14-15学年高中英语（人教新课标必修一）课件：Unit+1+Friendship+Period+4+Grammar（共60张PPT）.ppt

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1、必修必修1 1DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech (I):statements and questionsUnit 1 GrammarLookatthefollowingsentences.1.Teacher:Hi,Anna.Aretheseyourpencils?(新目标七年级上册新目标七年级上册U3)2.Hello,ImPeter.Iliketoplaybasketball.(新目标七年级下册新目标七年级下册U1)3.LinHui:ImgoingtoTibetforaweek.(新目标八年级上册新目标八年级上册U3)4.Shesaidshewashavingasur

2、prisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.(新目标八年级下册新目标八年级下册U4)5.“Icantdoanythingaboutthat,”saysYangLei,“butIcanopenupmystudentseyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.”(新目标八年级下册新目标八年级下册U4)6.Yourbestfriendsaiditwasgreat.(新目标八年级下册新目标八年级下册U7)7.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.(新目标

3、九年级新目标九年级U1)8.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself,”hesays.(新目标九年级新目标九年级U3)9.OnMonday,hetoldaradiointerviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.(新目标九年级新目标九年级U8)Sentencesfromthisunit:Shesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,a

4、ndIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessFindthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech.1.Teacher:Hi,Anna._theseyourpencils?2.Hello,_Peter._toplaybasketball.3.LinHui:_goingtoTibetforaweek.4.Shes

5、aid_havingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.directspeechdirectspeechdirectspeechindirectspeechAreImIlikeImshewas5.“_doanythingaboutthat,”saysYangLei,“but_openupmystudentseyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.”6.Yourbestfriendsaid_great.7.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalso_alittl

6、e.directspeechindirectspeechindirectspeechIcantIcanitwashelped8.“Well,_Ishouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself,”hesays.9.OnMonday,hetoldaradiointerviewerthat_runoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.10.Shesaid,“_tosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,but_thisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,and_callmyfriendKitty.”

7、directspeechindirectspeechdirectspeechIthinkhehadIdontwantIwantIshall1.IammadatMarcia.Shesaid_madatMarcia.2.IamhavingapartyforLana.Shesaid_apartyforLana.Fillintheblanks.shewasshewashaving3.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Hesaid_tothebeacheverySaturday.4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldme_call_thenext/followin

8、gday.5.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaid_speakthreelanguages.hewenthewouldshecouldme“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.directspeechindirectspeechindirectspeechdirectspeech“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewrit

9、erasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.ObserveandfillinWhatre the differences between direct speech and indirect speech?DifferencesdirectspeechindirectspeechToreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidThewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarksToreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwordsNoquotationmarks引语的概念引语的概念直接引

10、述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫_;直接引语直接引语用自己的话转述别人的话，叫用自己的话转述别人的话，叫_。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_。宾语从句宾语从句Howtochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech?a.Changewhathasbeensaidtoanb.objectclauseoraninfinitivephrase;b.Changepersonalpronouns;改变人称改变人称c.Changetenses;改变时态改变时态a.d.

11、Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace;改变时间和地点改变时间和地点e.Othercases.其他情况其他情况Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“Iveleftmybookinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.b.Change personal pronouns:Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest.DirectspeechIndirectspeec

12、hDirectspeechIndirectspeech现在时现在时将来时将来时现在进行现在进行时时过去完成过去完成时时过去时过去时现现在完成在完成进进行行时时现在完成现在完成时时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成过去完成时时过去完成过去完成时时过去将来过去将来时时过去完过去完成时成时过去完过去完成进行成进行时时c.The changes of the tenses过去时过去时Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.“Ireadthebookhereaweekago,

13、”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore/earlier.d.Change adverbials of time and placeDirectspeechIndirectspeechnowthentodaythatday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.nextweektheweekafter/thefollow

14、ingweek,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekago aweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.DirectspeechIndirectspeechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtakee.Other casesShesaid,“Illcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesaidthathewanted that.MaysaidtoTom,

15、“Illbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情下列情况时态不变况时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.2.经常的习惯经常的习惯

16、Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件历史事件Theteachersaid,“WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等等Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句S

17、heaskedmewhatIwasdoing.Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句解题步骤解题步骤:1.陈述句陈述句:“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriends tha

18、tIdontlikecomputers.tolddidntsheSarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.Tomsaid(that)therewasntanytroubleandthathewaswaitingforhischange.注意：注意：当两个或两个以上的宾语从句当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时，仅能省略第一个并列时，仅能省略第一个that，其余的，其余的不能省略。不能省略。Tomsaid,“ThereisntanytroubleandImwaitingformychange(零钱零钱).”2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Isiteasyto

19、improvetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhim whenyouharvestthewheatyou harvestt

20、hewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenhe harvestedthewheat.harvested直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)陈陈述句述句Janesaid,“Imveryfondoftraveling.”that引引导导的名的名词词性从性从句句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)一般疑一般疑问问句句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.whether/if引引导导的名的名词词性从句性从句Jo

21、hnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问问句句“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.wh-词词引引导导的名的名词词性从性从句句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语，有，有时时会引会引起起时态时态的的变变化，注意以下几个方面。化，注意以下几个方面。直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词为动词为一般一般现现在在时时或

22、或现现在完成在完成时时Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:一般一般现现在在时时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般一般过过去去时时Hesaidthatheknewit.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接

23、引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:现在进行时现在进行时“Immakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:现在完成时现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成

24、时过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:现在完成进现在完成进行时行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变

25、变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:一般过去时一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:过去进行时过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接

26、引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态语时态为为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态时态变为变为:过去完成时过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句

27、时态变为时态变为:一般将来时一般将来时Hesaid,“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.Review1.直接引语和间接引语的概念。直接引语和间接引语的概念。2.直接引语和间接引语之间如何直接引语和间接引语之间如何相互转换。相互转换。3.注意人称、时态、指示代词、时注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。Individual activityI.A)根据句型及句意将下列直接引语根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。变为间接引语，每空一词。1.A

28、licesaid,“Ivejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_justgotaletterfrom_father.2.Heasked,“Whydontyoucomeearlier,Tom?”Heasked_earlier.sheherhadTomwhyhedidntcome3.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick_writingthereport.4.Heasked,“Canyoushowmethewaytothenearestpark?”Heasked_the

29、waytothenearestpark.whether/ifhefinishedhadmewhether/ifIcouldshowhim5.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat_theretosee_Sunday.toldhewouldgoherthefollowingB)根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。为直接引语，每空一词。1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.He_me,“Afr

30、iendinneed_afriendindeed.”2.Sheaskedwhether/ifIwasdoingmyhomeworkthen.Sheasked,“_yourhomework_?”saidistoAreyoudoingnow3.Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“_aletter_.”4.Heaskedyouhowmuchyouhadpaidforthecar.Heasked,“Howmuch_forthecar?”Itwodaysagodidyoupayreceived5.Susansaidthatsheh

31、adgonetheretoseethedoctorthedaybefore.Susansaid,“I_toseethedoctor_.”camehereyesterdayII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.老师在课堂上对学生们说：老师在课堂上对学生们说：“把你们把你们的分数加起来，看看能得多少分的分数加起来，看看能得多少分”。Theteachersaidtothestudentsintheclass,“_andseehowmanypointsyoucanget”.2.安告诉我她明天会带狗去公园。安告诉我她明天会带狗去公园。Anne_thedogtothepark_.Addupyourscorestoldmethatshewouldtakethenext/followingday3.琳达问她是否读过安妮日记这本琳达问她是否读过安妮日记这本书。书。Linda_she_thebookThe Diary of Anne Frank.4.他爸爸问他昨天去哪了。他爸爸问他昨天去哪了。Hisfather_.5.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。Theteacher_.askedherwhether/ifhadreadaskedhimwherehehadgonethedaybeforetoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun