2023年写作,高频词汇,听力技巧,易错词组.docx

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1、2023年写作,高频词汇,听力技巧,易错词组 第一篇：写作,高频词汇,听力技巧,易错词组 写作模板 提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个缘由。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个缘由。 However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it

2、harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏

3、处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步说明。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief.But i

4、f we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的争辩文写法)。 3 社会问题现象式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的缘由 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。假如是问题的话 E 前景的意料。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.

5、(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的状况。或者是一个例子。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式争辩文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects

6、.参照辩论式争辩文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式争辩文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic chang

7、es.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, (第一个缘由).More importantly, (其次个缘由).M

8、ost important of all, (第三个缘由).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的运用于那些不太好的转变趋势).写作模板辩论式争辩文 模版1 Some people believe(argue,

9、recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supp

10、osed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 意料.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To c

11、onclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 意料.模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X争论的焦点。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter

12、 notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predi

13、ct that 意料.英语六级改错中常出现的高频短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的留意力be absorbed in聚精会神于近 :be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(b

14、e rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不行数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)平安地，8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with与一样.out of ones accord with同.不一样 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreein

15、g)一样地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)按照,根据 12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘由,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不管什么缘由也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of说明,说明(理由) 15.account for(=give

16、an explanation or reason for)说明,说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to ha

17、ve knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟识 21.act on奉行,依据行动;act as扮演;act for代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new than)除外 with, cling to，坚持,遵循 for)的可能，留有的余地 need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besi

18、des, other 26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附; 27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,接近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调整;适应; 29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room.30.in advance(before in time)预报,事先.31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an adva

19、ntage over赛过.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人看法)agree to同意 35.in agreement(with)同意,一样 36.ahead of在之前,超过;.ahead of time提前.37.in the air 1)不愿定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above a

20、ll(=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共,总计 40.after all终归,到底;(not)at all一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take i

21、nto account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for，take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为焦急担忧;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向致歉 47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to

22、sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.49.apply to与有关;适用 50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准 英语四六级听力40条常考习语 1)take a rain check 提前意料 2)lost count 弄不清楚 3)be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍 4)make yourself at home 随便，随便 5)save your breath 省口气吧；

23、别白费口舌了 6)make sense 有意义，理解 7)cost sb.an arm and a leg 特殊昂贵 8)burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill ones shoes 很好地顶替；令人满足地替代 10)is ice cold 表示天经地义 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 13)lose ones train of 遗忘 14)meet each other half way 互相妥协，让步 15)on the dot 准时；正点 16)once and for all 最终一次；干脆 17)

24、out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 特殊好 19)play by ear 见机行事，视情形而定 20)ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区分 23)stick around 在旁边逗留或等待 24)stick with 接着做，坚持 25)straighten out 扯平；结清 26)toss and turn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 27)

25、turn ones back on(在别人遇到困难时)不愿关心 28)under the weather 身体不适，生病 29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力缺乏；不自量力；力不从心 30)break new ground 创新 31)do the trick 做胜利；到达志向的结果 32)drag ones feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；心情低落 35)few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常遇到或

26、觉察的；稀有的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 37)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受 38)hit the spot(特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全复原过来或感到满意；复原精力；提精神 39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密 40)know a thing or two about 略知一二 2) 新四级变在何处？如何备考？本期请到了昂立四、六级专家组专家廖怀宝，请他谈一下新四级应对攻略。 难度增加听力阅读转变最大 从考核方始终看，新四级考试更留意考察考生实际运用英语的实力，具体表达在题型的变更上。新四级考

27、试分4个部分：听力、阅读、综合运用和写作。转变最大的属听力部分和阅读部分。新四级的听力部分在原有的短对话、短文和复合式听写的基础上，又增加了长对话部分。整个听力的占分比重由原先的20%增加到35%。新旧题型的主要差异有两点。一是题量加大：旧题型只有两部分，而新题型有三部分；二是难度加大：新题型的对话部分由原来的10个短对话改为8个短对话和2个长对话。 就中国学生相对比较强的阅读而言，考生比较擅长的是在相对长的时间里读相对短的文章，这恰恰是对旧四级的考察方式。而新四级阅读中加入快速阅读，对考生自然是一大挑战。阅读部分的占分比重虽然由原先的40%下降到35%，但是题型增加了，难度也相应增大了。旧四

28、级中，阅读只考多项选择题，但是新四级考试中会增加快速阅读和选词填空两个题型。选词填空对于宽阔中国考生是比较生疏的题型，对考生提出了更高的要求。 综合运用部分占15%，基本是沿用了一些旧题型：完形填空或改错，简洁回答或汉译英。基本没变的是写作部分，占分15%，照旧是写一篇争辩文或应用文。本次四级新题型的考试在题量上增幅较大，而且时间比旧题型考试仅仅多出了5分钟，所以考生面临的第一个问题是时间。在考前准备过程中，考生应根据题型的特点以及自身的水平合理支配各题型所需的时间。 总而言之，新题型总体而言难度并不大，关键在于了解该题型的特点，调整好相应的方法和时间。 新计分体系科学反映听、词、读、写各项的

29、实力 需要留意的是，在新的710分系统中，分数不仅表达学生的相对名次，更能分项(写作、阅读、听力、词汇)地表达出每个项目当中学生的相对名次，这就是在题型改革之前计分题型首先改革的科学之处。将来的用人单位可以很清楚地通过学生四级、六级的成果单了解到该学生英文的各个方面的实力。所以，各位同学都别再探讨四、六级证书是否和学位证相关这样的问题了，因为无论它们相关与否，四、六级的成果单都是干脆表达出你的英语语言实力的，而且，在你没有参加其他的能够表达你英语语言实力的考试(例如PETS、TOEFL、IELTS、GRE、托业、博思等，但是这些考试远远难于四级考试)之前，四级成果单是你曾经学过英语的主要凭证！

30、 遇强则强听力部分的应对方案 -短对话部分 短对话始终是学生们比较稳定的得分点。 在最新的新四级中，短对话的题目数量由过去的10道削减到8道。但是短对话作为最基本的类型化听力题目的事实没有变更。11题、12题、18题属于动作行为题；14题是传统的人物关系题，而16题则是更加传统的对话地点题。大部分题目都可以依据过去题目的套路解决。例如动作题目留意情态动词后的谓语，人物关系题留意职业特征词汇，地点题目抓住核心地点词汇，等等。所以，短对话部分照旧是各位考生拿分的保险项目。 -长对话部分 长对话是四级题目中最新的面孔。 前四题是一个稍长的长对话，后三题基于一个稍短的长对话，可以把它认为是短对话和听力

31、短文的结合。因为长对话在四级的表现就是听力短文式的问题设置用短对话的形式进行表现。听长对话的时候，首先，信息定位很重要。对话时，开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题，而对话中段往往才是重点；其次，边听边看，尽量在听的时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度地吻合，这是做短文听力的要诀，同样适用于长对话；最终，长对话的源头多是托福听力，所以，诸如校内、找工作、租房、图书馆等等高频场景需要着重留意。 -听力短文部分 听力短文是传统题目，全部文体无外乎两种：故事和说明文。说明文包含了简洁说明文、科技说明文和人物传记。作为一种经常出现的问题形式，它已经和小对话一样有了很明显的通用解题技巧。第一、快速从选项

32、区分问题类型，若为故事，结尾和对话需要特殊留神，若为说明文，首尾必定有题要出；其次、在整个过程中保持确定的留意力，多数题目中的精确答案实际就是和听力原文能够最大限度吻合的选择项。千万不要因为有不懂单词和不懂的句子出现就放弃，其实那些都是假象；第三、留意短文的常考点，诸如首末句、转折关系、规律关系、最高级等，这些都被证明几乎是屡考不爽的考点了。 -复合式听写 复合式听写历来是考生们最头疼的四级“绝杀。因为完全没有选择，需要真刀真枪地写出全部答案。但是，在新四级当中，由于作为固定模式出现，复合式听写将永久存在。10题中，前7空需要写出7个单词，事实上，这些单词中大部分都属于能够听懂，但是简洁写错的

33、单词。所以，平常的功底就很重要了。而对于分数设计较高的最终3个空，也就是长句子听写，建议用“依据自己的话把题目要点写出来而尽量不要“完全依据听到的写下来，因为后者的难度实在太大，另外，也没有必要。 其次篇：英语写作常用词汇及词组 英语写作常用词汇及词组 表层进 表举例 表说明 表总结 表强调 表让步 表比较 表转折 表时间 表层进 first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly whats more also and then and equally important besides in

34、addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally 表举例 for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration after all 表说明 as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 表总结 in summary in a word in brief in

35、 conclusion to conclude in fact indeed in short in other words of course it is true specially namely in all that is to summarize thus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler terms in particular that is on the whole to put it differently therefore 表强调 of course indeed above all

36、most important emphasis certainly in fact 表让步 still nevertheless in spite of all the same even so after all concession granted naturally of course 表比较 in comparison likewise similarly equally however likewise in the same way 表转折 by contrast although at the same time but in contrast nevertheless notw

37、ithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still though yet despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of instead 表时间 after a while afterward again also and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finally f

38、ormerly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the past last lately meanwhile moreover next now presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon still subsequently then thereafter too until until now when 段首句: 一对立观点命题形式的首句： 1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B ,

39、 while others think quite differently on the issue of _.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A , other people argue B.In a word , _.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to

40、 CHOOSE B.Personally , I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general , I prefer to _.7.As far as I am concerned ,

41、I would like to prefer _.8.When it comes to _ , most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _.9.When asked about _ , the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _.11.When asked a

42、bout _ , many people give their opinions that _ , but other people may see _ differently.12.When faced with _ , quite a few would claim that _ , but others , in contrast , deem _ as _.13.When inquired about _ , the vast majority of people would like to _ , but other people , who hold an opposite vie

43、w , consider _ as _.14.When _ is mentioned _ , most people believe that _ , but other people would rather think _ as _.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _ , I would like to prefer _.二单一观点式 A.Agree 1.One of the greatest writers once said that _.Now , it still has its significant realisti

44、c value.2.I would follow the reasoning that _.3.Many people advocate that _.They claim that _.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _.8.Nowhere i