2023年华山 英文简介.docx

《2023年华山 英文简介.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年华山 英文简介.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年华山 英文简介 第一篇：华山 英文简介 The Hua Mountain The steepest sacred mountain in central China, the Hua mountain is located 120 kilometers(75 miles)east of the city of Xian.Traditionally called the “West Mountain, it is well known for steep trails, breath-taking cliffs, narrow passages, and grand sceneries

2、.There are five peaks: the South peak, also called the Goose-Landing Peak, is the highest at 2,160 meters;the East peak is also called the Sunrise Peak;the West peakthe Cloud Terrace Peak; and the Middle peakall of those will make your journey to Mount Hua a truly remarkable event.10英一 毛星凯 101373011

3、1 其次篇：华山简介 华山 华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被绘声绘色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游景区。 华山特殊险，它是我国五岳之一，以险著称，但是到底险到什么程度却不得而知。它凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，千姿万态被绘声绘色的勾画出来。时至今日，华山已不单单是国家级风景名胜区，更是承载了一干少年的武侠幻想之地。 华山 1，华山三大险 旅 游 观 赏 景 点 “华山三大险位于从玉泉院动身

4、到北峰的登山通道上。分别是千尺幢、百尺峡和老君犁沟。千尺幢有石梯370余阶，回旋于悬崖峭壁之上，游人需手握铁索，手足并用，沿陡峭的山路攀登，千尺悬崖令人望而生畏。其间，崖壁陡峭，头顶只见一线天光，惊险绝伦。出口名曰“天井，为“太华咽喉。若用铁板盖上，则上下无路可走。出千尺幢不远是百尺峡，这里是登山其次道险关。两壁高耸，中间夹有一块从天而降的巨石，上刻“惊心石三个大字，游人要从石下小路穿过，确实惊心动魄。此后还有仙人桥、俯渭崖、黑虎岭等小险处，就到了登山第三道险关老君犁沟，这是夹在陡峭石壁之间的一条沟状险道，高深莫测，有石阶570有余。传闻太上老君见此处无路可通，就牵来青牛一夜间犁成这条山沟。

5、2，仙掌 仙掌崖在华山东峰，是指东石楼峰的面东崖壁。大自然的风剥雨蚀在崖壁上造化了一面手掌形石纹，高数十米，五指分明，形象生动逼真，人称“华岳仙掌。因景色奇瑰壮丽，被列为陕西的“关中八景第一景。 3，西峰 西峰是华山最秀丽险峻的山峰。西峰为一块完好巨石，浑然天成。西北绝崖千丈，似刀削锯截，其陡峭宏伟、阳刚挺立之势是华山山形之代表。登西峰极目远眺，四周群山起伏，云霞四披，周野屏开，黄渭曲流，置身其中若入仙乡神府，万种俗念，一扫而空。因峰顶翠云宫前有巨石状如莲花，故又名莲花峰。华山西峰是在地堑的基础上发育成的陡峭山峰。 4，北峰 海拔1614米，为华山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面悬绝，上冠景

6、云，下通地脉，巍然独秀，有若云台，因此又名云台峰。唐李白西岳云台歌送丹丘子诗曾写到：“三峰却立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌开。白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台。 5，苍龙岭 苍龙岭是华山著名险道之一，其位于救苦台南、五云峰下，以其苍黑色的外部和其似悬龙般的地势而得名。其如履薄刃，绝壑千尺的地势使得很多游客胆战心惊，其中最著名的就是韩愈大哭投书求助的故事并引发了大量的相关典故和考证，而该处也因此留下了“韩退之投书处的文化遗产。明清时期，该岭起先修建台阶，并于民国时期结束，共建了530余级台阶，而现代，为了防止上下堵塞，爱惜游客平安，在苍龙岭东飞鱼岭又开凿了一条登山复道。 6，老君犁沟 “犁险于幢，幢险而犁

7、突。这描写的是夹在华山陡峭石壁之间的一条沟状险道，高深莫测，有石阶七百五十多阶。传闻太上老君见此处无路可通，就牵来青牛一夜间犁成这条山沟。至今在西侧的崖上仍有石沟赫然若犁槽。是目前进出老君山景区的唯一通道。在北峰擦耳崖前有卧牛石，旁边的对联值得品尝：“天上本无稼穑事，莫怪闲卧；世上还多不平山，切莫歇鞭。 华山交通 华山地处西北地区的东大门，东扼中原，北望三晋，西出长安，是连通两区三省的交通枢纽。通往华山的高速公路特别的快速便捷，由连通西安到兰州的高速公路、连接秦晋的高速公路、连接西安咸阳国际机场至华山的高速公路和刚刚建成的与京珠、京沪高速相交叉的三开高速公路组成，交通便利，特殊适合自驾出行。

8、在铁路运输方面，郑西高速铁路华山火车站是郑西高速铁路入陕后的第一个大型客运火车站，辐射关中东部大部分地区、是华山及周边地区游客的主要铁路客运集散地。 除此之外，还有位于华山脚下的310国道，此高速向西与陕西省省会西安相连，向东辐射华东，与郑州、上海方向已实现全线高速公路贯穿。 飞机 乘飞机先到达西安咸阳国际机场，再转乘出租/汽车前往华山。 机场距离华山138公里，两地之间高速公路全线贯穿，约1个半小时到达华山。 转乘汽车： 1：到机场后，坐机场大巴到火车站，25元。 2：在长途汽车站在火车站广场，售票楼东侧乘坐前往西安华阴的班车。当天下午可以爬华山，其次天早晨刚好看日出。 火车 在华山站下车后

9、，可换乘公交车直达景区，票价3元。或乘坐出租车到华山景区，1520元。 从西安发往华山方向去的火车很多，每天或许有几十列，车程为1.52小时，硬座票价在20元左右。 长途汽车 1.西安城东唐都汽车站有西安到华阴的车辆，每特别钟一趟，到华山东山门，中途告知司机，在华山站下即可。车票33元，返回的末班车时间为19:30。 2.西安火车站东广场有游1，经西岳庙到华山东山门，上午8点发车，下午5点从华山返回，发车时间会根据人数多少随时调整。 3.从西安火车站还有发往华山接待站玉泉大酒店的私营班车，单程30元，来回50元，西安动身最晚17:00，华山返回最晚18:00。 4.从渭南动身：渭南发往华阴的班

10、车要经过华山汽车站，在此转车去玉泉院也比较便利。 自驾 上海方向：自驾车可走连霍高速直达华山，比较便利，从上海到达华山只需十多个小时。 北京方向：自驾车可以从107国道、108国道、209国道以及高速公路到达郑州、三门峡、渭南等地后再走310国道、连霍高速到达华山。 西安方向：华山与西安相距118公里，自驾车从西安动身，走西潼高速，经渭南到达华阴市，从华山出口下高速后既可到达华山，驾车时间约为2小时，路桥费基本在90元之间。 华山美食 华山山脚下的玉泉路是餐饮集中的地方，价格要比山上廉价很多。山上的物价水平式矿泉水23元一瓶，饮料610元，面条10元以上，荤菜25元左右。山顶的消费还要贵一些。

11、因此登华山最好自备饮水和高热量、轻松的食物。 一，华阴大刀面 华山大刀面是华山最为知名气的特色面食小吃。 佐料：肉末、精选粉条、韭菜叶、葱叶、豆豌酱、卤汁成臊子 吃法：干吃：浇上干肉臊子，再加油泼辣子；汤吃：加上大骨汤或高汤，在汤中加入干肉臊子，再加油泼辣子 举荐：华阴县城广场旁边的北十字孟记大刀面 二，踅面 踅面是陕西省合阳县及渭南地区独有的，为当地人极为偏爱的风味小吃。踅面历史悠久，相传西汉高祖三年公元前 204 年，汉淮阴侯韩信在合阳黄河边的夏阳渡用木罂渡军活捉河东魏王豹时，为解决10万军士吃饭问题而独创此面。踅面可称得上是我国最早的“便利面，主成分是粗粮。 三，麻食泡 先骨头熬汤3个小

12、时左右，配上佐料，同时把粉条在开水里泡特别钟左右；把泡好的粉条放到熬好的骨头汤里，用中火煮上5分钟左右；把海带和全部的调料蒜末、姜末、面酱、油泼辣子、碘盐、味精、鸡精、胡椒粉、醋放到碗里根据自己的口味放置；倒点锅里的骨头汤到调好的碗里，搅拌；最终把煮好的粉条放到配好的汤里，然后再放入油炸豆腐干、白豆腐、大葱和香菜。美味可口的华阴小吃麻食泡就好了。 举荐：老城街西桥旁边的孟记麻食菜、城关中学斜对面的孟记麻食菜 四，凉皮 调食时,配以适当的菜(一般是小豆芽或大豆芽)、油泼辣子、蒜 泥、酱油、香醋、香油和味精等调料,吃起来光润、皮薄、细软、筋道,口感独特，这是米皮。一般店铺还会带上其他品种的凉皮，例

13、如擀面皮爽口、劲道；面皮光滑、细软再加上面筋甭提有多美味！ 举荐：市区南环路的秦镇凉皮，广场旁边的杨丰勤米皮，十字路口的薛家老店 五，杂肝泡 由羊的各种内脏、羊头肉、羊血、粉丝加上奶白的羔羊汤精致而成，食时配以油泼辣子、香菜等辅料，羊血鲜嫩、粉丝光滑筋软、肉香扑鼻。寒冬食用为最正确。又因所用调料多为温中健胃和芳香开窍的中药，故特别受胃弱的顾客青睐。 举荐：汽车站旁边的应战水盆羊肉、华山十字路口杂肝泡、华阴市人民医院门口的水盆羊肉 六，荞面饸饹 陕西名小吃之一，已有600年的历史。制作时选用簇新荞麦现磨现做，可凉食，加上芥末、特制的柿子醋、油泼辣子、香菜吃起来满口留香；亦可加上香菜、泡菜、羊血、

14、虾皮热食，劲道爽口，而且它还是可以降血脂、降血压的健康食品。特点是芳香利口、条细筋韧。当地人戏称：“荞面饸饹黑是黑,筋韧爽口能待客。 举荐：南环路十字路口东的荞面饸饹，南华路佳境超市边上的南七荞面饸饹 七，浆水鱼鱼 关中小吃特产，三伏暑季常食之品，味道以酸辣为主，特殊可口，可起到凉快作用，类似于南方的酸梅汤。漏鱼滑、软，进口待咬时却顺喉而下，有活吞之美感。易饱，亦易饥。暑天有愣小子坐下吃两碗，打嘈松裤带，吸一支烟，站起来又能吃两碗，遂暑热尽去，液下津津生风。 举荐：市区农行旁边的洞子口 华山住宿 华山的住宿分山下和山上两种。山下的住宿很廉价，有床位15元左右，标间120元左右和客栈单间200-

15、300元等，丰俭由人。相比而言，山上的住宿就贵得多，条件也比较一般，需要提前预定，因为经常会爆满。很多看日出的背包客都是裹着外套在山顶上等待，别有一番风味。每逢淡季旅馆都会有打折活动，最低可至六折。 特别提示：不要被饭店的标价吓到，确定尽量砍价，到的越早砍价越是简洁。假如要看日出，可以提前告知饭店工作人员需要叫醒服务。 玉泉路农家乐山下住宿 华山山脚下有很多星级旅馆和农家乐，多为当地居民组织，价格50200不等，走路10分钟到玉泉院。 云台山庄北峰饭店 位于华山北峰，处于华山索道与自古华山路及通向天外三峰的交汇处。旁边景点有：智取华山路、华山索道、梁张峰、仙人仰卧、千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、聚

16、仙台、毛女洞、狮子滚绣球、金龟戏玉蟾、擦耳崖、卧牛台、天梯、云天弧光、王母宫、苍龙岭、鱼嘴石、老君挂犁处、黑虎石、白云峰、黄河、渭河、华山全景、金庸华山论剑台等。饭店可供应华山景点免费讲解服务。 西峰饭店 西峰饭店分为两部分，一部分为翠云宫，一部分为气象款待所。西峰是华山主峰之一，是神话传闻宝莲灯的发生地。旁边的景观有莲花洞、巨灵足、斧劈石、舍身崖等。饭店在华山山下供应24小时接送站服务和山下现场办理华山山上酒店入住手续或收定金确认房服务。 东峰宾馆 东峰饭店四周的景点有仙掌崖、朝阳台、鹞子翻身、引凤亭、玉女洞、长空栈道、劈山斧等三十余处。饭店客房设有高、中、低三个档次，可满意不同层次游客需求

17、。特别留意：此为门市价，每天价位依据客流量的多少以及淡旺季的差异都会不同，旅客挚友们确定多留意。 石洞 北峰上来一点有个石洞，也供应住宿，会比山顶宾馆廉价不少。身体好的男士也可以租件外套，30元左右，找块石头躲风，也能过一个晚上。 最正确旅游季节： 四季皆宜，各有特色。但4-10月是最正确登山时间。 第三篇：有关华山英文导游词 华山由一块完好硕大的花岗岩体构成。那么你知道有哪些导游词呢？下面和我一起来看看吧！ 有关华山英文导游词 Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains.It is 120 kilometers east o

18、f Xian.It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters(7085 feet)。 We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science.That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.Also, they were planning to do the

19、climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.That did not appeal to us.We wanted to spend a night on the mountain.Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak.They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to

20、Hua Shan before.We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.There we asked around and located a mini-bus.The bus made a couple of stops.One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.It probably wo

21、uld have been interesting if we understood Chinese.Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.The other stop was a quick lunch stop.There are two approaches to Hua Shan. The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.We went with the east entr

22、ance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak.Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.We started the climb in the early afternoon.The path consists of stone steps with

23、 rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas(we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home.However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade.We brought lots of water, including some

24、bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian.There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.We reached the North Peak before

25、4:00 PM and rested at the hotel.Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough.Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing.In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent! After dinner at the hotel resta

26、urant, we spent some time talking with our guides.We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S.It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplenden

27、t with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy.This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China.The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat! Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise.Fran and I made sleep a priority.We did happen to wake up a bit before sunr

28、ise(our room faced east)and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right

29、 to shorten the route.The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 2000 meters.There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo(foreigners)as well.We visited two Taoist temples en route to

30、Middle Peak.Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit.The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones.Fran accepted their invitation.At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for ou

31、r safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan(the prayer was answered)。At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present.After each blessing, she leaned forward and

32、 the monk struck a drum.After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner.The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock.Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it.That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the

33、trails got almost empty at this point.After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak.There was even a small amount of dirt trail!The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker t

34、o take a photo of our guides and us.The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful.Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down

35、from Middle to North Peak.We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals)of Flower Mountain.By cable car(the longest in Asia)，it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance.We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.Our guides told us that we had walked up a

36、nd down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started.For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.扩展阅读： 华山导游词作文范文 如今，由我来给各位当导游，带着大家参观有名世界的西岳华山。 华山

37、由一块完好硕大的花岗岩体构成。华山海拔二千多米，由好几座高大的山峰组成，当你快要步入华山脚下时，就会感到它的气概非凡，整个山势雄伟壮丽，再加上云雾缭绕，朦朦胧胧，像仙境一般。远远望去，大大小小的山峰高屹立云端，近看，陡峭的岩石，形态万千，看，这一座山峰昴首矗立，那一座山峰插入云天，似乎高不行攀，使人有望而生畏之感。玉泉院是上华山的起点。院内水榭、石坊风景如画，有江南园林的韵味。从玉泉院起步，沿途有鱼石、五里关、天女散花、青柯坪等20多处景点，游人如行道上，美不胜收。 自古以来，华山就以它的山势险要而知名。苍龙岭是一块巨大的岩石，卧在半山腰，它就像一只狮子，占据着方圆几十里的地方，岩石两侧是深圳

38、特区不行测的悬崖，登山的人只能扶着铁链上去。 鸽子翻身是勇敢者去的地方。两边的山峰中间悬着一块岩石，有一条绳子接着，登陆山的人经过这里，必需双脚步悬空，飞跃过去。 华山很险要，澄澈的泉水从山上直流而下，像一条白色的绸带在山间回旋。一把把黄色的利剑直入云霄，四周有一大片鲜花，在山间构成了一幅美丽的画卷! 大家好!华山参观完毕。欢迎大家下次再来。 华山导游词作文范文 各位游客： 你们好!我是你们这次华山之旅的导游，顾诗吟。我将带你们一起去巡游这美丽的华山风光。 我先给大家介绍一下华山吧。华山，是自然文化遗产名录里的一处胜景，还是国家AAAAA级景区哦! 我们如今到的地方是玉泉院，关于这里有一个故事

39、。唐朝的金仙公主在山上镇岳宫玉井中洗头时，一不留神将玉簪子掉进了水中。回到玉泉院后，用泉水洗手时，觉察了玉簪子，就知道这个玉泉眼与玉井相通。于是给这个泉取名为玉泉，玉泉院也因此得名。 这里就是华山最为知名的地方-长空栈道。你们脚踩的地方仅仅能容下一个脚掌。腰上的铁链可以爱惜你们，所以不要怕。各位上去吧。 走完长空栈道，就来到了沉香劈山处。这里也有一个传闻。三圣母和一个凡间男子相爱并结了婚。由于犯了天条，她哥哥二郞神将三圣母压在了华山下。生了个孩子叫沉香。十年后沉香知道真相与二郞神大战，在众神的关心下战胜了二郞神，救出了母亲。 这儿，就是鹞子翻身，各位游客留意平安，在这儿休息一下吧! 华山的美丽

40、风景太多了，今日看不完。明天再接着巡游吧。 第四篇：华山英文导游词范文 华山英文导游词 Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains.It is 120 kilometers east of Xian.It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters(7085 feet)。 We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate s

41、tudents from Computer Science.That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.That did not appeal to us.We wanted to spend a night on the mountain.Frans department arranged a trip for us, making r

42、eservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak.They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before.We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.There we asked around and located a mini-bus.The bus made a couple of stops.One

43、was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese.Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.The other stop was a quick lunch stop.There are two approaches

44、to Hua Shan. The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak.Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other p

45、eaks the next day and take the cable car down.We started the climb in the early afternoon.The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas(we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trai

46、ls at home.However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade.We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian.There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bot

47、tled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel.Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough.Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing.In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent! After dinner at the hotel re