2023年初一英语总结.docx
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1、2023年初一英语总结 第一篇:初一英语总结 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home 去度假 去夏令营 留在家 Study for exams Central Park show sth to sb 为考试学习 中心公园 给某人看某物.help him find his father walk back to go shopping 关心他找到他的爸爸 走路回到 去购物 the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth 故宫 认为 宠爱做某事.bus trip the Great Wall Tia
2、nan Men Square 公交旅行 长城 天安门广场.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth 北京胡同 让某人做某事.decide to do sth all day 确定做某事 一天 二重点句子和留意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.你放假去了哪里?我去夏令营。 Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.他们放假去了哪里?他们去了纽约市。Where did he go on vacation? He stayed
3、at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic 4 have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English.We
4、 enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb.doing sth.觉察某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.觉察某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel(小说.I found him go into the room.6 corner 角落,角,拐角处 in the corner 在角落里指在建筑物里面 at the corner 在拐角处指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角 My bike is at the corner.7 be lost 迷路了get lost , los
5、t(adj.) The girl was lost in the big city.8 help sb.(to)do sth.help sb for sth 关心某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.让使某人干某事前不带to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11.decide to do sth.确定干某事 let / h
6、ave sb.do sth.do They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows? 一 词组 1.TV shows电视节目 soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Na
7、ture Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China 2 write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3 a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色艳丽的衣服 5 interview sb.采访某人 in fact.事实上 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到 二重点句型 1.What do you think
8、 of soap operas? I cant stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I dont mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High? She doesnt like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三重难点解析 1.wear(v.动词)“穿,戴,佩。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环
9、 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发 组成新的意思。 A:think of “考虑;“有.的看法,有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到全部的东西。 think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。 B
10、:think about “考虑指支配,观念,看它是否适合、可行 He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3.too与either的区分 2.think “想,考虑,思索v.动词可以和许多介词搭配,too“也,表示确定意义,与确定的表达方法连用;而either“也不,表示否认意义,与否认的表达方法连用。 1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥宠爱踢足球。I do, too.我也是宠爱。 2My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不宠爱踢足球。I dont, eithe
11、r.我也不宠爱。 also也可以表示“也,但一般状况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。 We also love talk shows.我们也宠爱访谈节目。 4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。 a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5.enjoy(v.宠爱,享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,留意与like/ love用法的区分。like/ love还可以接动词不定式to do。 I enjoy the soap operas.我宠爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watc
12、hing the soap operas.我宠爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意,反对的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否认句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好? He doesnt mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 多用于以下句型:表示请求或征求看法后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind(doing).?Do
13、 you mind(doing).? 7.stand 表示忍受多用于否认句、疑问句 He cant stand the hot weather.他忍受不了燥热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗? 9.What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样?谈论对某事物的爱好程度可选择的回答有: 1I like it.2I dont mind it.3I dont like it.4I cant stand it.5I like it very much.6I love it.7Its beautiful.8Theyre fantastic Unit 12
14、 Dont eat in class.一短语 1.in class 在课上 2.on school nights 在上学的晚上 3.school rules 校规 4.no talking 禁止交谈 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.have to 不得不 7.take my dog for a walk 带狗去漫步 8.eat outside 在外面吃饭9.in the hallway 在走廊上 10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上学迟到 12.after school 放学后 17.be in bed 在床上 13.
15、practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15.meet my friends 和我挚友见面 16.by ten oclock.十点之前 18.the Childrens Palace 少年宫 19.help my mom make dinner 关心我妈做饭 二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways
16、 5.Dont smoke.Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school 7.Dont talk in class 8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at night.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your h
17、ouse! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can.No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant.We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三 重难点解析: 1.情态动词have to 的用法,意思是“必需、不得不,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。1结构:主语have to动词原形其他 一般如今时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,
18、用had to.如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上,我们必需穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必需练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。 2否认形式:主语dont have to动词原形其他 一般如今时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesnt have to.句子是过去时,用didnt have to 如:Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。
19、We didnt have to do our homework at once.我们不必立即完成作业。 3疑问句:DoDoes或Did主语have to 动词原形其他 如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必需呆在家里吗?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.是的,我必需。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗? 2.情态动词can的用法 1表示实力,“会“能在第一册中已经学习这种用法Can you play the guitar?
20、你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。 2表示允许、答应,“可以、“能在这一课中新学的词义 Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside.我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗? 留意 同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区分的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否认句中,干脆在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的转
21、变。 3.hear,listen和sound都有“听的意思,但三者是有区分的。1hear“听说,侧重于“听的内容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了,我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事。 2listen“听侧重于“听这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music.孩子们宠爱听音乐。 3sound“听起来,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great.
22、那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun.听起来挺好玩。 4.be in bed “在床上、卧床in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必需很早睡觉。 5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,“迟到Dont arrivebelate for school.上学别迟到。I arrivedwaslate for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。6.No tal
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