2016届中考英语复习课件：冲刺语法复习三.ppt

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1、英英 语语english中中 考考 冲冲 刺刺模块二模块二:语法复习语法复习三三被被 动动 语语 态态一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandit_topickupdirt.A.uses B.isusedC.isusingD.used()2.Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.Imsorry,butI_whentoleave.A.donttellB.didnttellC.wasnttoldD.wonttell()3.Anothernewrailwaystation_inG

2、uangdongin2018.A.wasbuiltB.build C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()4.Longtimenosee!Ivejustreturned.I_toShenzhenforameetinglastmonth.A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending()5.Thebook_byamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.willbewrittenD.wrote()6.Moretreesandflowers_inourschool.A.shouldplan

3、t B.shouldbeplantedC.plantD.isplanted()7.Thousandsofhouses_bythefloodsinGuangxiafewdaysago.A.willbedestroyedB.destroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroyedBBDCABC被被 动动 语语 态态()8.Ifyoureachthetopofthemountain,everythingaround_clearly.A.canbeseenB.cantbeseenC.wontbeseenD.wereseen()9.Wastepaper_everywhere.Itso

4、urdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A.shouldbethrownB.shouldntbethrownC.isthrownD.threw()10.Thestreets_manytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.willbecleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned()11.Thepopularsong_often_bythestudents.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.was,sungD.will,besung()12.Atalkonscience_inourschoolnextFriday.A.willgiveB.

5、willbegiven C.isgoingtogiveD.wasgiven()13.Greatchanges_inourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplace C.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace()14.Theoldpeople_intheoldpeopleshome.A.aretakecare B.willbetakencare C.aretakencareofD.takecareof()15.Thegirl_thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother.A.madetocopyB.wasm

6、adecopyC.wasmadetocopyD.madecopyABDBBBCC被被 动动 语语 态态二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点考点1：被动语态的用法被动语态的用法:不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个现代旅

7、馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)考点考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1).一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)Thedesksare madeinBolo.(肯定)Thedesksarent madeinBolo.(否定句，在is,am,are后加not)Are thedesksmadeinBolo?(一般疑问句，把is,am,are提句首)被被 动动 语语 态态(2).一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)Thebuildingwas built tenyearsago.(肯定)Thebuildi

8、ngwasnt builttenyearsago.(否定句，在was,were后加not)Wasthebuildingbuilt tenyearsago?(一般疑问句，把was,were提句首)(3).一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)(is/am/aregoingto+be+done)Anewschoollibrarywill be builtnextyear.(肯定)Anewschoollibrarywont be builtnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)Willanewschoollibrarybe builtnextyear?(一般疑问句，把will提

9、句首)Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.Anewschoollibraryisnt going to be builtnextyear.(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)Isanewschoollibrarygoing to be builtnextyear?(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提句首)(4).含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be+done)Studentsshould be allowedtogetearspierced.Studentsshouldnt be allowedtogetearspierced.(否定句

10、，在情态动词后加not)Shouldstudentsbe allowedtogetearspierced?(一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)被被 动动 语语 态态拓展知识拓展知识被动语态中要注意的几个问题被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1).含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动主动时时常常的搭配是make(see,hear,watch,notice)sb.dosth.动词动词do 前面没有前面没有to，但在被动中被动中要把要把to补出来补出来。即sb.bemade(seen,heard,watched,no

11、ticed)todosth.如：Hemademedothework.他使我做这项工作。(主动，do前没to)Iwas made to dothework.我被他派去做这项工作。(被动，do前补to)类似：TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.Lucywas seen to watertheflowerslastnight.Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.Hewas heard to sing songsintheroomlastnight.究竟有没有究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：其实有个巧门：“使役使役”动词前有动

12、词前有be,则有则有to,没没be,则没则没to。被被 动动 语语 态态(2).双宾句的被动语态。MymothergivesLilyisgivenapenbymymother.ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.(3).感官动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)用主动结构表示被动用主动结构表示被动。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.(4).不及物动词(happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等)没有被动语态。如：Greatcha

13、ngeswere taken placeinChina.(错)Greatchangestook placeinChina.(对)Anaccidentwas happenedjustnow.(错)Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.(对)(5).动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Thepatientiswelllooked afterbythenurse.Thenewwordcanbe looked upinthedictionary.Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencare ofbyus.被被 动动 语语 态态三、三、对点专练

14、对点专练循环一循环一()1.Chinese_bythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.hasspokenD.speaks()2.Myroom_bymyselfeveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.cleans()3.Anewschool_inthemountainvillagenextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.build()4.Silk_inSuzhou.A.produceB.producesC.arepr

15、oducedD.isproduced()5.Iwasntathomelastweek.I_togivealectureinFuDanUniversity.A.willbeasked B.wasaskedC.wasntaskedD.asked()6.Mypencil_thedaybeforeyesterday.A.willbefound B.wasfoundC.isfoundD.found()7.Thework_well_andmymothersmiled.A.is,doneB.was,doneC.willbe,doneD.did,/BBBDABB被被 动动 语语 态态()8.Theflower

16、s_everyday.A.shouldwater B.shouldbewatered C.shouldntbewateredD.werewatered()9.Hisletter_soon.Hecanplaywithyouinashorttime.A.wontbefinishedB.wasfinished C.willbefinishedD.willfinish()10.Ibelievethatthosemountains_withtreesinafewyearstime.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecovering D.werecovered()11.Myb

17、irds_byoneofmyfriendswhileImaway.A.canbelookingafterB.canlookafterC.canbelookedafterD.waslookedafter()12.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees_A.mustplantB.mustntplant C.mustbeplantedD.mustntbeplanted()13.Thestars_inthedaytime.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.cantseeD.cantbeseen()14.Anaccident_inDon

18、gGuanParklastnight.A.hastakenplaceB.hasbeentakenplaceC.tookplace D.weretakenplaceBBCDCCC被被 动动 语语 态态()15.Manyboysandgirlsaremade_whattheydontwantto.A.todoB.doC.doneD.doing循环二循环二()1.Themagazines_tothelibraryintwoweeks.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.mustbereturningD.willreturn()2.Hisnewbook_nextmonth.A.

19、willbepublishedB.willpublishC.ispublishedD.waspublished()3.Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusing C.areused D.haveused()4.Thebrokenbike_herebyMr.Smith.Youshouldgetitrepairedbysomeoneelse.A.ismendedB.canmended C.cantbemendedD.canbemended()5._thehomework_thedayaftertomorrow?A.May,behandedinB.

20、May,handedinC.May,handinD.Maybe,handedin()6.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.wereneededC.areneeded D.willneedAAABCCC被被 动动 语语 态态()7.Thekey_onthetablewhenIleft.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()8.ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()9.W

21、hereisMary?She_inthecinemaanhourago.A.saw B.seesC.isseenD.wasseen()10.Mymothertoldmemyhomework_ontime.A.willfinishB.mustbefinished C.mustfinishD.willbefinished()11.Jack_tospeakatthemeetingnextMonday.A.isasked B.wasaskedC.willbeaskedD.willask()12.Dontworryabouttheclothes.They_byyoursistersoon.A.willw

22、ashB.washedC.werewashedD.willbewashed()13.Jimisoftenseen_basketballatschool.A.play B.toplayC.playsD.playedADBDDCB被被 动动 语语 态态()14.Mr.Johnsonsstory_byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughed C.laughedD.waslaughedat()15.TheFirstWorldWar_in1914.A.brokeoutBisbrokenout CwasbrokenoutD.hasbrokenout四中考链接四中

23、考链接()1.Thenewlibrarybuilding_lastweek.(2009广东)A.wascompletedB.iscompleted C.completedD.hascompleted()2.The16thAsianGames_inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.(2010广东)A.holdsB.willhold C.washeldD.willbeheld()3.Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.(2011广东)A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed(

24、)4.Hotwater_inthestudentsflatfrom5pmto7pmnow.(2012广东)A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied()5.It_lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.(2013广东)A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedDAADDDB被被 动动 语语 态态()6.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit_somedayinthefu

25、ture.(2014广东)A.willfindB.wontfindC.willbefoundD.wontbefound五过关测试五过关测试()1.Itsaruleinourschoolthattheclassroom_everyday.A.shouldclean B.cleansC.shouldbecleanedD.shouldntbecleaned()2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?A.offer B.willoffer C.areofferedD.willbeoffered()3.TodayE-mails_inbothcitiesandcountry

26、sidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters.A.areusedB.areusingC.wereusedD.wereusing()4.Itsreportedthatthebadman_thedayaftertomorrow.A.iskilledB.willkillC.isgoingtobekilled D.isgoingtokill()5.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_by?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedCCCCAD被被 动动 语语 态态()6

27、.Thenewcomputers_tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.A.aregivenB.isgivenC.weregivenD.willbegiven()7.Thesickboy_tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.maybetaken B.mustbetakenC.wastakenD.cantbetaken()8._thetrees_intheparknextSaturday?A.Will,beplantedB.Willbe,plantedC.Are,planted D.Will,plant()9.Dontyoukno

28、wsweaterscant_thatway?A.bewashedB.bewashingC.wash D.washed()10.Manyinterestingexperiments_bythestudentsinthenewlab.A.willbecarriedB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.willcarryout()11.Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.Ithinkabridge_overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.buildC.wasbuilt D.mus

29、tbuild()12.I_tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinthisactivity.A.gave B.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.giveCBABAAB被被 动动 语语 态态()13.Butwherearethecomputers?Dontworry.They_hereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesent C.aresendingD.aresent()14.Thevillagersarebuildingaschool.Ihopeit_beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.wi

30、llfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()15.Alice,you_onthephone.Comeherequickly.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.willbewanted()16.Iknowshewontcometojoinusunlessshe_to.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.willbetold()17.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_inmoreandmorecountries.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.w

31、astaught()18.Thework_inthreehours.Letshurry.A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.isfinished()19.Didyouwinthefootballgame?-Badluck.Ourteam_inthefinalone.A.won B.beatC.waswonD.wasbeatenBDBBCCD被被 动动 语语 态态()20.Whatswrongwiththatboy?-He_byacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits()21.Look!Thereisanew

32、bridge.It_amonthago.A.build B.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt()22.English_inmanycountries.A.speaksB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.wasspoken()23.Myfather_nottosmokeanymore.A.told B.istoldC.aretoldD.tells()24.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()25.Yourcityl

33、ooksbeautiful!-Yes,lotsoftreesandgrass_lastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted()26.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.growACCCBBA被被 动动 语语 态态()27.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()28.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.wa

34、s;writtenbyC.did;written D.waswritten()29.Mary_toshowmehernewdictionaryyesterday.A.hasaskedB.wasaskedC.isaskedD.asks()30.Thisbike_lastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought()31.Didyouseethehousethat_byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed()32.Thebooks_to

35、thelibrarytheotherday.A.werereturnedB.returnedC.willbereturnedD.willreturn()33.-Who_herfather?-Hemust_bythatpoliceman.A.saved;besavedB.saved;saveC.issaved;besavedD.save;besaveBBBCDCA被被 动动 语语 态态()34.Thewindowsofourhouse_onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned()35.Marysradio_bymybrot

36、herjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmended C.wasmendedD.mended()36.Yourexercisebooks_afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin()37.AnewEnglishplay_therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon()38.-Heyuandevelopssofast.-Thatstrue.Greatchanges_inHeyuaninthelatfe

37、wyears.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.takeplaceD.havetakenplace()39.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew()40.Themaninbluewasnoticed_thebox.A.carryB.carriesC.carryingD.tocarryDCDDBAC被被 动动 语语 态态()41.Lotsofhomelesspeople_byvolunteersfromalloverChinaintheearthquakeofYunan.

38、A.helpedB.washelpedC.werehelpedD.helping()42.-Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?-Iwillhavethem_andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodonthavebikes.A.usedupB.useupC.fixedupD.fixup()43.Manytrees_alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plant B.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted()44.Ithinkteenagersshould_drive

39、.Theyarenotseriousenough.A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowtoD.beallowingto()45.Nodecision_aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake()46.Theroom_everyday.Wehaveawonderfulclassroomnow.A.cleanedB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaningCBCBAC被被 动动 语语 态态()47.-L

40、ook!Thisisreallyasmalloldtown.-Doyouknowwhenit_?A.hasbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt()48.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented()49.-HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?-It_foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegivenC.givesD.begiven(

41、)50.TheWorldCup_inBrazilinJuly,2014.Ienjoyedwatchingiteverynight.A.willbeheldB.washeldC.isheldD.shouldbeheldBDBB非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.Dontlethim_outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()2.Thegirlwasoftenheard_happilyinherroom.A.sing B.tosingC.singingD.sings()3.Pl

42、easedontforget_theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.toclean C.cleanedD.cleaning()4.DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?Yes.Heisthefirstman_onthemoon.A.walk B.walksC.towalkD.walked()5._moreabouttomorrowsweather,call121.OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known()6.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen_forLondon?Yes,tomo

43、rrowmorning.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleavingABBCCC非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()7.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_theEnglishsong,butfounditdifficult_thelyrics.A.tosing,toremember B.tosing,rememberingC.singing,toremember D.singing,remembering()8.Howabout_intheriverwithus?Sorry,Icant.Mypa

44、rentsoftentellme_that.A.swim,dontdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo()9.Doyouthink_isimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened()10.Wouldyoumind_soccerballhere?Sorry.Wellgoandplayontheplayground.A.playingB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.played()11.Whynot_yourteacherforh

45、elpwhenyoucantfinish_itbyyourself.A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,writeCCDCB非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()12.Icantdecide_.Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisit D.whichtochoose()13.Stop_anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.maki

46、ng()14.TheEnglishstoryisvery_,weareall_init.A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestedD.interested,interesting()15.Dontkeepme_foralongtime.OrIwontgowithyou.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waitDCAD非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形

47、式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。考点考点1：动词不定式动词不定式:(1).形式：to+动词原形(肯定)/not(never)to+动词原形(否定)如：Theteachertoldmeto comehereontimetomorrow.(肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。Theteachertoldmenot(never)to comehereontimetomorrow.(否定)老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。(2).用法.作主语(可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)TolearnEnglishisveryimpo

48、rtant ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.学英语很重要。.作宾语。A.做动词的宾语：Suddenlyitbegan to rain.(torain做began的宾语)突然天开始下雨。Ihope to seethefamousscientist.(tosee做hope的宾语)我希望看到这著名的科学家。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：wanttodosth.想做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事plantodosth.计划做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事begin(start)todo

49、sth.开始做某事trytodosth.设法做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事wouldliketodosth.想做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事offertodosth.提供做某事learntodosth.学做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承担得起做某事helptodosth.帮忙做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事B.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词宾语。如：Id

50、ontknowwhat to do.我不知道做什么。Sheshowedushow to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。C.用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：Wefindit possibleto eat10applesatonetime.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词.作宾补Myfatherasked Mary to buy somesaltback.(Mary在句中作宾语，tobuy补充说明Mary要做的事)我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。Mr.Litold us not to playcomputergamesinthenetbar.(us在句中作宾语，