初中英语八年级上册_Units_10-12.ppt

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1、八年级上册 Units 10121.act(v.)_(n.)演演员员 _(n.)行行动动 _(adj.)积积极的极的2.art(n.)_(n.)艺术艺术家；画家家；画家3.travel(v.)_(n.)旅客旅客4.fit(adj.)_(同同义词义词)健康的健康的actoractionactiveartisttravelerhealthy5.build(v.)_(n.)建筑物建筑物 _(n.)建筑者建筑者6.meet(v.)_(n.)会会议议；集会；集会fort(v.)_(adj.)舒适的；安逸的舒适的；安逸的8.success(n.)_(adj.)成功的成功的 _(adv.)成功地成功地 _(

2、v.)成功成功buildingbuildermeetingcomfortablesuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Jackie Chan is one of the most famous _(act)in the world.England held the 31st Olympic Games _(success)in London.Some _(travel)are checking in at the airport.答案：答案：actors successfully travele

3、rs1.长长大大grow _2.攒钱攒钱；存；存钱钱_ money3.同同时时_ the _ time 4.到到处处；遍及各；遍及各处处all _5.保持健康保持健康keep _6.洗餐具洗餐具do the _7.take out_upsaveatsameoverfitdishes取出取出8.make ones/the bed _9.work on_10.invite.to._11take care of_12(not)at all_整理床整理床铺铺从事；忙于从事；忙于邀邀请请去去照料；照看照料；照看丝丝毫毫(也不也不);一点一点(也不也不);根本根本(不不)1.你你长长大了想干什么？大了想干

4、什么？What _ you _ _ be _ you grow up?2.请请打打扫扫一下你的房一下你的房间间好好吗吗？_ _ _ clean your room?3.我可以用一下你的我可以用一下你的电脑吗电脑吗？_ _ use your computer?aregoing towhenCould you pleaseCould I4.别别忘了忘了为为他清理床他清理床铺铺。_ _ to clean his bed.5.年年轻轻人如何看待城中的那些地方？人如何看待城中的那些地方？_ do young people _ _ places in town?6三三亚亚位于中国南部的海南省。位于中国南部

5、的海南省。Sanya _ _ Hainan Province in south China.Dont forgetWhatthink aboutis in1.be going to结结构构【见见P158】2.最高最高级级的用法的用法【见见P146】1.borrow v.借用借用Could I borrow some money?我能借我能借(你你)点点钱吗钱吗？If you want to know more about the famous scientist,you can _ a book about him from the library.A.borrow B.lend C.keep

6、 D.have How long do you want to _(借借)the book?For 2 weeks._ sth.from sb.“借用借用(借入借入)”，终终止性止性动词动词_ sth.to sb.“借借给给(借出借出)”，终终止性止性动词动词keep sth.(for+时间时间段段)“借用借用(保管保管)”，延，延续续性性动词动词，与表，与表示一段示一段时间时间的的词词(如如for 2 weeks,How long等等)连连用用borrowlend【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误借我用一下你的借我用一下你的钢钢笔可以笔可以吗吗？Could I bo

7、rrow me your pen,please?()Could you please lend me your pen?()答案：答案：A keep2.enough adj.充足的；充分的充足的；充分的About 200 yuan a night is enough.每晚大每晚大约约200元就足元就足够够了。了。The room isnt _ to hold so many people.A.big enough B.enough bigC.small enough D.enough smallDo you think we have _ _(足足够够的的时时间间)for the work?【

8、自主自主归纳归纳】enough的用法辨析的用法辨析 adj.足足够够的的 作定作定语语，用于名，用于名词词前前 adv.足足够够地地 作状作状语语,用于形容用于形容词词/副副词词后后enough【一一言言巧巧辨辨异异】They have enough time and money,so they can finish the work fast enough.他他们们有有足足够够的的时时间间和和金金钱钱，所所以以他他们们可以足可以足够够快地完成快地完成这项这项工作。工作。答案：答案：A enough time3.(not)at all丝丝毫毫(也不也不)；一点；一点(也不也不)；根本；根本(不

9、不)I dont like them at all.我一点也不喜我一点也不喜欢欢他他们们。Would you mind opening the window?Its a little hot here in the room._.Is it OK now?A.Not at all B.Of courseC.No way D.Sounds good她根本不知道她根本不知道这这件事。件事。She doesnt know it _ _.【自主自主归纳归纳】not at all的用法的用法(1)not.at all“根根本本不不；一一点点也也不不”，表表示示完完全全否否定定，at all一一般般用于句

10、末用于句末(2)Not at all.=Thats OK/all right.=It doesnt matter.=Never mind.“没没关关系系；不不要要紧紧”，常常用用于于回回答答道道歉歉或或Would you mind doing sth.?句式句式(3)in all总计总计；总总共共答案：答案：A at all4.Could you please clean your room?请请打打扫扫一下你的房一下你的房间间好好吗吗？Could you please take out the trash?_.Im busy with the dinner.A.Sure,I can B.Im

11、 sorry but I cantC.I think I could D.No,I cantCould you please open the window?(改改为为同同义义句句)_ _ _ opening the window?【自主自主归纳归纳】句式句式常常见见答答语语Could(Can/Would/Will)you please do sth.?表示表示请请求或征求求或征求意意见见(相当于相当于Please do sth.)肯肯 定定：Yes,sure./Certainly./Of course.否定否定：Sorry,I cant.Could you please not do sth

12、.?常常表表示示委委婉婉批批评评或或建建议议(相相当当于于Dont do sth.)Sorry,I wont do that again.(类类似句式似句式)Could I.?表示表示请请求求许许可可(相相当于当于May I.?)肯定：肯定：Sure./Yes,you can.否否 定定：Sorry,but you cant/(youd)better not.答案：答案：B Would you mind5.Sanya is in Hainan Province in south China.三三亚亚位于中国南部的海南省。位于中国南部的海南省。The weather _ the north of

13、 China is usually colder than that in the south.A.in B.at C.to D.on上海位于中国上海位于中国东东南部南部,是一座是一座现现代化的大都市。代化的大都市。Shanghai is a large modern city _ _ _ of China.【自主自主归纳归纳】in/on/to的的“位置关系位置关系”(1)表示表示“位于位于”用用lie或或be;句中句中is可以替可以替换为换为lies。(in 境境内内；on 接接壤壤；to 不不接接壤壤)(简简记记：包包含含用用in，相相切切用用on，相相离用离用to。)说说明：明：B is

14、 in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误海南位于中国南部。海南位于中国南部。Hainan is in the south of China.()Hainan is to the south of China.()Hainan is on the south of China.()答案：答案：A in the southeast.根据句意及首字母或根据句意及首字母或汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词1.(2012恩恩施施中中考考)Though he has

15、 grown up,he isnt brave e_ to go out alone at night.2.(2012杭州中考杭州中考)What do you want to be in the f _?I want to become a teacher.3.(2011济济宁宁中中考考)You cant learn a f _ language well without enough practice.答案：答案：1.enough 2.future 3.foreign4.(2011百百色色中中考考)My brother wants to i _ all his friends to his

16、birthday party next week.5.(2011日日照照中中考考)I got up late this morning,so I left home w _ having breakfast.6.(2011河河北北中中考考)We Chinese sometimes _(借借)words from English when talking.7.(2011贵贵港港中中考考)Li Lei is going to be an _(工工程程师师)when he grows up.答案：答案：4.invite 5.without 6.borrow/take/get 7.engineer8.

17、(2011南京中考南京中考)Kitty,why do you look so happy today?I happened to meet an old friend of _(我我的的)in the Confucius Temple this morning.9.(2011连连云云港港中中考考)The Internet makes our life nicer,_(容易的容易的)and more colorful than before.答案：答案：8.mine 9.easier.单项选择单项选择1.(2012上上海海中中考考)Pudong International Airport is

18、one of _ airports in the world.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest【解解析析】选选D。固固定定搭搭配配“one of the+adj.最最高高级级+复复数数名名词词”表示表示“最最之一之一”，故选，故选D。2.(2012安徽中考安徽中考)Lets discuss the plan,shall we?Not now.I _ to an interview.A.go B.wentC.am going D.was going【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我们们讨讨论论一一下下这这个个计计划划好好吗吗？现现在在不不行行。我我要要

19、去去(参参加加)一一次次面面试试。根根据据句句意意判判断断答答语语表表示示即即将将发发生的动作，故选生的动作，故选C。3.(2012兰兰州州中中考考)Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.A.arrive B.arrivesC.arrived D.will arrive【解解析析】选选B。考考查查时时间间状状语语从从句句的的用用法法。若若主主句句使使用用一一般般将将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。【动脑想一想动脑想一想】1.与与时时间间状状语语从从句句“主主句句将将来来从从句句现现在

20、在”的的用用法法类类似似的的还还有有什什么从句？么从句？(条件状语从句条件状语从句)2.如如果果主主句句使使用用一一般般过过去去时时，时时间间状状语语从从句句使使用用什什么么时时态态？有有没没有有特特殊殊情情况况？(从从句句一一般般使使用用过过去去时时态态，但但如如果果从从句句表表示示客客观真理则使用一般现在时观真理则使用一般现在时)4(2011济济南南中中考考)My mother is going _ one day.She hates noise.A.quiet somewhere B.somewhere quietC.quiet anything D.something quiet【解解

21、析析】选选B。句句意意：我我妈妈妈妈打打算算(将将来来)有有一一天天去去个个宁宁静静的的地地方方。她她讨讨厌厌喧喧嚣嚣。表表示示地地点点用用副副词词somewhere,后后接接形形容容词词作作定定语。语。5(2011福福州州中中考考)Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I wont.A.bring B.to bringC.bringing【解解析析】选选B。forget to do sth.忘忘记记做做某某事事(未未做做)。上上句句句句意意：明天上午别忘了把历史和政治课本带来。明天上午别忘了

22、把历史和政治课本带来。6(2011山山西西中中考考)Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?_.My computer doesnt work.A.I dont agreeB.I hope soC.Im afraid I cant【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：请请帮帮我我在在网网上上选选购购一一个个MP4播播放放器器好好吗吗？_。我我的的电电脑脑坏坏了了。A项项“我我不不同同意意”；B项项“希望如此希望如此”；C项项“恐怕不行恐怕不行”。根据句意判断选。根据句意判断选C。7(2011眉眉山山中中考考)How much money

23、 did she _ you yesterday?$500.I told her I would return it to her in three weeks.A.give B.borrow C.lend D.make【解解析析】选选C。问问句句句句意意：昨昨天天她她借借给给你你多多少少钱钱？表表示示“借借给给”用用lend。8(2011宿迁中考宿迁中考)Wow!What a lovely e-dog!Is it yours?Yes,its _.My father bought it for me yesterday.A.my B.yours C.mine D.your【解解析析】选选C。句

24、句意意：哇哇！好好可可爱爱的的电电子子狗狗！它它是是你你的的吗吗？是是的的，是是我我的的。昨昨天天我我爸爸爸爸给给我我买买的的。空空处处表表示示物物主主关关系，后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。系，后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。9(2011菏菏泽泽中考中考)Which city is your favorite?Hangzhou,of course.Its the _ place that I want to visit.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【解解析析】选选D。根根据据问问句句中中favorite和和答答语语空空前前定定冠冠词词the判判断断选选用用最

25、最高高级级best。句句意意：你你最最喜喜欢欢哪哪座座城城市市？当当然然是是杭杭州了。那是我最想游玩的地方。州了。那是我最想游玩的地方。10(2011桂桂林林中中考考)Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A.cheap B.cheaperC.the cheaper D.the cheapest【解解析析】选选A。考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较等等级级。as.as 表表示示“和和一样一样”，中间加形容词的原级。故选，中间加形容词的原级。故选A。.完成句子完成句子 1(2012盐盐城中考城中考)我我长长大了想当一名社会工作者。大了想当一名社会工作者。I wa

26、nt to be a social worker _.2.(2012滨滨州中考州中考)学学习习英英语语的最好方法是运用英的最好方法是运用英语语。_ to learn English is to use English.答案：答案：1.when I grow up2.The best way3.(2011兰兰州中考州中考)你你认为认为我我们们的校的校规规和班和班规规怎么怎么样样？_ do you _ _ our school rules and class rules?4.(2011潍潍坊中考坊中考)大明的大明的爷爷爷爷去世去世时时100岁岁。_答案：答案：3.What;think of4.Da

27、mings grandfather died/was dead at the age of 100.有有关关“未未来来生生活活计计划划”的的话话题题是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率最最高高的的话话题题之之一一，其其中中以以学学生生毕毕业业为为背背景景设设题题最最为为常常见见。在在写写作此作此类话题类话题作文的作文的过过程中要特程中要特别别注意几点：注意几点：1.有关有关“未来生活未来生活计计划划”的的话题应该话题应该使用一般将来使用一般将来时时；2.所所给给要点要全面。要点要全面。【典典题题示例示例】(2011大大庆庆中考中考)亲亲爱爱的的同同学学，随随着着你你走走出出本本

28、次次中中考考的的考考场场，初初中中的的学学习习生生活活就就结结束束了了，迎迎接接你你的的是是近近两两个个月月的的轻轻松松假假期期。有有的的同同学学计计划划去去旅旅游游;有有的的安安排排走走亲亲访访友友;有有的的想想要要上上网网(surf the Internet)、看看电电视视、听听音音乐乐；有有的的在在娱娱乐乐休休息息之之余余打打算算读读些些书书、学学点点儿儿生生活技能、参加一些活技能、参加一些实实践活践活动动；还还有的有的 你想好了你想好了吗吗?请请用用英英文文写写出出你你的的假假期期计计划划。词词数数80左左右右；短短文文开开头头已已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数。数。包括以下要点：

29、包括以下要点：1.What are you going to do?2.How are you going to plan your activities?Why?3.What do you expect your coming holiday will be like?The summer vacation is coming._【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇谈谈论论假假期期计计划划，应应为为记记叙叙文文，主主要要考考查查学学生生在在英英语语语语言运用方面言运用方面对对未来的未来的规规划和安排能力。划和安排能力。2.人称：第一人称人称：第一人称 3.主主要要时时态态：计计划划将将来来一一般

30、般将将来来时时(be going to/will do/be doing)4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】The summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do this vacation？Im going to Beijing this summer.I will visit some places of great interest.For example,I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents.Because I want to be“a true man”.And I

31、 also want to visit the Tiananmen Square.I am looking forward to meeting the foreigners.Because I want to practice speaking English with them.Then I want to take part in the children s palace.I want to learn to play the guitar.I want to be a good singer in the future.I think being a singer is very c

32、ool.My favourite singer is Micheal Jackson.I hope I can have a happy vacation.What about you?What are you going to do this summer?【名名师师点睛点睛】(1)文文章章以以一一个个问问句句What are you going to do this vacation？开开头头，开，开门见门见山地提出了山地提出了这这个假期的个假期的计计划。划。(2)文文章章正正确确运运用用了了“be doing”、“be going to”结结构构和和“will+动动词词原原形形”三三种种一一般般将将来来时时的的表表达达方方式式，使使文文章章富富于于变变化化，同同时时也体也体现现了了较较强强的的语语言言驾驭驾驭能力。能力。(3)还还成成功功运运用用了了for example,look forward to,practice doing sth.以及一般将来以及一般将来时时的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句句,增添了文章的亮点。增添了文章的亮点。