2023年外研版英语必修一知识点总结.docx

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1、2023年外研版英语必修一知识点总结 第一篇：外研版英语必修一学问点总结 Module1 重点短语： not far from 离不远 information from websites 网上的消息 write down my thoughts about it 写下的想法 have fun 玩的兴奋 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种好玩的方式 write a desciption of 写下的描述 in other words 换句话说 have / make an impression on /upon sb.给某人留下印象 take plac

2、e 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 单独 at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在结束时/ 在起先时 nothing like 与不同；没有能比得上 be different from 与不同 be impressed with/ by 被所吸引 differences beween/ among 的差异 introduce.to.把介绍 look foward to doing sth./ sth.期望做/ 期望 impress sb.with sth.= impress sth.on /upon sb.使某人牢记某事

3、be simliar to 与相像 be divided into 被分成 be separated from 被和分开 mind doing sth.介意做 重点句型 1.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.2.倍数表达法： A + be / V.+ 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B A + be / V.+ 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B A+be / V.+ 倍数 + the(size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh)+

4、 of + B 2.Would you mind if I did.? 介意我做.? 3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms.Shen 是过去分词作短语定语，修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语从句： who is called Ms.Shen.通常在分词修饰名词时，若是单个分词，则放在名词之前，若是分词短语则放在名词之后； 4.I dont think I will be bored in Ms.Shens class.当主句为 I / We think(suppose, belie

5、ve, expect,guess, imagine)+ that 从句时，假如从句中带有否认意义，通常把否认词 not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时，主句的主语为第一人称时，疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一样。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一样。e.g.I dont think she will come, will she? You dont think she will come, do you? 5.Oh, really? So have I. so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示“另一事物也 so + 主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be 表示对上面状况

6、确实定。 so it is/was with.或者so its /was the same with.表示当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类 别的谓语动词，或者既含有确定句又含有否认句时，状况也适用于后者。 neither/ nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示.也不.语法要求： 一 时态 1.如今时中的两个体态，一般如今时和如今进行时。1一般如今时 A 构成动词的转变 主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用 动词的原形。 主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es以原音结尾。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再es.B 用法 4种 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或

7、存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。描述如今时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。描述支配、支配好的将来动作。常用于转移动词：go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等 2)如今进行时。如今进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。a 构成： be+如今分词 即： am/is/are+doing b 用法 4种 表示

8、说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。表示将要发生的动作，常和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。表示埋怨、厌倦、赞美等感情色调。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。 二：-ed分词,-ing分词做定语和表语的区分 Module 2 重点短语： on time 按时 make sure 确保，保证 fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步 at present 目前 do well in 擅长 take a l

9、ook 看一看 do ones best 尽力 make notes 做笔记 in fact 事实上 be true of 对适用 as a result 结果 wave ones hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致，造成 result from 源于 first impression 第一印象 avoid doing sth.避开做某事 hate doing sth.厌烦做某事 admint doing sth.承认做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事

10、 have problem / trouble / difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 I would appreciate it if.我很感谢假如 be patient with sb.对某人有耐性 be patient of sth.对某事有耐性 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider.as / to be 把看作 prefer sth.宠爱某事 prefer to do st

11、h.宠爱做某事 prefer A to B 宠爱A赛过B prefer to do A rather than do B宠爱做而不宠爱做 would rather do A rather do B 宠爱做而不宠爱做 Would do A rather than do B 宠爱做而不宠爱做 would rather sb.did/ had done 宁愿某人去做 重点句型 1.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with M

12、rs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构： with + 宾语 + V-ing(宾语与动词是主动关系)With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. with + 宾语 + V-ed(宾语与动词是被动关系)With the work finished, I can now watch TV. with + 宾语 + to do(动作还未发生)With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.2

13、.She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it.形容词+a/an+名词可数名词数名词So+many/few+名词词可数名词复数 +that much/little+名词词不行数名词表示 “如此以致于 a / an + 形容词 + 名词可数名词单数 Such + 形容词 + 名词可数名词复数+ that 形容词 + 名词不行数名词 语法要求： 1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式。如hate, admit, appreciate, avoid,

14、 enjoy, imagine, consider, practise. 其次篇：外研必修一Module1学问点总结 1.attitude to/towards sb/sth 2.take/adopt/have a positive/negative.attitude 3.previous adj.4.cover.1.2.3.4.5.6.5.be covered with/by. 6.enthusiastic adj.(about) 7.enthusiasm n 8.amazing adj.9.amazed adj.(to do)(at/by)10.amaze v 11.amazement n

15、 12.to ones amazement 13.in amazement 14.information n 15.inform sb.of sth.16.instruction n 17.instruct v 18.bored adj.(with)19.boring adj.20.bore v 21.embarrassed adj.22.embarrassing adj.23.embarrass v 24.embarrassment n 25.behavior n(U)26.behave oneself 27.description n 28.describe v 29.impressive

16、 adj.30.impress sb with.sb be impressed with/by 31.impress sth on sb/on ones memory32.leave/make an impression on sb 33.encouragement n 34.encourage sb.to do sth.35.discourage sb.from doing sth.36.disappointed adj.37.disappointing adj.38.disappoint v 39.disappointment n.40.disappear from sight 41.ap

17、pear vi.42.(Link-v.)appear adj./n./to be.43.It appears that从句 44.appearance n.45.be similar to sb.in sth.46.far from 47.nothing like 48.in other words 49.in a/one word 50.in words 51.keep/break ones word/promise 52.have a word with sb 53.have words with sb 54.word come that.55.leave word with sb.56.

18、=leave a message to sb.57.look forward to (doing)sth.58.pay attention to (doing)sth.59.be/get used to (doing)sth.60.get down to(doing)sth.61.stick to(doing)sth.62.devote.to(doing)sth.63.lead to(doing)sth.64.at the start of 65.at the end of 66.go to college 67.be divided into 68.divide(up).among/be t

19、ween 69.divide.in half/in two/into halves 70.separate.from/by.71.took an active part in.72.take part in 73.join 74.join in 75.attend 76.attend to.1.2.77.I dont think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect that.78.This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times bigger than that one.This

20、room is three times the size of that one.79.Tom has made rapid progress recently.Oh，so he has and so have you.80.So系动词/助动词/ 情态动词主语neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语So it is with./It is the same with. 第三篇：必修一英语学问点总结 必修一英语学问点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是 add to 增加，促进 addto 把加到上 add that 补充说 2.upset adj.

21、担心的；担忧的；不适的 vt.使担忧；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，如今分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 忽视，忽视 1ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2ignorant adj.无知的 be ignorant of 对不了解 4.concern vt.使担忧；涉及 n.担忧；关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1)be concerned about/for 关切 2)be concer

22、ned with/in 牵涉到 3as/so far asbe concerned 关于；至于；就而言 5.set down 登记；放下；登记 1set about doing 着手做某事2set of 动身；动身；引爆3)set up 竖起；开设 4set/put forward 提出；促进5set out to do 动身；着手做6setaside 搁置 7set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 有意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance 7.

23、in order to In order to 为了位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8.power n.实力，力气，权力 1)be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有的实力3beyond/out of ones powerv某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的实力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力

24、气，力气 force 指自然界力气，暴力，军队力气，压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 支配下来，适应 settlement n.解决；定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从中复原过来 recover sth.获得某物 recover oneself冷静下来 11.tired be tired from /with 对感到乏累 be tired o

25、ut 力倦神疲 be tired of 感到厌烦 12.go though go through the song练习歌曲 The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市 The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭作业 13.get短语 get together 聚会 get along with 与相处 get up 起床 get off 下车 get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通 14.其他短语 Draw the cur

26、tains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不 Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做.Be worn out 力倦神疲 Calm down清静下来 Hide away 隐藏 at dusk 在黄昏 Be crazy about 对.疯狂 Should have done 本该做某事(虚拟语气)表原来应当做的事情没有做若用should do则表示如今或将来应当做 It is/was the first time(that)have(has)/

27、had done固定句式 sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人觉察/认为/使某事 disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在达成一样 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不宠爱 suffer vt./vi.遭受 suffer from 遭受 15.a series of 单复数形式相同。类似的词：means,species A series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思确定 16.“参加 take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起确定的

28、作用，如体育、竞赛、玩耍、探讨、战斗等； join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、消遣、谈话等 Join sb.In sth.意为“和某人一道做某事 join 指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等； attend 指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。 Unit 2 1.another day/time下次 the ther day前几天 more A than B 与其说B不如说A no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于 2 e 短语 Come

29、 on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over过来 come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；遇到 come to 来到；谈到；醒悟；共计 come around复原，变更某人看法或立场 come up with跟上 3.recognize recognize sb认出某人 recognize ones voice区分出某人声音 recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认 4.base Base on 以为基础 On a regular basis 定期 Be ba

30、sed on 以为基础 at the base of 在脚底；在底部 5.present Present sth to sb,=present sb.with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人 at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席 6 mand under the command of =under ones command在的指挥下 Be in command of 限制 Have/take command of指挥 Command sb.to do sth.叮嘱某人做某事 7.request make a request for st

31、h.要求某物 by request of sb.应某人的要求 request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 request thatshould do请求做 8.其他短语 attitude to /forward sth.对某事的看法 suggest thatshould do建议做.prefer that should do宁愿做 make sense 有意义 make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 立即 play an important part / role in 在中担当角色；在中起作用 because of 因为

32、in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母语 even if/though 即使，尽管 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 at present 目前 come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近a large number of = many 大量的 the number of.的数量谓语用复数believe it or not 信不信由你 have fun 玩的欢乐 solve problems 解决问题 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 instead of 代替 Unit

33、 3 1.persuade persuade sb to do sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth.劝说某人不要做某事 persuade sb into doing sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.劝说某人不做 2.advantage take advantage of 利用 without advantage 没有害处 under advantage 在不利的状况下 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 3.prefer prefer to do sth.更宠爱做某事 prefer doin

34、g A to doing B 宁愿做A也不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer that should do 宁愿做某事虚拟语气4.determine determine to do 确定做某事 determine on doing 确定 be determined to do=make up onemind to do sth.下定决心做某事 determined that 确定 5.care care for关切 照看 宠爱 想要 care about 在乎 在意 关切 take care留意，留神 with care 留神

35、地，细致地 6.mind make up ones mind下定决心 change ones mind 变更某人的心愿 keep in mind 把记在心中 fix ones mind on/upon把留意力集中在 fix ones eyes /attention on/upon 7.give短语 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give back归还 give off放出，散发出 give up放弃；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 给让道 give In 屈服，让步 8.在某人看来 in ones view = in ones opinion = from on

36、es point of view = as far as be concerned = as far as I can judge = in ones judgement 9.cant cant help doing忍不住做 cant help to do不能关心做某事 cant help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=别无选择做某事 10.其他短语 dream of/about doing 幻想做某事 graduated from 从.毕业 graduate in.从专业毕业 care for 宠爱，想要 care about 担忧，

37、关切 get sb interested in sth 使某人对某事物感爱好 the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最正确方式 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insist(that)sb(should)do sth “坚持应当干-虚拟语气 insist that sb did/had done sth “坚持某一事实-陈述语气 at an altitude of 在海拔.的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事 encourage sb to

38、 do 激励某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 attitude towards.对待.的看法 14.强调句： It is/was被强调部分that(who) dig for sth.找寻某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 挖出 Unit 4 1.burst burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闯入 2.end at the end of 在的末尾 by the end of到为止 in the end

39、 最终 come to an end 结束 3.专心做某事 be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in =employ oneself in 专心做 4.trap trap sb into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth.设置陷阱 5.judge judge sb./sth.to be /as 断定某人某物是 judge sb from/by 从中推断 judging from /by从中来看 as far as I can jud

40、ge 我认为 in ones judgement 某人认为 6.其他短语 as if 好像 at an end 结束 in ruins 废墟 come to ones rescue营救某人 rescue sb from 把某人从某地营救出来 the injured 伤员 of no use 无用 at the top of 在的顶端 express ones thanks to 表达某人的谢意 shake hands with sb.和某人握手 think highly of.对.评价高被动语态：be highly thought ofbreak out火灾、斗争突然发生，爆发 be shoc

41、ked at.对.感到震惊shocked指 “人感到震惊的;shocking指事物 “令人震惊的be known as.被称为.be known for以有名 too.to.太.而不能.tens of thousands of数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起来;似乎 Unit 5 1.equal be equal to 胜任，有实力应付，与相等 equal sb in在某方面比得上某人 equality n.同等 equally adv.均等地 feel like 好像 be dressed in穿着 in camp 宿营 2.willing be w

42、illing to do sth.愿意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth情愿某人做某事 be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake 保持醒悟 be fond of 宠爱 at one point 在某一时刻 3.turn短语 turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 证明是，结果是 4.hold短语 hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up举起；撑起；使停顿 hold on to抓住 on sche

43、dule 按支配地 ahead of schedule 提前 5.shock，heart be a shock to sb.使惊异 be shocked to do sth.做某事很惊异 be shocked at 对感到惊异 lose heart 失去信念 break one s heart 让某人很难受 heart and soul 一心一意 6.escape escape from sth.从中逃出来 escape doing sth.躲避做某事 escape from ones memory =sth.escape sb.某事被某人遗忘 refer to 提到 out of work

44、失业 blow up 爆炸 7.as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality事实上 in trouble 遇到困难 put in prison =be in prison让某人进监狱 be active in 在.方面活跃 without pay 没有工资 8.sentence vt.判刑n.句子 sentence sb to 判某人的刑罚 sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 be sentenced to 被判决 pass sentenced on /upon sb判某人刑 9.fight fght with sb.与某人并肩而战 fig

45、ht against.同.战斗 fight for.为.而战 be in good health 身体健康 blow up 使充气，爆炸 ask for 请问，询问 in reward 作为回报 set up 设立，建立 realize ones dream 实现某人的幻想 stop sb.from doing something 阻挡某人做某事 answer violence with violence以暴制暴 show somebody over some place 带某人参观某地 The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.only +状语+部分倒装 第四篇：外研版中学英语必修三学问点 Module 1 Europe 1.Phrases: because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on of all time on the lef