限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别幻灯片.ppt
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1、限制性定语从句和非限制性限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别定语从句的区别第1页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三Readandfind1.,he traveled with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.(Para.1)2.He was very impressed by Beijing,especially the Summer Palace which he described as“The greatest palace that ever was”(Para.3)3.There were inventions
2、 and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.(Para.4)4.He was also confused by the black stones people used for fuel.(Para.4)第2页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三Readandfind5.However,Marco was lucky to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.(Para.5)6.The
3、 prisoner then wrote the stories in the book called The Description of the World,which became one of (Para.5)7.Marco was asked the question,“Was it all true?”,to which he replied,“I have only told half of”(Para.6)第3页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三DiscussionInformation to identify the person(s)/object(s)Extra inf
4、ormation about a person or a thing,which can be left outDefiningrelativeclauseNon-definingrelativeclauseNo commaWith commaForward第4页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定对先行词起限制、确定的作用,是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省的作用,是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省去,主句的意思就会不完整,不明确或不合去,主句的意思就会不完整,不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从
5、句和主句之间不能用逗号逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。隔开。_Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.第5页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散,只是和先行词关系松散,只是对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主句的意思对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如:用逗号隔开。如:_a.Helivesinanothertown,whichisonlyaboutanhoursridefromhere.b.Soonthe
6、yarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.第6页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上译法上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。用逗号用逗号“,”与主句隔与主句隔开。开。是先行词不可缺少的定是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完去意义或意思表达不完整。整。只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。译成先行词的定语:“的”通常译成主句的并列句。第7页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三nWhoisthegirlthatis
7、standingunderthetree?nHeisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句第8页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三nPeoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.。n(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)nHisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.n(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)n第9页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三n
8、Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.n他就是汽车被窃的那个人。他就是汽车被窃的那个人。nIveinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。第10页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三n4关系词的选用不同关系词的选用不同n限制性定语从句限制性定语从句:n非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导关系代词关系代词:关系关系副副词词:who,whom,whose,that,whichwhen,where,why关系代词关系代词:关系关系副副词词:who,whom,whose,which
9、when,where,第11页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三nYesterdayheboughtanewcar,whichwasmadeinJapan.n(which不可换用that)nHe didnt give the reason,whichexplainedhisabsencefromthemeetingheldlastweek.第12页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三n n5关系词的省略不同关系词的省略不同n在限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时,在口语中可以省略n而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词不可省略。nIstillremember
10、thedayswespenttogetherincollege.nSheisnottheone(that)sheusedtobe.第13页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三n6从句所修饰的先行词有所不同从句所修饰的先行词有所不同n限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词通通常常是是名名词词、代代词词或词组;或词组;n而而非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词除除了了名名词词、代代词外,还可以是句子。词外,还可以是句子。nThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.nHewonthefirstprizeinthecontest,whichwasmoret
11、hanweexpected.第14页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三含义不同含义不同nIhaveasisterwhoisadoctor.n(姐姐不止一个姐姐不止一个)nIhaveasister,whoisadoctor.n(只有一个姐姐只有一个姐姐)第15页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三Which?A.The thief,who fell off the ladder,was arrested by the police.B.The thief who fell off the ladder was arrested by the police.第16页,共41页,编辑于2022年,
12、星期三Which?A.The customers who arrived after 9 werent allowed into the sale.B.The customers,who arrived after 9,werent allowed into the sale.第17页,共41页,编辑于2022年,星期三Which?A.We stopped at the only pub in the village which had a front garden.B.We stopped at the only pub in the village,which had a front ga
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