大连市第二十四中学2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（一）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1 页绝密使用前绝密使用前大连市第二十四中学 2022-2023 学年度高考适应性测试（一）高 三 英 语高 三 英 语考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。分两部分，67 小题，共 10 页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分 听力（共两节，满分高考全部内容第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man study at Harvard?AFrench.BPhysics.CMedicine.2Why does the man call Olivia?ATo invite her to a party.BTo cancel an appointment.CTo ask about the homework.3How does Jack feel now?AConfident.BDiscouraged.CPleased.4What does the woman suggest the m

3、an do?ATake a break.BStudy hard.CChange his methods.5What does Steven usually do on Saturday?AGo swimming.BTake a walk.CRide a bike.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ASecretary and boss.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.7What can we know about the man?AHe is strict.BHe gets up late.CHe gets angry easily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does the woman come here?ATo join the poem club.BTo find ne

5、w group members.CTo help the man with his courses.9What do we know about the man?AHe is interested in acting.BHe hasnt seen Susan for long.高三英语第 2 页CHe spends much time in the poem club.10What does the woman suggest the man do?ATrain once a week.BTake fewer courses next term.CCome to see their pract

6、ice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does the woman think of her school life?AWonderful.BBusy.CChallenging.12Where do the womans parents live?AIn China.BIn Australia.CIn Canada.13What does the man study?ABusiness.BLaw.CMath.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14How soon will the mans flight take off?AIn one hour.BIn two hours.

7、CIn three and a half hours.15What does the woman think of reading at the airport?AIts relaxing.BIts impractical.CIts interesting.16Why does the man go back to China?ATo buy presents.BTo spend spring break.CTo get together with the family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17What is the conversation mainly about?AFigh

8、ting fires.BDetecting fires.CUsing fires.18How many fires did California have in 2020?AAround 50.BAbout 400.COver 8,600.19What size of fire can the new satellites discover?ASize of a car.BSize of a plane.CSize of a sports field.20What is the womans main concern?ASaving animals.BSaving the trees.CSav

9、ing humans.高三英语第 3 页第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Southwest MuseumThe collections of the Southwest Museum represent Native American cultures fromAlaska to South America.Themuseum contains so

10、me of the finest examples of Indian art and artifacts in the Unites States.EXHIBITIONSIn its permanent exhibitions,the Southwest Museum presents the remarkable cultural diversity ofAmericas earliestresidents.The museums four main exhibit halls focus on the native people of the Southwest,California,t

11、he Great Plains,and the Northwest Coast.Visitors may survey prehistoric Southwest painted earthenware,and enjoy temporary exhibitionsand exhibitions that are moved between museums.PROGRAMSThroughout the year the museum offers a wide range of programs including:performances,classes,lectures,festivals

12、,films and demonstrations by noted artists and other educational programs for members and the general public.Guidedgallery tours are offered by reservation,for student and adult groups.MEMBERSHIPMuseum membership provides individuals and families with many chances to participate in the active and ex

13、citingSouthwest Museum community.The membership benefits include:free admission to the Museum;invitations to exhibitionopenings and special events;reduced rates on programs and classes;discounts in the Museum Store;calendars ofevents;membersnewsletter and subscription to the museums magazine,Masterk

14、ey.MUSEUM STOREThe museum store offers beautifully made Southwest silver jewelry,Pueblo earthenware,and kachina dolls.It alsooffers folk art from Mexico and Peru.The store carries a large selection of publications on Native American history,and onseveral famous Native American and Western artists.Mu

15、seum members receive a 10%discount on all in-store purchasesand a 20%discount on all museum publications.Museum Hours:TuesdaySunday11:00 a.m.to 5:00p.m.Telephone:213-221-2164Museum Location:234 Museum DriveLosAngeles,CA9006521The collections of the Southwest Museum focus on _.Alifestyles ofAmerican

16、residentsBnative cultures of the AmericasCdiversity ofAmerican festivalsDdevelopment ofAmerican arts高三英语第 4 页22What can a visitor do at the Southwest Museum?AInterview noted artists.BTry painting earthenware.CAppreciate traveling exhibitions.DSurvey modern American folk art.23Which benefit can a mus

17、eum member enjoy?AFree classes and programs.BA10%discount on kachina dolls.CThe priority to reserve guided tours.DThe right to invite friends to exhibition openings.BApproaching 96,at an age when most are lonely and in poor health,Olga Murray,full of energy,has been eagerlyplanning a trip to Kathman

18、du,the capital of Nepal,while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world.How can she be in such good shape?Is it her good genes?(Her mother lived to 98.)Her daily salads andthree-times-a-week workouts?Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyers second career as founde

19、r of anonprofit organization?Scientists increasingly are finding that the answercall it living with purpose,finding meaning in life or just engagingwith something larger than yourself can be a particularly healthy pursuit.Living with a sense of purpose can improve thequality of those final years.Mur

20、ray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.Murrays story began in 1984,after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement.At59,while traveling in Nepal,Murray found herself amazed by the children there.“They were poor beyond anything I hadever ex

21、perienced,”she recalled in a self-published memoir(自传)years later.“Yet they were the most joyful little kidsanywhere on earth.”She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.Returning to Nepal the next year,she met Allan Aistrope,then a volunteer English teacher at the

22、 countrys onlyorphanage(孤儿院).The two combined forces,beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans.Afteranother five years,they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation(NYF),which by then was supporting several hundredscholarship students and raising 60 homeless children.In 1

23、994,the two hired Som Paneru,a former scholarship student,asexecutive director.Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of herpresence.She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012.Now,she is busy as usual,leading lots of fundraisingcampaigns.24H

24、ow did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59?AThey were eager to receive education.BThey lived a very poor but happy life.CThey liked to communicate with foreigners.DThey were terribly interested in her memoir.25What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the sec

25、ond time?AShe helped four orphans go to college.BShe started the Nepal Youth Foundation.CShe volunteered to act as an English teacher.高三英语第 5 页DShe sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.26Which best describes Murray?AConfident and helpful.BEnergetic and selfless.CCreative and professional.DKind

26、-hearted and flexible.27Whats the best title of this text?AExercise Regularly.BChange Your Jobs.CTravel to Nepal.DLive a Purposeful Life.CNASAwill crash a spacecraft into an asteroid(小行星)to try to change its orbit,attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs.Earth is constantly b

27、eing disturbed by small pieces of debris(碎片),but theyusually burn up or break up long before they hit the ground.Once in a while,however,something large enough to do significant damage makes impact.About 66 millionyears ago,one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs.Someday,something

28、similar could end human beingsunless we can find a way to tackle it.NASAs DoubleAsteroid Redirection Test(Dart)mission is the first attempt to test if such asteroid redirection is arealistic strategy:investigating whether a spacecraft can autonomously reach a target asteroid and intentionally crash

29、into it,as well as measuring the amount of redirection.“If it works,it would be a big deal,because it would prove that we have thetechnical capability of protecting ourselves,”said Jay Tate,the director of the National Near Earth Object InformationCenter.The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be

30、launched at the targetthe Didymos systema harmless pair ofasteroids consisting of a 163-metre“moonlet”asteroid called Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre asteroid calledDidymos(Greek for“twin”).The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system is at its closest toEarth

31、about 6.8 million miles away.About 10 days before impact,a miniaturized satellite called LiciaCube will separate from the main spacecraft,enablingimages of the impact to be relayed back to Earth.Combined with observations from ground-based telescopes,and anonboard camera that will record the final m

32、oments before the crash,these recordings will enable scientists to calculate thedegree to which the impact has changed Dimorphoss orbit.The expectation is that it will change the speed of the smallerasteroid by approximately 1%and reduce its orbit around the larger asteroid.Then,in November 2024,the

33、 European Space Agencys Hera spacecraft will visit the Didymos system and conduct afurther close-up analysis of the consequences of this snooker(斯诺克)game,recording details such as the precise makeupand internal structure of Dimorphos,and the size and shape of the hole left by Dart.Such details are v

34、ital for transformingasteroid redirection into a repeatable technique.Even then,it is impossible that any single redirection strategy would be enough.“The problem is that no two asteroidsor comets are alike,and how you redirect one depends on a huge number of variables.There is no silver bullet in t

35、his game.What you need is a whole folder of different redirection methods for different types of targets,”said Tate.So,while this may be one small step towards planetary protection,many more are likely to be necessary to avoiddestruction.28What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?ATo explain the necessity

36、 of launching a spacecraft.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 6 页BTo examine the impact of dinosaursextinction.CTo highlight the crisis threatening human beings at present.DTo show the damage caused by small pieces of debris.29Which of the following pictures illustrates the mission?ABCD30What is the function of Lic

37、iaCube?AHelping the satellite separate from the spacecraft.BRecording the scientistsground-based observations.CSending impact data back to Earth.DCalculating the length of Dimorphoss orbit.31What does the underlined sentence“There is no silver bullet in this game”mean?AThere is no possibility to sat

38、isfy NASAs needs.BThere is no challenge too big to overcome.CThere is no strategy to help make an obvious decision.DThere is no single solution to the complex problem.DOn Wednesday,two things happened.In Syria,80 people were killed by government airstrikes.Meanwhile,in Florida,Elon Musks SpaceX succ

39、essfully launched and fired a sports car into space.Guess which story has dominated mainstreamnews sites?The launch of Musks Falcon Heavy rocket,the most powerful ever launched by a private company,went offsuccessfully.Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars,launching“a new space

40、 age”.The eventattracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising for Tesla.Meanwhile,in Syria,where hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民)may be forced to return to unsafe homes,a UNhuman rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地)that he was no longer su

41、re why he bothers to videotape theeffects of bombing,since nobody ever pays attention.He wondered what level of violence it would take to make the world高三英语第 7 页care.There is,perhaps,no better way to appreciate the tragedy of 21st-century global inequality than by watching abillionaire spend$90m lau

42、nching a$100,000 car into space.Musk said he wanted to participate in a space race because“races are exciting”and that while strapping his car to arocket may be“silly and fun silly and fun things are important”.Thus,anyone who mentions the huge waste the projectinvolves,or the various social uses to

43、 which these resources could be put,can be dismissed as a killjoy.But one doesnt have to hate fun to question the justification for pursuing a costly new space race at exactly thismoment.If we examine the situation honestly,it becomes hard to defend a project like this.Amission to Mars does indeed s

44、ound exciting,but its important to have our priorities straight.First,perhaps we couldmake it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two minutes.Or we could try to address the level of poverty inAlabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did not believe it could occur in a

45、 first-world country.Perhaps when violence,poverty and disease are solved,then we can head for the stars.Many might think that what Elon Musk chooses to do with his billions is Elon Musks business alone.If he wanted tospend all his money on medicine for children,that would be nice,but if hed like to

46、 spend it making big explosions andsending his convertible on a million-mile space voyage,thats his right.But Musk is only rich enough to afford these money-consuming projects because we have allowed social inequalitiesto arise in the first place.If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this co

47、untry,nobody would be in a position to fund hisown private space program.Elon Musk is right:silly and fun things are important.But some of them are an indefensible waste of resources.Whilethere are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria,nobody can justify vast spending on rocketry experimen

48、ts.32Why does the writer mention the two pieces of news at the beginning of the passage?ATo illustrate the inequality of wealth distribution and the consequent inequality of attention distribution.BTo highlight the significance of SpaceXs successful launch of a rocket and a car into space.CTo appeal

49、 to the government for more attention to the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.DTo find out which news dominated the mainstream news sites.33Why did the UN human rights coordinator for Syria feel disappointed?ABecause nobody appreciated his work and all the efforts he made.BBecause the violenc

50、e in Syria is not serious enough to make the world care.CBecause however hard he tried,nobody seemed to care about the situation in Syria.DBecause he had great difficulty videotaping the effects of bombing.34What is implied in Paragraph 6 and 7?AThe space project of SpaceX cost the government too mu