2023年初中英语动词短语小结.docx

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1、2023年初中英语动词短语小结 第一篇：初中英语动词短语小结 初中英语动词短语整理 1.break down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断 break in 破门而入，突然起来 break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力摆脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2.call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地探望。call away 叫走，叫开;转移(留意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来

2、，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 探望或探望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3 e down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on 来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut

3、down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die of死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感缘由die from死于外界缘由die out绝种 6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。掉下fall out与。争吵 7.go along沿着。走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up价格上涨，建立起来 go against违背go away离开 go by时间过去go down降低，日、月西沉 go on(with)接着进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声 8.get down下来，登记，使懊

4、丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中复原get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入逆境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。 9.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲乏，分发 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让座位 10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to接着，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

5、 12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。进入keep from克制，阻挡 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on接着，坚持下来 keep down 使。处于低水平 13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，阅读look after/ at / for 照看/看/找寻 look out(for)留神look about / around/round四下 look forward to希望 15.make up编造，装扮，组成make into / of / from 制成

6、16.pass by经过pass down(on)to传给 17.payback还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应 18.pick up捡起，接人，站起，收听，pick out选择，辨别，看出 19.put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推延put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down登记，安静 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回 21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，快速离开run out of用完 22.set up建立set off 激起，引起 23.take

7、 after 与相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用时间空间take down记录，取下 take back收回 take pride in以 为傲慢,take the place of 代替 24.think of想起，考虑，对看法think out自然想出方法think up想出设计出、独创、编造think about考虑think over细致考虑 25.turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

8、26.care about 担忧，关切；在乎，介意 care for 关切，关心，照看 27.clean up 把清扫洁净，把整理整齐 clean out 去除；把清扫洁净 28.learn about 获悉，得知，相识到 learn from从/向。学习 29.fight for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜 fight with与。搏斗/战斗 30.dream of幻想，想橡 dream about 梦到。 31.work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；进展；胜利 32.argue with 与。争论 argue about.争论。 33 plain

9、 to 向。埋怨 complain about埋怨。 34.hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。的信 35.talk about 探讨。talk with/to.和。探讨 36.live in 住在。live on 以。为主食 37.stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 38.其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。担忧 laugh at讪笑。begin with以。起先 mi

10、x up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；到达某状态 throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out经探讨或询问获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜寻，搜查 chop down 砍到 have.on 穿着。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。掉出 happen to 发生在。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。try on试穿。vote on对。进行投票 strech

11、 out伸展。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面 其次篇：初中英语动词短语归纳 初中英语动词短语整理 1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up价格上涨，建立起来keep from克制，阻挡 go against违背go away离开 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on接着，坚持下来 go by时间过去keep down使。处于低水平go down降低，日、月西沉 13.kno

12、ck go on(with)接着进行knock at/on敲 go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3 e come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die die of死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感缘由 die from死于外界缘由die out绝种 6.fall fall behind落后fall down掉

13、下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。掉下fall out与。争吵 7.go go along沿着。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go off发出响声 8.get get down下来，登记，使懊丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中复原get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入逆境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。9.give give away赠送，泄露，出卖g

14、ive out发出，疲乏，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让座位10.hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold hold on to接着，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上 keep out不使。进入14.look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，阅读look after/ at / for照看/看/找寻 look out(for)留神look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to希望15.m

15、ake make up编造，装扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给17.pay pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应18.pick pick up捡起，接人，站起，收听，pick out选择，辨别，看出19.put put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推延put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱put down登记，安静 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边 put back放回 21.run run after追逐，追捕run away

16、逃跑 run off跑掉，快速离开run out of用完 22.set set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take take after 与相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走 take up从事，占用时间空间take down记录，取下take back收回 take pride in以 为傲慢,take the place of 代替 24.think think of想起，考虑，对看法think out自然想出方法think up想出设计出、独创、编造think about考虑think over细致考虑25.turn turn off / on打开tu

17、rn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care care about 担忧，关切；在乎，介意care for 关切，关心，照看 27.clean clean up 把清扫洁净，把整理整齐 clean out 去除；把清扫洁净 28.learn learn about 获悉，得知，相识到 learn from从/向。学习29.fight fight for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜 fight with与。搏斗/战斗 30.dream dream o

18、f幻想，想橡 dream about 梦到。 31.work work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；进展；胜利 32.argue argue with 与。争论 argue about.争论。33 plain complain to 向。埋怨 complain about埋怨。34.hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。的信 35.talktalk about 探讨。 talk with/to.和。探讨 36.livelive in 住在。live on 以。为主食 37.stand stand out 突显

19、，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。担忧 laugh at讪笑。begin with以。起先 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；到达某状态 throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。 find out经探讨或询问获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜寻，搜查 chop

20、down 砍到 have.on 穿着。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。掉出 happen to 发生在。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。try on试穿。vote on对。进行投票 strech out伸展。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面 第三篇：初中英语动词短语归纳 初中英语动词短语整理 1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2 e fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into

21、 落入；陷入 fall off 从。掉下fall out与。争吵 hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold hold on to接着，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持come down下跌，落，降，传下来7.go come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 3.cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎.care for 关切，关心，照看.clean up 把清

22、扫洁净，把整理整齐 clean out 去除；把清扫洁净 care about 担忧，关切；在乎，介意4.call call up打电话call out大喊，高叫5.die die of死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感缘由 die from死于外界缘由die out绝种 6.fall go along沿着。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up价格上涨，建立起来go against违背go away离开 go by时间过去go down降低，日、月西沉 go on(with)接着进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声 8.get get down下来，登记，使

23、懊丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中复原get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入逆境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。9.give give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲乏，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让座位10.hand 12.keepkeep up with跟上 keep out不使。进入keep from克制，阻挡 keep away from避开，不接

24、近，keep on接着，坚持下来 keep down使。处于低水平13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into 撞到某人身上14.look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，阅读look after/ at / for照看/看/找寻 look out(for)留神look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to希望15.make make up编造，装扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给17.pay pay back还钱，报复

25、pay for付钱，因得到报应18.pick pick up捡起，接人，站起，收听，pick out选择，辨别，看出 19.put put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推延put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱put down登记，安静 turn to翻到，转向，求助 stand out 突显，引人注目 turn down调低，拒绝stand up起立，站起来 turn back返回，转回去 38.其它常用词组 turn round转过身来wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大stay up不睡觉；熬夜28.learn le

26、arn about 获悉，得知，相识到 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。担忧 laugh at讪笑。put on穿戴，上映，learn from从/向。学习put aside放到一边put back放回 21.run run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run off跑掉，快速离开run out of用完 22.set set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take take after 与相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走 take up从事，占用时间空间take down记录，取下take back收回 take pri

27、de in以 为傲慢,take the place of 代替 24.think think of想起，考虑，对看法think out自然想出方法think up想出设计出、独创、编造think about考虑think over细致考虑25.turn turn off / on打开 29.fight fight for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜 fight with与。搏斗/战斗 30.dream dream of幻想，想橡 dream about 梦到。31.work work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；进展；胜利 32.argue argu

28、e with 与。争论 argue about.争论。33 plain complain to 向。埋怨 complain about埋怨。34.hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。的信 35.talk talk about 探讨。talk with/to.和。探讨 36.live live in 住在。 live on 以。为主食 37.stand begin with以。起先 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；到达某状态 th

29、row away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。 find out经探讨或询问获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜寻，搜查 chop down 砍到 have.on 穿着。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。掉出 happen to 发生在。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。try on试穿。vote on对。进行投票 strech out伸展。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面 加doing的短语有

30、： finish doing sth完成干某事enjoy doing sth宠爱干某事 practise doing sth练习做某事 be good at doing sth擅长干某事 thank you for doing sth因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth停止干某事give up doing sth放弃干某事 mind doing sth介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人干某事 go on doing sth接着干某事 be busy doing sth忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth望见/听说

31、/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth宠爱干某事 hate doing sth厌烦干某事like doing sth宠爱干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事 have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth对干某事感爱好 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宠爱做赛过做 remember/forget doing sth记得/遗忘做过某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth

32、 为干某事做奉献 spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事留意动词要用ing形式 Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ be worth doing sth值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式 cant help doing sth.忍不住干某事 have fun doing sth 快了干某事 keep(on)doing sth坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 look forward to doing希望做某事 sug

33、gest doing建议做 prefer doing宠爱做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避开做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 第四篇：初中英语动词短语总结 a)动词介词 agree with 同意.的看法(想法)；符合base on 以.(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着装扮 listen to 听.get to 到达.fall off(从.)掉下 help.with.关

34、心(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说 knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 讪笑 learn.from.向.学习live on 接着存在；靠.生活look after 照看，照看look at 看；观看look for 找寻 look like 看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向.prefer to.宁愿(选择);更宠爱quarrel with(和某人)吵架 regard.as.把.当作.；当作stop.from 阻挡.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk

35、 with 与.交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭 carry on 坚持下去；接着下去cut down 砍倒 clean up 去除；整理洁净come down 下来；落come along 来；伴同come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 诞生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人fall down

36、跌倒；从.落下find out 查出真相get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把.取下来get off 下来；从.下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 接着go out 出去 go over 过一遍；细致检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来 hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快 look out 留神；留意look over(细致)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到.pick up 捡起

37、；捡起pick out 挑出 put away 放好；把.收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推延 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去 set off 动身；动身；启程send up 放射；把.往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把.关上sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉衣服take out 取出 take down =write

38、 down =put down 写下，登记 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉 trip over(被.)绊倒 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over使翻过来wake up 醒来 wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒 c)be形容词介词 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感爱好be ab

39、le to 能；会be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对.感到惊异 be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 留神 be covered with 被覆盖 be different from 与不同 be excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充溢be full of 充溢.的be good at(= do well in)在.方面做得好；擅长be late for 迟到 be made in 在.生产或制造 be made of 由.组成 ；由.构成be pleased with 对

40、.感到满足be proud of 以.傲慢(兴奋)be used for 用于 be proud of 为而感到傲慢 be ready for 为作准备 be surprised at 对.感到惊异 be thankful to sb.对某人很感谢 d)动词名词 / 代词 beg ones pardon 请宽恕；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do ones homework 做作业 enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得快乐give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hik

41、ing 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰 go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息 have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐 hold a sports meeting 实行运动会make a decision 作出确定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸m

42、ake friends 交挚友make money 赚钱 take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮番watch tv 看电视 e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决方法等)get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room

43、for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 赞扬 say good bye to 告辞；告辞take an active part in 主动参加take care of 照看；照料；留意f)其他类型 be awake 醒着的be born 诞生 be busy doing 忙着做. e true 实现 do ones best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家 go on doing(sth.)接着做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚 had better(do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.始终做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up ones mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;事实上 in su