2023年初一英语短语总结.docx

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1、2023年初一英语短语总结 第一篇：初一英语短语总结 初一英语短语总结 1all right 好；行；不错2at home 在家3at school 在学校 4come in 进来；进入5come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 6family tree 家谱图7get up起床8go home 回家 9have a look 看一看10have a seat 坐下；就座11have supper 吃晚餐 12how many 多少13in English 用英语表达14look after 照看；照看 15look at 看；观看 16look like 看起来像17look the same 看

2、起来很像 18middle school 中学 19on duty 值日20over there 在那边21put on 穿上；戴上 22sit down 坐下 23very much 很；特殊24watch TV 看电视 25Young Pioneer 少先队员 26a bottle of 一瓶 27a glass of 一玻璃杯 28a little 一点；少量 29a lot 很；特殊 30a lot of 许多；大量 31a piece of 一片一张，一块32a shop assistant 售货员；店员 33after class 课后34all day 一成天；一天到晚35and

3、 so on 等等 36at night 在晚上；在夜里37be full of 充溢的38be good at 在方面 39bus station 公共汽车站40by air 乘飞机41by plane 乘飞机 42by sea 乘船43by ship 乘船44come out 出来45dinning room 餐厅 46do homework 做作业47do morning exercises 做早操 48do some reading 朗读；阅读49each other 互相 50for example 例如 51family name 姓52from to从到53get down 下来

4、；落下 54get on 上车55give a hand 赐予关心56go shopping去买东西 57go to bed 睡觉58have a rest 休息59have sports 进行体育活动 60helpwith 关心某人做某事61high school 中学62hot dog 热狗 63how long 多久64how much 多少65ice cream 冰淇淋 66in the day 在白天 67a kind of 一种；一类68learnfrom 向学习69listen to 听 70look for 找寻 71make friends 交挚友72make phone c

5、alls 打电话 73make money 赚钱74make the bed 整理床铺75notat all 一点也不 76of course当然77on foot 走路；步行78one day 有一天；某一天 79put away 把收起来80right how 马上；立即81shopping list 购物单 82table tennis 兵兵球 83take off 脱掉衣服84take photos 照像 85take time 花费时间86talk about 谈话；交谈 87talk with 和交谈 88the Great Wall 长城 其次篇：初一英语短语和句子总结01 初一

6、英语学问点总结 一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back to go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth .bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth .decide to do sth all d

7、ay 二重点句子和留意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/sh

8、e/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic 4 have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb.doing sth.觉察某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.觉察某人干过某事I find him reading the nov

9、el(小说.I found him go into the room.6 corner 角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里指在建筑物里面 at the corner 在拐角处指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角 My bike is at the corner.7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost(adj.) The girl was lost in the big city.8 help sb.(to)do sth.help sb for sth 关心某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.

10、让使某人干某事 let / have sb.do sth.do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11.decide to do sth.确定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows? 一 词组 1.TV shows电视节目 soap opera sitcom a

11、 comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China 2 write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志

12、写一篇文章 3 a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色艳丽的衣服 5 interview sb.采访某人 in fact.事实上 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到 二重点句型 1.What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I dont mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High? She doesn

13、t like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三重难点解析 1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发 2.think “想，考虑，思索v.动词可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：think of “考虑；“有.的看法，有时等于think

14、 about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到全部的东西。think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。 B：think about “考虑指支配，观念，看它是否适合、可行 He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3.too与either的区分 too“也，表示确定意义，与确

15、定的表达方法连用；而either“也不，表示否认意义，与否认的表达方法连用。 1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥宠爱踢足球。 I do, too.我也是宠爱。 2My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不宠爱踢足球。 I dont, either.我也不宠爱。 also也可以表示“也，但一般状况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。 We also love talk shows.我们也宠爱访谈节目。 4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中，year用单数形式，且用

16、连字符，这种结构用作定语。 a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5.enjoy(v.宠爱，享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，留意与like/ love用法的区分。like/ love还可以接动词不定式to do。 I enjoy the soap operas.我宠爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我宠爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意，反对的意思时，通常用在

17、疑问句、否认句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？ He doesnt mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：表示请求或征求看法后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind(doing).?Do you mind(doing).? 7.stand 表示忍受多用于否认句、疑问句 He cant stand the hot weather.他忍受不了燥热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？ 9.What do you think of

18、.? 你认为.怎么样？谈论对某事物的爱好程度可选择的回答有： 1I like it.2I dont mind it.3I dont like it.4I cant stand it.5I like it very much.6I love it.7Its beautiful.8Theyre fantastic Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一短语 1.in class 在课上 2.on school nights 在上学的晚上 3.school rules 校规 4.no talking 禁止交谈 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.have to 不得不 7

19、.take my dog for a walk 带狗去漫步 8.eat outside 在外面吃饭9.in the hallway 在走廊上 10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上学迟到 12.after school 放学后 17.be in bed 在床上 13.practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15.meet my friends 和我挚友见面 16.by ten oclock.十点之前 18.the Childrens Palace 少年宫 19.help m

20、y mom make dinner 关心我妈做饭 二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke.Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class 8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in cla

21、ss.10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at night.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can.No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant.We cant arrive late for class.18.Do

22、you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三 重难点解析： 1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是“必需、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。1结构：主语have to动词原形其他 一般如今时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必需穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必需练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:0

23、0 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。 2否认形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他 一般如今时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt have to.句子是过去时，用didnt have to 如：Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once.我们不必立即完成作业。 3疑问句：DoDoes或Did主语have to 动词原形其他 如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必需呆在家里吗？Y

24、es, I do./ No, I dont.是的，我必需。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？ 2.情态动词can的用法 1表示实力，“会“能在第一册中已经学习这种用法 Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。 2表示允许、答应，“可以、“能在这一课中新学的词义 Can the students run in the hallwa

25、ys? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside.我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？ 留意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区分的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否认句中，干脆在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的转变。 3.hear，listen和sound都有“听的意思，但三者是有区分的。 1hear“听说，侧重于“听的内容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting

26、story.我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事。 2listen“听侧重于“听这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们宠爱听音乐。 3sound“听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。 That sounds great.那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun.听起来挺好玩。 4.be in bed “在床上、卧床in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed ea

27、rly every night.大卫每晚必需很早睡觉。 5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，“迟到Dont arrivebelate for school.上学别迟到。I arrivedwaslate for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。 6.No talking!“禁止交谈！ no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相像。No wet umbrellas!/ Dont put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞！No food!Dont eat food here!禁止吃

28、食物！ No smoking!Dont smoke here!禁止吸烟！ 7语法祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求、叮嘱、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是其次人称you，也就是听话者，因此you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out!留神！Wait here for me!在这等我！ Be sure to come here on time!务必准时来到这里！ 祈使句的否认形式多以do not常缩写成dont开头，再加上动词原形。Dont arrive late for school.上学别迟到。 Dont fight!别打架！ Dont look out of the

29、 window.不要向窗外看。 第三篇：初一英语短语复习资料 复习资料：短语 一、读读背背 full name:全名family name:姓given name:名be from:来自come from:来自 telephone number:电话号码very much:很/特殊likevery much:特殊宠爱 my name is: 我的名字是her name:她的名字his name:他的名字how old:多少岁 what class:几年级Class 4，Grade 7:7年级4班班级在前，年级在后 in English:用英语表达in Chinese:用汉语表达an Engli

30、sh book:一本英语书 an English teacher:一个英语老师an egg:一个鸡蛋an apple:一个苹果 an actor:一个演员an office worker:一个办公室职员an orange:一个桔子 three buses:三辆公交车four books:四本书seven boxes:7个盒子 a small nose:一个小鼻子a wide mouth:一个大嘴巴big eyes:大眼睛 my favorite:我最宠爱的her favorite:她最宠爱的your favorite:你最宠爱的favorite actor:最宠爱的演员favorite foo

31、d:最宠爱的食物favorite color:最宠爱的颜色 a round face:一张圆脸years old:岁in the same :在同一个 in different grades:在不同的年级in different clothes:穿不同的衣服 a long ruler:一把尺子I see:我明白了look the same:看起来一样look different:看起来不同look like:看起来像look at:看某物give sth(物)to sb人=give sb something:把某物给某人 what color：什么颜色want to do sth：想做某事 w

32、ant sth：想要某物a pair of shoes:一双鞋子a pair of gloves：一副手套 The girl in a yellow dress:穿一件黄裙子的那个女孩in放在被修饰词之后 The man in black:传黑衣服的那个男人the boy in a red T-shirt：穿红体裇的那个男孩 Whose jacket:谁的夹克衫whose pants：谁的裤子blue eyes：蓝眼睛 Help sb with sth:关心某人做某事例如：help me with my English.Speak Chinese:讲中文speak English:讲英文a l

33、ot=very much:很notat all:根本不，一点也不 a little:一点儿help each other:互相关心in a hospital: 在医院on a farm:在农场in a school:在学校 in restaurant:在餐馆in an office:在办公室on the sofa:在沙发上family tree:家谱play with sb：和某人玩耍live in:住在live with sb：和某人住would like:想要=want would like sth：想要某物would like to do sth:想要做某事some bread:一些面包

34、some fish:一些鱼肉 some vegetables：一些蔬菜what about=how about:怎么样用来提建议 good idea：好方法a glass of water:一杯水a glass of apple juice:一杯苹果汁Chinese food：中国食物 have sth for+三餐：每餐吃什么 have lunch:吃午饭have breakfast:吃早餐have dinner:吃晚饭something to drink:喝的东西 help yourself:你请自便with sb：和某人 why not do ？为什么不？例如：why not have

35、some fish? ；why not eat out?buy sth for sb=buy sb sth :为某人买某物例如：I buy a pen for my son=I buy son a pen. think of :认为think about :考虑All right :好的/行try on ：试穿how much：多少钱对价钱提问how much：多少对数量提问 big sale :大减价do some shopping:购物do some cooking ：做饭do some reading: 读书 tow kilos of apple:两斤苹果one bag of rice

36、:一袋大米how heavy:多重six bottles of milk:6瓶牛奶 how many+可数名词复数：多少对可数名词的数量提问be free:有空go to+地点：去某地 Ill call her:我将打电话给她sing a song:唱一支歌Id love to:我很愿意go fishing:去钓鱼 go for a picnic:打野餐on Sunday: 在星期天whats up:什么事？at home:在家lets go:我们走吧！go to the zoo:去动物园what time？：几点have to：不得不go home：回家read English：读英语 le

37、t me help you:让我帮你a quarter:一刻钟a quarter to three:3点差一刻2点45分 同义： Its time to do sth=Its time for sth做某事的时间到了 例如：Its time to have dinner.=Its time for dinner该吃饭了 第四篇：初一英语下册短语 初一下册短语： M1: 1.have a great time 2.on the Great Wall 3.talk to sb 4.on a school trip 5.take photos 6.in th sun 7.at this moment

38、 8.different places 9.leave work 10.wait for 11.afternoon tea 12.have a drink 13.get dressed 14.greetings from.15.see you soon 16.on the phone 汉语翻译： M2： 1.get ready for.2.a dragon dance 3.make lanterns 4.cook the meal 5.at work 6.sweep away 7.paper cuts 8.decorate.with.9.have a haircut 10.put on 11.

39、at midnight 12.all the year 13.be interested in 14.at Spring Festival 汉语翻译： 1.准备好 2.舞龙 3.做花灯 4.做饭 5.在工作 6.扫走 7.剪纸 8.用.装饰 9.理发 10.穿衣服 11.在午夜 12.一年到头 13.对.感爱好 14.在春节 第五篇：初一英语下学期重点短语总结 初一英语下学期重点短语总结 第一单元 Happy Birthday!生日快乐how old are you?=whats your age? 多大年纪 basketball game篮球赛volleyball game排球赛 Schoo

40、lDay学校庆祝日year(s)old岁 school trip学校旅行birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲竞赛October fifth十月15日 Have a music festival有一个音乐节date of birth=birthday生日 其次单元 Go to movies去看电影See an antionmovie看一部动作片On Monday morning在星期天的早晨Learn about学习了解关于 Like comedies宠爱看喜剧On weekends在周末Want to do sth想要做某事Beijing

41、 Opera京剧 My favorite actor我做宠爱的演员a great actor一名宏大的演员 A very successful movie一部特殊胜利的电影第三单元 Play the guitar弹吉他Art club艺术俱乐部 Music club音乐俱乐部Speak English说英语 English club英语俱乐部Chess club象棋俱乐部 Swimming club游泳俱乐部School music festival学校音乐节 Rock band摇滚乐队Chinese kung fu中国功夫 Alittle少许Learn about art学习艺术 An e-

42、mail address一个电子邮件地址play the drums敲鼓 Play it very well玩得很好Help kids with swimming关心孩子们游泳 Want to join the art club 想要加入艺术俱乐部 join the chess club加入国际象棋俱乐部on Sunday在星期天 play the piano弹钢琴Be good with kids与孩子相处得好 Join the basketball club参加篮球俱乐部Play chess下国际象棋 第四单元 Get up起床Brush the teeth刷牙 Have breakfas

43、t吃早饭Go to school上学 Take a shower洗澡At 5 o clock在5点钟 Her homework她的家庭作业What time几点 Go to bed上床睡觉Go home回家 thanks for you感谢你们know about了解 around大约school start起先上课 best wishes最奇妙的愿望in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上 at ninght在深夜do(ones)homework做家庭作业 go to work去上班get to到达 all night整夜listen to听 love to do宠爱做某事tell sb about sth告知某人某事