonished us by saying she was le

8、aving.她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使在场的每一个人感到惊讶。astonishing adj.令人感令人感到到惊惊讶讶的的astonished adj.感感到到惊异惊异/惊惊骇骇/惊惊讶讶/惊愕惊愕的的It was quite astonishing that they didnt go to church tonight.令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂。He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonish

9、ment.他原想女售货员会惊奇地望着他，不知所措。单句语法填空His father is astonished_the news that he has made much progress in his study.They looked at each other,_(astonish)To our _(astonish),the dancer finished the performance with some _(astonish)skills.From her _(astonish)look,we guessed that she was _(astonish)by some _(a

10、stonish)news.【答案】atastonishedastonishment;astonishingastonished;astonished;astonishing4badly off穷的；缺少的We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不太穷，但我们负担不起那样的房子。The school is rather badly off for equipment.学校相当缺乏设备。完成句子I am_ _ _(手头挺紧)recently,so could you please lend me some mon

11、ey?Mary married a man who_ _ _(有钱人)and lived a rich life.It is said that the company _ _ _ _(急需)some skilled workers.【答案】quite badly offwas well offis badly off for5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。They often entertained their friend

12、s to dinner at weekends.他们常在周末设宴招待朋友。entertain sb to sth 宴客；招待；款待某人entertain sb with sth 用使某人快乐entertainer n款待者；演艺者entertainment n娱乐；款待entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的As entertainers,they entertained their guests with a performance,which made the entertainment quite entertaining.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动

13、变得非常有趣。用entertain/entertained/entertaining/entertainment填空A science fiction cannot be regarded as a mere_，but in fact it tells the reader much more.We were all_by her amusing words.The passenger is an_ storyteller.Shell_all her friends at her birthday party.单句语法填空They often entertained their friends

14、 _ dinner at weekends.We were all entertained _ his humorous stories.During the opening ceremony,the children _(entertain)the audience with an _(entertain)puppet show.【答案】entertainmententertainedentertainingentertainto/withwithentertained;entertaining6throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部This experienc

15、e will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。The route is well signposted throughout.这条路线全程设有路标。(1)介词throughout意为“遍及”时，相当于all over，后接表示地点的名词。(2)介词throughout意为“贯穿”时，相当于all through，后接表示时间的名词。(3)throughout用作副词时，意为“处处；始终”，通常用在句尾。完成句子The water should be stirred_ _ _.整个试验期间水需要不断地被搅动。

16、The house needs painting_.房子里里外外都需要被油漆。单句语法填空In order not to be late，she cut_ the fields.He thumbed_ the directory to look for her number.一句多译大雨下了整整一夜。The rain poured down _/_.到这个月底全国的学生都要放假了。By the end of this month students in school will leave for holidays _/_.【答案】throughout the experimentthrough

17、out across through throughout the night；all through the nightthroughout the country；all over the country7overcome vt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉经过努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。完成句子They _ _ _ easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。He _ _ _ _ _the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。【答案】overcame th

18、e enemyhas enough courage to overcome8pick out挑出；辨别出I have been picked out to represent the whole team.我被挑选出来代表全队。A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。pick up 捡起；用车接某人；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(信号、节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)；(身体等)好转恢复pick off 摘掉；摘下来；去除pick ones pocket 扒

19、窃；掏包pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.结识某人pick from从中挑选If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words.如果你把它唱上几遍，你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有精选的含义choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择完成句子他从书架上拿下一本书并仔细查看起了目录。He _ _ _ _ the shelf and went

20、 through the contents.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。It took Mary a long time to _ _ a beautiful dress at the store.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。He _ _some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.【答 案】picked a book off pick outpicked up9cut off切断；断绝They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.他们未付电话

21、费，被停机了。cut away切除；割掉；砍掉cut in插嘴cut across走捷径；走近路cut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减；缩减cut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉；省掉He cut away the old branches from the tree.他把那些枯枝从树上砍下来。He always cuts in while other people are talking.别人说话时他总爱插嘴。They have to cut down the office staff.他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。完成句子洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。The village was _ _ by t

22、he flood.你为什么不停止这些所有无聊的事？Why dont you _ _ all this nonsense?我们把鸡剁成块煲汤吧。Lets _ _the chicken and make some soup.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。In order not to be late，she _ _ the field.单项选择He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through【答案】cut offc

23、ut outcut upcut acrossB10convince vt.使信服Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。convince sb使某人信服convince sb of sth使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convinced adj.确信的；坚信的convincing adj.(证据、意见、辩词等)有说服力的；令人信服的；能说服人的convince指通过摆事实，讲道理，使人相信一个事实，其后常接介词of或that引导的从句persuade表示通过劝说，使人愿意采纳某种意

24、见或采取某一行动单句改错He thought it no use trying to convince them about our plan._用convince的适当形式填空He always _ me that I should study law.She agreed but didnt sound very _.His argument sounded very _to me.We are _of his innocence.【答案】about改为ofconvincesconvincedconvincingconvinced11direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的

25、；直接的；直率的Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。Im not in direct contact with them.我和他们没有直接的联系。(3)director n.导演directly adv.直接地；立即 conj.一就Jeff has a job in mind,but refuses to say directly what it is.关于工作杰夫心里已经有了目标，只是不肯直接说出来是什么。direct作动词用时，与command，ins

26、truct一样，接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式是should do或省略should。用direct，directly，direction的适当形式填空_ the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.I like to make friends with anyone who is open and _.After school,she _ went to the _ of the cinema to see the new film _by the famous director.单句语法填空He was directed _ a table

27、beside the window.There was a police office _(direct)the traffic.【答 案】Directly direct directly；direction；directedtodirecting12star in在担任主角；主演Who is starring in the film at the local cinema?本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？star as.star as.担任担任角角色色star star vt t.以以为为主主角角；由；由主演主演 n n(电电影、体育影、体育等的等的)明星；杰出人物明星；杰出人物Hu

28、gh Grant stars as the romantic hero.休格兰特扮演那位浪漫的男主角。The new play stars three of Britains best actors.这部新戏由英国最出色的三位男演员主演。汉译英到目前为止她主演过大约三十部影片。【答案】She has starred in some thirty films so far.英译汉The TV play which you like best stars Lin Xinru,a famous actress.【答案】你最喜欢的那部电视剧由著名的女演员林心如主演。单句语法填空Word came th

29、at the famous film star Fan Bingbing was _(star)in a new film.【答案】to star1As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。本句含有两个定语从句，a

30、s引导非限制性定语从句；that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case这是常有的事as was expected正如所预料的那样as often happens正如经常发生的那样as is known to all众所周知as has been said before如上所述as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的完成句子Jeffery is not such an intelligent person _ _ _(正如你认为的那样)The air quality in the city,_ _ _ _ _ _(正

31、如报告中显示的),has improved over the past two months.【答案】as you thinkas is shown in the report2Not that Charlies own life was easy!然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！句句中中“not not thatthat”意意为为：倒倒不不是是；并并不不是是说说。有有时时可可构构成成not not that.but that.but that.that.结结构构，意意为为：不是：不是(因为因为)而是而是(因为因为)汉译英并不是说他的话是对的。【答案】Not that his words are

32、 right.并不是说他的建议很有帮助。【答案】Not that his suggestion is helpful.3You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)句中it为形式宾语，而that引导的从句为真正的宾语，that从句中又含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)find it astonishi

33、ng为“find复合宾语结构”，形容词“astonishing”作宾语补足语。仿写句子你会发现你能用英语自由地表达自己的想法是令人激动的。You will _ you could express yourself freely in English.我们都觉得难以置信，当斗牛一做出猛烈进攻时，斗牛士便做出了令人惊异的表演。We all _ the matador gave us a surprising performance _.单句改错Susan made that clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself._【答

34、案】find it exciting thatfound it unbelievable that;as soon as the bull made a severe attackthat改为it4Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他和另外一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。with nothing to eat是with的复合结构，在句中作状语；不定式充当宾语补足语。“with/without宾语宾补”复合结构可在句中作状语，

35、表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等，它也可作后置定语。其具体形式如下：Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。He stood near the fire with his back to the door.他站在炉子旁，背对着房门。单句语法填空You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.仿写句子他们正等在繁忙的马路上，在他们的前面有很多车。They are waiting in the busy street _

36、.史密斯教授就美国文化在做报告，很多的听众在听这个演讲。Professor Smith is giving a lecture about American culture _.【答案】withwith so many cars in front of themwith many audience listening to it5Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，就好像它是意大利面条一样。(1)本句中as if引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事

37、实相反的假设。(2)如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况，则用过去将来时。Ted looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult.泰德照顾起他妹妹来就像大人一样。The injured man acted as if nothing had happened.那个受伤的人行动起来好像什么也没有发生一样。(1)as if/as though表示“好像，似乎，仿佛”，可引导方式状语从句。(2)as if/as though常用在look，seem，taste，smell等系动词后引导表语从句。(3)as if/as though引导从句时，可构成省略句。单句语法填空It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?He walks as if he_(be)drunk.Dont handle the vase as if it _(be)made of steel.【答案】had done werewere