【金识源】2014年秋高中英语Module1Myfirstdayatseniorhigh（第三课时）课件外研版必修1.ppt

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1、Module 1My First Day at Senior HighGrammarGrammar1Revisionofthepresenttenses2There are two sentences in the passage“My first day at Senior High”1.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.2.Im writing down my thoughts about it.thepresentsimpletensethepresentcontinuoustenseCanyouanalyzethete

2、nses3Thepresentsimpletense一般现在时4Mymotherusuallygoestobedattenintheevening.我母亲通常是在晚上10点睡觉。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永久持续的状况。一般现在时的意义5一般现在时的句型结构Trytosummarize!Shevisitsherparentseveryday.Wearegoodfriends.Doesthemoongoaroundtheearth?Hedoesntliketoeatsweets.Doyouwanttogo

3、shoppingwithus?6肯定句：肯定句：_ _ 否定句：否定句：主语主语+_+表语表语 主语主语+_+实义实义 动词原形（动词原形（+其它）其它）疑问句：疑问句：_+主语主语+表语表语 _+主语主语+实义动词原形（实义动词原形（+其它）其它）主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词（+其它）am/is/are+notdont(doesnt)am/is/aredo/does一般现在时的句型结构7一般现在时的具体用法8一般现在时的具体用法1)表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idontwantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspea

4、kwell.2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every,sometimes,at,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hecyclestoworkeveryday.93)表示格言或警句。Pridegoesbeforeafall.【点津】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Shanghailiesintheeast

5、ofChina.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.10【拓展】几种特殊用法1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表示将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）here,there等放在句首时需用倒装结构，表示动作正在进行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebelli

6、sringing.113）在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.Wewillgototheparkifitdoesntraintomorrow.12Exercises:1.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked2.Scientiststhi

7、nkthatthecontinents(大陆）_alwayswherethey_today.A.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were133.IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI_backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go4.Giveherthebookwhenyou_.A.willmeetherB.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingher145.-Iwantt

8、owriteYangLiweialetter,butIdonthaveanystamps.-Illbuysomeforyou,ifI_tothepostoffice.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.went15Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时16现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。Theboysareplayingfootballrightnow.男生们正在踢足球。HeiswritingabookaboutChinesehistorythesedays.这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。现在进行时的意义17现在进行时的句型结构T

9、rytosummarize!Allthestudentsarelookingattheblackboardcarefully.Sheisalwaysthinkingofherself.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?.Isshealwaysthinkingofherself?18am/is/aream/is/aream/is/are肯定句：主语+_+现在分词否定句：主语+_+not+现在分词疑问句：_+主语+现在分词现在进行时的句型结构19现在进行时的具体用法201.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：Wearewaitingforyou.2.习惯进行：表示长期的

10、或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.现在进行时的具体用法21他总是帮助别人。（他真是个好人。）3.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.与always,constantly,forever（等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。表达较强的“责

11、备”或“表扬”之意。）Youarealwayschangingyourmind.Heisalwayshelpingothers.你总是主意不定。（太烦人了）22【扩展】不用进行时的动词1)事实状态的动词。如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理状态的动词。如：know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recogni

12、ze,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate.Ineedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.233)瞬间动词。如：accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系动词。如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn.Youseemalittletired.24Exercises1.I dont really work he

13、re.I _ until the newsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout252.Doyoulikethecloth?Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken264.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychild

14、hoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange5.Whatstheterriblenoise?Theneighbors_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare276.There_thebus.Hurryup.A.iscomingB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome7.Imustgohomenow,becauseIfeelhe_.A

15、.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.wascoming28Grammar2Adjectiveendingin-ingand-ed29Thelittlegirlisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.The computer gamesareveryinteresting.30XiaoShenyangisveryinteresting.Wereinterestedinhis programs,because his performances are veryinteresting.小沈阳很有趣，我们对他的节目很感兴趣，因为他的表演很有趣。31Choose

16、thecorrectexplanation.A.The-ing form describes things;the-ed formdescribespeople.B.The-ing form describes the people or thingsthatcausethefeeling;the-edformtellsushowpeoplefeel.321.Iwas_whenIsawthe_news.(exciting&excited)2.TheEnglishclassisreally_soIam_inEnglish.(interesting&interested)excitedintere

17、stedinterestingexcitingCanyoufillintheblanks?331.Thegirlletouta_cryatthesightofthesnake.看到蛇,女孩发出了惊恐的尖叫声。_2.His_shoutlettheboycry.他那令人害怕的大嗓门把那个男孩吓哭了。_frightenedfrighteningThegirlwasfrightened.Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.34这类词常见的有：interesting_interested_disappointing_disappointed_ex

18、citing_excited_surprising_surprised_astonishing_astonished_discouraging_discouraged_puzzling_puzzled_tiring_tired_有趣的感兴趣的令人失望的失望的令人兴奋的激动的令人惊奇的惊奇的令人吃惊的感到惊奇的令人泄气的泄气的令人迷惑的迷惑的令人厌倦的疲劳的35pleasing_pleased_satisfying_satisfied_worrying_worried_frightening_frightened_boring_bored_令人高兴的高兴的令人满意的令人担心的担心的满意的令人害怕

19、的惊恐的令人感觉乏味的厌烦的361.Thequestionismore_thanever.Im_aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzlingExercises372.The_news_Jim.Hewas_atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising;surprising383.Itis_totravelbyairthanbywater.A.alotmoreexcitedB.muchexcitingC.alotmoreexcitingD.muchmoreexcited4.Theyare_atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisingD.pleased39Gooverthegrammaranddosomeexercises.Homework40