2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）参考答案.docx

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1、2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words._Part Listening Compreh

2、ension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there

3、 will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.B) He has not cle

4、aned the apartment since his mothers visit.C) He does not remember when his mother came over.D) His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.2. A) The bus stop is only two minutes walk. B) The running made him short of breath. C) They might as well take the next bus.D) The woman is late by a co

5、uple of minutes.3. A) She is suffering a pain in her neck. .B) She is likely to replace Miss Smith. C) She has to do extra work for a few days D) She is quite sick of working overtime.4. A) Change her job. B) Buy a dishwasher.C) Open a flower shop.D) Start her own business5. A) He forgot where he ha

6、d left the package. B) He slipped on his way to the post office.C) He wanted to deliver the package himself. D) He failed to do what he promised to do.6. A) The speakers do not agree with each other. B) The woman does not like horror films.C) The man pays for the tickets as a rule.D) The speakers ha

7、ppened to meet in the cinema.7. A) The woman is just as unlucky as the man. B) The woman is more sensitive than the man. C) The speakers share a common view on love. D) The speakers are unhappy with their marriage.8. A) Preparations for a forum. B) Participants in the forum. C) Organizers of a forum

8、. D) Expectations of the forum.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) France. B) Scandinavia. C) Russia. D) East Europe.10. A) More women will be promoted in the workplace.B) More women will overcome their inadequacies.C) More women will receive higher education.D)

9、 More women will work outside the family.11. A) Try hard to protect womens rights.B) Educate men to respect women more.C) Help women acquire more professional skills.D) Spend more time changing womens attitudes.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) In a restaura

10、nt. .B) In a hotel lobby. C) At the mans office D) At the womans place.13. A) He is the chief designer of the latest bike model.B) He has completed an overseas market survey.C) He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors.D) He has just come back from a trip to Africa.14. A) To select the right model

11、. .B) To get a good import agent.C) To convince the board membersD) To cut down production costs. 15. A) His flexibility. B) His vision.C) His intelligence.D) His determination .Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some quest

12、ions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are b

13、ased on the passage you have just heard.16. A) How being an identical twin influences ones identity.B) Why some identical twins keep their identities secret.C) Why some identical twins were separated from birth.D) How identical twins are born, raised and educated.17. A) Their second wives were named

14、 Linda. .B) They grew up in different surroundings.C) Their first children were both daughters D) They both got married when they were 39.18. A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.B) They want to see what characteristics distinguish one from the other.C) They want

15、 to understand how twins communicate when far apart.D) They want to know whether twins can feel each others pain.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It is especially attractive to children and the young.B) It is the first choice of vacationers on the Con

16、tinent.C) It is as comfortable as living in a permanent house.D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.20. A) It has a solid plastic frame. B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent.C) It is very convenient to set up. D) It is sold to many Continental countries.21.A) A groundsheet. B) A

17、gas stoveC) A kitchen extension. D) A spare tent.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It covers 179 square miles. B) It is as big as New York City.C) It covers 97 square kilometers. D) It is only half the size of Spain.23. A) Its geographic features att

18、racted many visitors.B) Its citizens enjoyed a peaceful, comfortable life.C) It imported food from foreign countries.D) It was cut off from the rest of the world.24. A) The fast development of its neighboring countries.B) The increasing investment by developed countries.C) The building of roads conn

19、ecting it with neighboring countries.D) The establishing of diplomatic relations with France and Spain.25. A) They work on their farms. B) They work in the tourist industry.C) They raise domestic animals. D) They make traditional handicrafts.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a pass

20、age three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you sho

21、uld check what you have written.Dont take many English courses; they wont help you get a decent job. Sign up for management classes, so youll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.Sound 26 ? Many of us have heard suggestions like these 27 by parents or others close to us. Such comme

22、nts often seem quite reasonable.Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with 28 ? The reason is they relate to decisions you should make. You are the one who must 29 their consequences.One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions

23、that affect your life should be your decisionsdecisions you make after youve considered various 30 and chosen the path that suits you best.Making your own decisions does not mean that you should 31 the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may ma

24、ke their advice helpful, and having 32 in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child, 33 care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some u

25、nfortunate cases, they may 34 your flaws and shortcomings.People will always be giving you advice. Ultimately, though, you have to make your own 35 .Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word fo

26、r each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre

27、. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.One principle of taxation, called the benefits principle, states that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services. This principle tries to make

28、public goods similar to 36 goods. It seems reasonable that a person who often goes to the movies pays more in 37 for movie tickets than a person who rarely goes. And 38 , a person who gets great benefit from a public good should pay more for it than a person who gets little benefit.The gasoline tax,

29、 for instance, is sometimes 39 using the benefits principle. In some states, 40 from the gasoline tax are used to build and maintain roads. Because those who buy gasoline are the same people who use the roads, the gasoline tax might be viewed as a 41 way to pay for this government service.The benefi

30、ts principle can also be used to argue that wealthy citizens should pay higher taxes than poorer ones, 42 because the wealthy benefit more from public services. Consider, for example, the benefits of police protection from 43 . Citizens with much to protect get greater benefit from police than those

31、 with less to protect. Therefore, according to the benefits principle, the wealthy should 44 more than the poor to the cost of 45 the police force. The same argument can be used for many other public services, such as fire protection, national defense, and the court system.A) adaptB) contributeC) ex

32、ertingD) expensesE) fairF) justifiedG) maintainingH) privateI) providedJ) revenuesK) similarlyL) simplyM) theftN) total0) wealthSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs

33、. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Growing Up ColoredA) You wouldnt know Piedmont anymoremy Piedmont, I meanthe t

34、own in West Virginia where I learned to be a colored boy.B) The 1950s in Piedmont was a time to remember, or at least to me. People were always proud to be from Piedmontlying at the foot of a mountain, on the banks of the mighty Potomac. We knew God gave America no more beautiful location. I never k

35、new colored people anywhere who were crazier about mountains and water, flowers and trees, fishing and hunting. For as long as anyone could remember, we could outhunt, outshoot, and outswim the white boys in the valley.C) The social structure of Piedmont was something we knew like the back of our ha

36、nds. It was an immigrant town; white Piedmont was Italian and Irish, with a handful of wealthy WASPs (盎格鲁撒克逊裔的白人新教徒) on East Hampshire Street, and ethnic neighborhoods of working-class people everywhere else, colored and white.D) For as long as anyone can remember, Piedmonts character has been compl

37、etely bound up with the Westvaco paper mill: its prosperous past and doubtful future. At first glance, the town is a typical dying mill center. Many once beautiful buildings stand empty, evidencing a bygone time of spirit and pride. The big houses on East Hampshire Street are no longer proud, as the

38、y were when I was a kid.E) Like the Italians and the Irish, most of the colored people migrated to Piedmont at the turn of the 20th century to work at the paper mill, which opened in 1888. All the colored men at the paper mill worked on the platformloading paper into trucks until the craft unions we

39、re finally integrated in 1968. Loading is what Daddy did every working day of his life. Thats what almost every colored grown-up I knew did.F) Colored people lived in three neighborhoods that were clearly separated. Welcome to the Colored Zone, a large stretched banner could have said. And it felt g

40、ood in there, like walking around your house in bare feet and underwear, or snoring (打鼾) right out loud on the couch in front of the TVenveloped by the comforts of home, the warmth of those you love.G) Of course, the colored world was not so much a neighborhood as a condition of existence. And thoug

41、h our own world was seemingly self-contained, it impacted on the white world of Piedmont in almost every direction. Certainly, the borders of our world seemed to be impacted on when some white man or woman showed up where he or she did not belong, such as at the black Legion Hall. Our space was viol

42、ated when one of them showed up at a dance or a party. The rhythms would be off. The music would sound not quite right. Everybody would leave early.H) Before 1955, most white people were just shadowy presences in our world, vague figures of power like remote bosses at the mill or clerks at the bank.

43、 There were exceptions, of course, the white people who would come into our world in routine, everyday ways we all understood. Mr. Mail Man, Mr. Insurance Man, Mr. White-and-Chocolate Milk Man, Mr. Landlord Man, Mr. Police Man: we called white people by their trade, like characters in a mystery play

44、. Mr. Insurance Man would come by every other week to collect payments on college or death policies, sometimes 50 cents or less.I) Its no disgrace to be colored, the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century, but it is awfully inconvenient. For most of my childhood, we c

45、ouldnt eat in restaurants or sleep in hotels, we couldnt use certain bathrooms or try on clothes in stores. Mama insisted that we dress up when we went to shop. She was carefully dressed when she went to clothing stores, and wore white pads called shields under her arms so her dress or blouse would show no sweat. Wed like to try this on, shed say carefully, uttering her words precisely and properly. We dont buy clothes we c