2023届高三12月大联考考后强化卷英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页）内装订线 外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 2022 年高三年高三 12 月大联考考后强化卷月大联考考后强化卷英 语（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art Address 1000 Fifth

2、Avenue,New York,NY 10028 Hours Sunday Tuesday and Thursday:10 am 5 pm Friday and Saturday:10 am 9 pm Wednesday:Closed General Admission Prices$25 for adults;$17 for seniors.Free for members and children under 18.Three Membership Possibilities*$110 per year:membership for one adult and free admission

3、 for one guest per visit.*$210 per year:membership for two adults and free admission for two guests per visit.*$600 per year:membership for two adults and free admission for four guests per visit.Join today and take a free guest or free guests on every visit,and enjoy special access to new exhibitio

4、ns,discounts on shopping,and so on.Group Visits Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or more,and for any third-party guided tour,regardless of size.In addition,we ask that all groups visiting the museum follow the guidelines below:*Membership and other discounts d

5、o not apply to group admission.*All individuals lecturing in the galleries must make a request for a lecture badge(徽章).A lecture badge isonly available to groups that have made a reservation in advance.*The staff of the museum lecturing in the galleries have the right to be given attention first.So

6、please giveway to tours and programs led by the museum.*Lecturing is not allowed in special exhibitions.If you have questions,please contact us at mettoursmetmuseum.org.1.When can a person visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art normally?A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 9 am on Friday.C.At 10 am on Wednesday.D

7、.At 8 pm on Tuesday.2.How much will a non-member couple with their 11-year-old son pay?A.$67.B.$50.C.$25.D.$37.3.Which guideline should group visits follow?A.Lecturing is allowed in any exhibition.B.Membership applies to group admission.C.A lecture badge is available to all groups.D.Third-party guid

8、ed tour should book in advance.B What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks?How do your cells defend against cancer?Science has many of the answers but not all.When I was in my 40s,I got a special call from my father.Hed been looking through an old footlocker and discovered letters from a g

9、reat-great-uncle,Charles Kelley.They dated back to 1922,when Charles had just been diagnosed with type I diabetes(I 型糖尿病).At the time,the diagnosis was a death sentence.Somehow this insurance man from Huron,South Dakota,made his way to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota,where doctors were testing a new dr

10、ug.Charles was accepted as one of the subjects.He noted that each days injection cost him a small fortune,though luckily he could afford it.By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors that had invented insulin（胰岛素）won a Nobel Prize,in 1923,Uncle Charles was back in Huron.The drug gave him

11、20 more years of life.Needless to say,this family history was appealing to me.When I was in my 20s,I returned home from college exhausted,and I went to see my doctor.He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes.It was a shock,totally out of the blue.There was no known history of diab

12、etes in my family.For 20 years,I injected my insulin and took care of myself,but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease.Charless story changed that instantly.As our story makes clear,scientists still dont have answers for everything far from it.No one will ever know what brings the onc

13、e-hidden vulnerability（弱点）in my genes to surface.But I am grateful for the mysteries they have solved and for my uncle Charless belated message across the generations that I wasnt alone.4.What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A.To present a fact.B.To highlight a problem.C.To introduce a

14、 story.D.To evaluate an approach.5.Which of the following best explains“out of the blue”underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Unexpected.B.Unpleasant.C.Unavoidable.D.Unchangeable.6.How did the author feel about his disease before hearing Charles story?A.Delighted.B.Lonely.C.Depressed.D.Thrilled.7.Which is the

15、 most suitable title for the text?A.Science SecretB.Charless Survival C.Incurable DiseaseD.Family SecretC Years of research show that when a native English speaker enters a conversation among nonnative speakers,understanding goes down.Communication specialist Heather Hansen tells us thats because th

16、e native speaker doesnt know how to do what nonnative speakers do naturally:speak in ways that are understandable to everyone,英语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页）内装订线此卷只装订不密封外装订线using simple words and expressions.They unconsciously use unnecessarily confusing vocabulary,which makes language less under

17、standable.Ting Gong grew up in Shanghai and moved to the U.S.in her 20s.She ran up against this problem of confusing vocabulary at the doctors one day.“The receptionist(接待员)gave me a form and asked me to write down my complaints,”she said.“I told her that I did not have any complaint.She looked impa

18、tient and then she asked me to write down anything that I could think of.”“I only realized that complaints here refer to symptoms I have after I spoke to my husband when I got home.At the doctors I actually wrote down the receptionist was not friendly as one of my complaints.”So what can we do to im

19、prove communication between native and nonnative English speakers?Hansen says the responsibility shouldnt be on nonnative speakers but rather on native English speakers.Take a page out of nonnative speakers book,says Hansen,by changing your English to be more inclusive(兼收并蓄的).That means no more conf

20、using expressions.Small changes like this might allow native speakers to join in conversations with nonnative speakers.Joseph Issam Harb,who was raised in the United States and Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates,said,“I am still learning about English from nonnative speakers.”“In emails,Ive discovered a

21、n expression commonly used by some nonnative speakers please do the needful,”Harb said.“For years I have been interested in this expression and its use in formal work environment emails.”Discovering it and wondering about the origins of the expression,which means“please do what needs to be done”,has

22、 been an enjoyable thing for Harb.8.What makes communication between native and nonnative speakers less smooth according to Hansen?A.The speed of native speakers talk.B.Nonnative speakers bad pronunciation.C.The difference between speakers cultures.D.Native speakers use of confusing expressions.9.Wh

23、y did Gong reply that she did not have any complaint?A.She had difficulty expressing herself in English.B.She wanted to get treatment as soon as possible.C.She failed to understand what the receptionist had meant.D.She feared that the receptionist would become impatient.10.What does Hansen suggest n

24、ative English speakers do?A.Read books by nonnative English writers.B.Join in more nonnative speakers conversations.C.Make no comment about nonnative speakers English.D.Use expressions understandable to nonnative speakers.11.What did Harb say about nonnative English?A.It is very interesting.B.It sho

25、uld be corrected.C.It sounds strange and funny.D.It can be used in informal situations.D Composer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places.“There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful,”he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a t

26、our of the neighborhood.“To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily notice I wondered,is there a piece in that?”It turns out that theres not just a piece but a whole app.Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country,asking them about their ex

27、periences in Chinatown,plus questions about their ancestors,their families and their memories.He then set the answers to music drawing attention to each persons distinct pattern of speech.Lam created the app Family Association.He calls the piece the free app Family Association,after the important fo

28、lk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s.In Chinatowns across the country theyre a place to find resources or an apartment,talk business or politics,and even get a COVID-19

29、 shot.But theyre also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.Five of the neighborhoods associations are anchors(锚点)for the app.Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations.As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings,the focus is on one

30、 of the five oral history participants,telling their stories.These stories arent about the family associations.Instead theyre about the Chinese-American experience and how theyve felt supported by Chinatown.But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association,connecting these Chi

31、nese-American voices with each other,even if theyve never met.And he hopes to connect with visitors too at the end of the soundwalk,users are given a chance to record their own memories.12.How did Lam deal with the interviewees answers?A.By setting them apart.B.By organizing them in order.C.By addin

32、g music to them.D.By spreading them nationwide.13.What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans.B.Music has been a bridge of immigrants since the 1800s.C.Lam named his app after the street of the neighborhood.D.Chinese-Americans lived in Chinatowns when reachi

33、ng America.14.What are the participants stories about?A.When they came to Chinatowns.B.Why they chose to stay in Chinatowns.C.How they have felt supported from China.D.What they experienced as Chinese-Americans.15.What is Lams expectation?A.To promote his new app.B.To associate with visitors.C.To re

34、cord his own memories.D.To connect with the Chinese.英语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页）内装订线 外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you just want to come up with a fun idea that will generate enthusiasm for your community group,we h

35、ave five worthy suggestions.16 Getting all your neighbors together for an afternoon or an evening on weekends can help you develop more than a nodding acquaintance（略有交情）with them.This is a bit simple,but things like picking a location,sending out invitations and arranging for food follow pretty orga

36、nically once you start setting up strategy.Hold a hobby show 17 ,from face painting to woodcarving,and most are willing to share their works.From conducting a cooking contest in the public kitchen to putting on a dance show,there are hundreds of ways that you can make your neighbors show their hobbi

37、es.Host a nature walk Hosting a nature walk around a neighborhood park is a good way to educate the community about green practices and conservation.18 .In this activity neighbors actively join in the identification of the trees,birds,insects,and other wildlife you share space with.Hold a pumpkin（南瓜

38、）painting contest In fall,pumpkin carving is a big contest.This year,instead of slicing those orange globes into scary shapes,hold a kid-focused pumpkin decorating day.19 .For the grown-ups,prepare a couple of face painting booths and let a professional to help.Have a treasure hunt A treasure hunt g

39、ets people thinking creatively and actively engaged in the hunt.We really love this idea because it can be an indoor or outdoor activity,and its a year-round option.All you need is some gifts,a hiding place and mysterious clues.You just place a flag where the treasure should be.20 .A.Throw a communi

40、ty party B.Everyone has a personal interest C.Turn to neighbors in your community D.It also helps identify some regional creatures E.The carving contest is more suitable for grown-ups F.The winner can use it to claim his prize and get the glory G.Kids can become pumpkin reinvention masters with adul

41、ts help 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cardi B gave back to the middle school that“made her”who she was.The rapper surprised students and teaching staff and announced that she would be 21$100,0

42、00 to her alma mater(母校).Cardi shared in a post that she had been trying to visit the 22 since last year but couldnt because of COVID-19 rules at the time.“This middle school,IS 232 in the Bronx,has a very 23 place in my heart!It turned me from an 11-year-old girl into a little teenage 24 ,”the arti

43、st wrote.“Kids in the Bronx have to get mature 25 due to our circumstances and environment.While some young teens like around 1113 still live in that Disney world,these kids have to 26 fast and quickly.”She 27 that like a lot of those kids,she went through so much while attending middle school.“Thos

44、e experiences changed me forever and 28 me who I am today,”she wrote,adding that she hopes her donation can help 29 an amazing after-school program that will help 30 _ stay out of the streets or a troubled home and 31 allow them to learn something that they can take with them through 32 .Cardi went

45、on to 33 Community Capacity Development and its founder K.Bain for 34 with her and helping her visit other schools and programs in Queens and Brooklyn.“I love being 35 to help young kids however I can,”she said.WNBC reporter Kay Angrum shared video of the moment when Cardi 36 everyone.“We are thrill

46、ed to welcome Cardi B back 37 to IS 232 in the Bronx,and we are so grateful for her 38 contribution to her alma mater,”said Schools Chancellor David Banks in a statement.“Cardi Bs 39 of$100K for the arts will help the schools kids 40 to their highest heights.Thank you,Cardi!”21.A.abandoning B.donati

47、ng C.consuming D.deserving 22.A.city B.neighborhood C.kingdom D.school 23.A.special B.vivid C.stubborn D.casual 24.A.candidate B.agent C.adult D.beauty 25.A.gently B.quickly C.accidentally D.purely 26.A.give up B.take down C.grow up D.feel down 27.A.added B.enhanced C.inferred D.announced 28.A.made

48、B.demanded C.facilitated D.promoted 29.A.consult B.witness C.generate D.link 30.A.artists B.kids C.adults D.officers 31.A.after all B.hence C.however D.most importantly 32.A.life B.arrangement C.breakthrough D.creation 33.A.encounter B.sponsor C.transform D.thank 34.A.partnering B.communicating C.co

49、ping D.agreeing 35.A.due B.able C.related D.superb 36.A.attracted B.confused C.amazed D.dismissed 37.A.church B.town C.galaxy D.home 38.A.fundamental B.generous C.splendid D.brilliant 39.A.measurement B.reputation C.commitment D.scholarship 40.A.swing B.scream C.run D.soar 英语试题 第 7 页（共 8 页）英语试题 第 8

50、页（共 8 页）内装订线此卷只装订不密封外装订线 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 15第二节分）第二节分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 41 (introduce)of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at 42 sight of what they had accomplished.At the start,any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.Pe