2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS单元重点回顾课件新人教版必修第一册202107062176.pptx

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1、单元单元重点回顾重点回顾课标要求主题语境人与自然灾害防范语音知识清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/h/t/ts/tr/浊辅音/b/d/v/z/r/d/dz/dr/j/w/m/n/l/-ed结尾的单词重点词汇1.floodn.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没beflooded被淹没flood.with.使充满floodinto涌入afloodof大量的2.rescuen.营救vt.营救;救援make/performarescue进行营救rescuesbfrom从把某人营救出来cometoonesrescue救援某人3.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损害;损失causedamage造

2、成损害dogreatdamage对造成巨大的损害withto4.survivorn.幸存者;生还者survivev.幸存;艰难度过;生存;存活survivesth幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来/活过来survive依靠生存下来AsurviveB(by.)A比B活得长()survivaln.U幸存;C残存物5.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被深深打动affectiveadj.情感的;表达感情的unaffectedadj.不受影响的on6.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏lie/bei

3、n成为废墟ruinsth/sb/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/毁掉自己beruinedby.被毁坏/破坏ruinoneshealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/未来7.trapn.圈套;陷阱;困境v.设圈套;陷入(困境)fallatrap落入陷阱betrapped/stuck/caughtin被困在中trapsbintodoingsth陷害/诱骗某人做某事8.breathevi.&vt.呼吸holdonesbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catchonesbreath喘口气takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸

4、abreathoffreshair一股新的气息;新鲜空气ruinsinto9.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力makeanefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事greateffort努力throughonesefforts经过某人的努力10.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦11.eruptvi.喷发;爆发;涌出;迸发;长出 eruptionn.爆发:喷发eruptfrom从喷出12.supplyn.供应(量);补给;pl.补给品vt.供应;供给supplysbsth给某人提供某物supplysthsb给某

5、人提供某物bewell/poorlysuppliedwith供应充足/缺乏withwithto13.aidn.援助;帮助;援救物资v.帮助do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb对某人进行急救withtheaidofsb=withonesaid在某人的帮助下go/cometoonesaid去/来救助某人aidsbin(doing)sth在(做)某事上帮助某人aidsbwithsth以某事/某物帮助某人14.calmadj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静calmoneself使自己镇静calm安静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静

6、15.onhand现有(尤其指帮助)ontheonehand.,ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面inhand在手头;在进行中;在控制中 handinhand手拉手地,联合hand交上;提交;呈送downin16.sweepaway消灭;彻底清除17.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到n.罢工;罢课;袭击bestruckby被打动/迷住了itstrikes/hits/occurstosbthat.某人突然想起strike.intoonesheart使刻骨铭心goonstrike举行罢工beonstrike在罢工18.d

7、elivervi.&vt.递送;传达vt.发表deliversthsb给某人送某物deliveraspeech/lecture演讲/讲课deliveryn.投递deliverern.递送人to19.effectn.影响;结果;效果sideeffects副作用comeinto/takeeffect生效;见效haveaneffect对产生影响bring/carry/put.intoeffect实施;使生效/起作用beofnoeffect是无效果的on/upon重点句型1.Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomakesurethatpeopl

8、earesafe.救援人员和战士日日夜夜努力工作确保人们的安全。2.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西,狗也不肯进入大楼里面去。3.Itseemedasiftheworldcomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临!4.Nowforouremergencysupplies,wewouldsuggestalwaysonhandenoughwaterandfoodforthreedays,aradio.对于我们的紧急物资,我们建议随时有足够三天的水和食物,

9、一台收音机werehaving5.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和三个孩子吃早饭,这时水灌进了我家里。6.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而,危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。it重点语法限制性定语从句()(which,that,who,whom,whose)Thosewhowanttogooutingmustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.Thedictionary(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisveryuseful.Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.