河南专用2020版中考英语八上第7课时Units3_4课件人教新目标版2020053045.pptx

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1、第第7 7课时八年级课时八年级(上上)Units 34Units 34知识点1close的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点2“比较级+and+比较级”及“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”的用法知识点3as long as的用法难点一both与all难点二win与beat难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 难点三arrive,get和reach难点四be good at,be good with,be good for与be good to词汇拓展词汇拓展1.talent(n.)talented(adj.)有才能的;有才干的2.magic(n.)magician(n.)魔术师3.quiet(adj.

2、)quietly(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地4.clear(adj.)clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地clearout清理5.true(adj.)truly(adv.)真正;确实必备知识梳理truth(n.)实情;事实tellthetruth说实话6.serious(adj.)seriously(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地7.loud(adj.)loudly(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地8.bad(adj.)worse(比较级)更差的;更坏的;更糟的worst(最高级)最差的;最坏的;最糟的9.cheap(adj.)cheaply(adv.)便宜地;低廉地pet

3、e(v.)competition(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争competitor(n.)参赛者;竞争者competewith与竞争11.win(v.)won(过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得winner(n.)获胜者;优胜者12.care(v.)careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的13.say(v.)saying(n.)谚语;格言;警句said(过去式/过去分词)说;讲14.break(v.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏takeabreak休息一

4、下breakdown出故障15.choose(v.)chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)选择;挑选choice(n.)选择;挑选havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择16.report(v.)reporter(n.)记者fort(v.)comfortable(adj.)舒服的;舒适的comfortably(adv.)舒服地;舒适地18.serve(v.)service(n.)接待;服务servant(n.)仆人19.create(v.)creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的creativity(n.)创造力20.give(v.)gave(过去式)gi

5、ven(过去分词)提供;给21.beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)美丽的;美好的beautifully(adv.)美好地;漂亮地22.rich(adj.)poor(反义词)穷的;清贫的23.crowded(adj.)uncrowded(反义词)不拥挤的重点短语重点短语1.careabout关心;在意2.makefriends交朋友3.aslongas只要;既然4.bedifferentfrom与不同;与有差异5.bringout使显现;使表现出6.thesameas和相同;与一致7.infact确切地说;事实上;实际上8.talkabout谈论9.besimilarto与相像的

6、、类似的10.primaryschool小学11.sofar到目前为止;迄今为止12.thanksfor感谢13.thinkof想起;对有想法14.howfar(问到或谈及距离时)有多远;远(至)15.begoodat擅长16.have.incommon有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同17.allkindsof各种类型的;各种各样的18.beupto是的职责;由决定19.playarole发挥作用;有影响20.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)21.take.seriously认真对待公共标识语及习惯用语公共标识语及习惯用语1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面镜

7、子。2.Friendsarelikebooksyoudontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.朋友像书籍你不需要太多,只要是好的就行。3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮助我展现我最好的一面。4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的人。情景交际情景交际Unit3谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比谈论人的外貌特征IsthatSam?No,thatsTom.Samhaslongerhair

8、thanTom.人物对比1.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.2.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.3.Whosmorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Unit4谈论喜好和作对比谈论喜好和作对比谈论喜好1.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Itsfantastic.2.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworst

9、music.作对比1.Whatsthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.Itstheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquick-lythere.2.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.ItsworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.重点语法重点语法1.形容词、副词的比较级的构成及用法。2.both和as.as的用法。3.形容词、副词的最高级的构成及用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.

10、Thestudentssaidtheywouldgoovertheirnotescarefully(careful)beforeexamssothattheycouldavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.2.Everybodyshouldfollowtherulesinthemuseum.Touching(touch)thepho-tosisnotallowedhere.3.Weretruly(true)sorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringthesummerholiday.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用4.Youhavedoneag

11、oodjobinthespeechcompetition(compete).Butifyoupaidattentiontoyourbodylanguage,itwouldbebetter.5.Tomisnotawarm-heartedman.Whenwewereintrouble,hejuststoodbyandlaughed(laugh)atusinsteadofhelping.6.Thatstoobad!Theservice(serve)ofthisrestaurantisworsethanbefore,sowewontcomeherenexttime.7.Mysisterlikesmak

12、ingfriends.Sheoftenshares(share)hertoyswiththem.8.DoestheGoldTheatrehavethemostcomfortable(comfortable)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?9.Youcandoitbetterwithless(little)moneyandfewer(few)people.10.Thefoodmymothercooksismuchmoredelicious(delicious)thanthatmyfatherdoes.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空funnyin

13、closebreaktallseatreachchoosesaymagic1.Thewoodensofaseemsnotverycomfortable.Wedbetterchooseanotherone.2.Lucydidntcometoschoolbecauseherrightlegwasbrokeninatrafficac-cident.3.ZhouJiantoldusaveryfunnystory,sohewasthefunniestperformer.4.Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysaroleingettinggoodgrades.5.Mydaughteri

14、smuchtallernow.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.6.Manyteenagerscarefortheoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.7.DavidCopperfieldissuchafamousmagicianthatmanypeoplelikehismag-icshows.8.NowadaysourlivesarecloselyconnectedtotheInternet,soitsimportanttolearnaboutsafetyrulesoftheInternet

15、.9.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Therefore,whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcustoms.10.Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.1.care(v.)在意;担忧;关心(n.)照料;小心;谨慎careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;慎重的carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的car

16、ing(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练takecare小心takecareof照顾;照看careabout关心;在意如:Howmuchdomensharehouseworkandthecareofthechildren?男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作?Shechoseherwordswithcare.她措辞谨慎。2.laugh(n.)笑;发笑(n.)笑声;令人开心的时刻;引人发笑的事;笑料laughter(n.)笑;笑声laughat嘲笑如:Andhedidntrealizeitwasyou?Whatalaugh!他竟没认出是你?真有意思!3.grade(n.)成绩等

17、级;年级;等级;评分等级;品级如:Samisinthesecondgrade.萨姆读二年级。Allthematerialsusedwereofthehighestgrade.使用的材料全是优质品。low/highgradefever低/高烧4.ticket(n.)票;入场券;奖券;彩票;罚款单如:Therearethreewinningtickets.有三张中奖的彩票。aparking/speedingticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单5.hand(n.)手;帮助(v.)交;递;给handout分发handin提交ontheonehand.ontheotherhand一方面另一方面如:The

18、neighborsarealwayswillingtolendahand.邻居们总是乐于帮助。Shehandedmetheletter.她把信交给我。6.break(n.)间歇;休息(v.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;中断;打破breakup(使)破碎breakdown发生故障;分解breakoff突然中止;中断takeabreak/takebreaks休息一下如:Themagazinehasbeenpublishedwithoutabreaksince1950.自1950年以来这本杂志的发行从未间断过。7.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近;

19、亲密的(v.)关;关闭closeto几乎;接近如:Sheandherfatherareveryclose.她和父亲的关系很亲密。Themuseumwillbecloseduntilfurthernotice.该博物馆即将闭馆,开放(时间)另行通知。8.reach(v.)伸手;到达;抵达;引起的注意;增加到;实现;达到(n.)臂展;影响范围reachsp./gettosp./arrivein/atsp.到达某地如:ThenewsfinallyreachedthePresident.新闻最终引起了总统的注意。Asaboxer,hislongreachgiveshimasignificantadva

20、ntage.作为拳击运动员,他出拳距离长是他一个很大的优势。within/withoutonesreach为某人力所能及/超出某人的能力(范围)Suchmattersarebeyondthereachofthelaw.这样的事情不受法律的管辖。9.fresh(adj.)新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;新的;不同的;精力充沛的如:Regularexercisewillhelpyoufeelfresherandfitter.经常锻炼会使你感觉更加精力充沛,身体健康。Hellhavesomefreshideasonthesubject.在这个问题上他会有新想法。10.pretty(adv.)相当;十分;很(

21、adj.)漂亮的如:Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那条连衣裙真漂亮!11.act(n.)表演者;法令;条例(v.)扮演;行动;起作用如:Itisimportantthatweacttostopthekillofwildanimals.重要的是,我们应该采取行动阻止杀害野生动物。Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Wereaveryclosefamily.亲密的2.Sheboughtalotteryticket

22、andwonmorethan$33million.彩票3.Wewishtoreachanagreementwithyouassoonaspossible.达成二、单句填空二、单句填空1.Foodinthisareaisrunningout.Wemustact(act)immediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.2.IwishIhadstudiedmedicinethen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChinasfirstgoldmedalatthe2018WinterOlympicsinPy

23、eongchangbybreaking(break)theworldrecordinthemens500-metershort-trackrace.知识点知识点1close的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausetheInternetgetsusmuchcloser(close).2.Lucy,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIwalktoschooleveryday.close的用法:1.v.关闭,关上,其反义词为open。如:Plea

24、seclosethedoor.请关上门。2.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的。常用搭配:becloseto靠近,接近。如:Tinaismyclosefriend.蒂娜是我的密友。Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIdontneedtotakeabus.我的学校离我家很近,所以我不必乘公交车。知识点知识点2“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”及及“the+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级.”的用法的用法1.Thedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuch.ButIcanthelpdrinking.Youshouldfollowthedoctorsad

25、vice.Themore(much)youdrink,theunhealthier(unhealthy)youwillbe.2.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful(越来越美丽).越来越单音节形容词或副词和部分双音节形容词或副词形容词或副词比较级+and+形容词或副词比较级多音节形容词或副词和部分双音节形容词或副词moreandmore+形容词或副词原级越,就越the+形容词或副词比较级+陈述句,the+形容词或副词比较级+陈述句lessandless越来越少后接不可数名词fewerandfewer后接可数名词复数形式moreandmore越来越多后接可数

26、名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词注意注意知识点知识点3aslongas的用法的用法1.Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.Wellfinditsnotsodifficultaslongas(只要)westepoutbravely.2.YouwillbeallowedtovisitGuilinduringthesummerholidayaslongasyoucangetgoodgradesinthefinalexams.aslongas意为“只要;既然”。如:Aslongasthereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。Aslongasy

27、ouregoing,Illgo,too.既然你要去,那么我也去。难点一难点一both与与all难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.Illtakebothofthecamerasoneisformybrother,andtheotherisforJim.2.DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdayparty,Tina?Ihadinvitedbothofthem,butneitherofthemshowedup.3.Theywereallverytired,butnoneofthemtookarest.难点二难点二win与与beat1.Wefailedtowinthebas

28、ketballmatch.2.Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionships,WangLiqin beatMaLinandwonthemenssingleschampion.一言辨异一言辨异Hewonthegamebecausenobodycouldbeathim.他赢得了比赛,因为没有人能打败他。易混词含义及用法例句win表示“赢”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的词语Theytrytheirbesttowinthemedals.他们尽最大的努力去赢得奖牌。beat表示在比赛中打败某人,此时,其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。beat常表示“打”,一般指连续击打;

29、beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨不断地拍击在窗户上。Myheartisbeatingfast.我的心脏跳得很快。难点三难点三arrive,get和和reach1.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,hehasntarrived(arrive)yet.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iusuallygot(get)homeatabout5oclockintheaf-ternoon.3.HearrivedinBeijinglastweek,butI

30、didntseehiminthedormitorythesedays.易混词arrivegetreach用法1.不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,接宾语时,后需加介词in(接大地点)或at(接小地点)2.后接副词home,here,there时,不需要加介词1.当“到达”讲时,为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,接宾语时后需加介词to2.后接副词home,here,there时,不需要加介词当“到达”讲时,为及物动词,后可直接接宾语难点四难点四begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与与begoodto1.Sallysingsprettywellandsheisalsogoodatdan

31、cing.2.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth,andweshouldeatmorevegetables.3.WillBettytakepartinthisyearstalentshow?Imsureshewill.Sheisespeciallygoodatsinging(sing).4.他和孩子们相处非常融洽,因为他常帮助他们学习英语。Heisverygoodwiththechildren,becauseheoftenhelpsthemwithEnglish.如:Myfriendisverygoodatplayingchess.我的朋友很擅长下国际象棋。Sheisverygoodwiththechildren.她管理孩子有一套。Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Theyoungshouldbegoodtotheold.年轻人应该善待老年人。易混词组用法begoodat“擅长”,相当于dowellin,at后接名词、代词或动名词begoodwith“善于应付的”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词begoodfor“对有好处”,其反义短语为bebadfor,意为“对有害;对有坏处”begoodto“对友好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlyto,后面常接表示人的名词或代词