2023年必修一英语知识点总结.docx

《2023年必修一英语知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年必修一英语知识点总结.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年必修一英语知识点总结 第一篇：必修一英语学问点总结 必修一英语学问点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是 add to 增加，促进 addto 把加到上 add that 补充说 2.upset adj.担心的；担忧的；不适的 vt.使担忧；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，如今分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 忽视，忽视 1ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2ignorant adj.无知的 be ignorant of 对不了

2、解 4.concern vt.使担忧；涉及 n.担忧；关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1)be concerned about/for 关切 2)be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3as/so far asbe concerned 关于；至于；就而言 5.set down 登记；放下；登记 1set about doing 着手做某事2set of 动身；动身；引爆3)set up 竖起；开设 4set/put forward 提出；促进5set out to do 动身；着手做6setasi

3、de 搁置 7set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 有意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance 7.in order to In order to 为了位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8.power n.实力，力气，权力 1)be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = t

4、ake power 2)have the power to do 有的实力3beyond/out of ones powerv某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的实力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力气，力气 force 指自然界力气，暴力，军队力气，压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 支配下来，适应 settlement n.解决；定居 se

5、ttler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从中复原过来 recover sth.获得某物 recover oneself冷静下来 11.tired be tired from /with 对感到乏累 be tired out 力倦神疲 be tired of 感到厌烦 12.go though go through the song练习歌曲 The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市 The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭

6、作业 13.get短语 get together 聚会 get along with 与相处 get up 起床 get off 下车 get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通 14.其他短语 Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不 Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做.Be worn out 力倦神疲 Calm down清静下来 Hide away 隐藏 at dusk 在黄

7、昏 Be crazy about 对.疯狂 Should have done 本该做某事(虚拟语气)表原来应当做的事情没有做若用should do则表示如今或将来应当做 It is/was the first time(that)have(has)/had done固定句式 sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人觉察/认为/使某事 disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在达成一样 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不宠爱 suffer vt./vi.遭受 suffer from 遭受

8、 15.a series of 单复数形式相同。类似的词：means,species A series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思确定 16.“参加 take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起确定的作用，如体育、竞赛、玩耍、探讨、战斗等； join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、消遣、谈话等 Join sb.In sth.意为“和某人一道做某事 join 指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等； attend 指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。 Unit 2 1.another day/

9、time下次 the ther day前几天 more A than B 与其说B不如说A no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于 2 e 短语 Come on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over过来 come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；遇到 come to 来到；谈到；醒悟；共计 come around复原，变更某人看法或立场 come up with跟上 3.recognize recognize sb认出某人 r

10、ecognize ones voice区分出某人声音 recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认 4.base Base on 以为基础 On a regular basis 定期 Be based on 以为基础 at the base of 在脚底；在底部 5.present Present sth to sb,=present sb.with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人 at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席 6 mand under the command of =un

11、der ones command在的指挥下 Be in command of 限制 Have/take command of指挥 Command sb.to do sth.叮嘱某人做某事 7.request make a request for sth.要求某物 by request of sb.应某人的要求 request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 request thatshould do请求做 8.其他短语 attitude to /forward sth.对某事的看法 suggest thatshould do建议做.prefer that should do宁愿做 make

12、sense 有意义 make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 立即 play an important part / role in 在中担当角色；在中起作用 because of 因为 in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母语 even if/though 即使，尽管 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 at present 目前 come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近a large number of = many 大量的 the number

13、 of.的数量谓语用复数believe it or not 信不信由你 have fun 玩的欢乐 solve problems 解决问题 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 instead of 代替 Unit 3 1.persuade persuade sb to do sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth.劝说某人不要做某事 persuade sb into doing sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.劝说某人不做 2.advantage take advanta

14、ge of 利用 without advantage 没有害处 under advantage 在不利的状况下 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 3.prefer prefer to do sth.更宠爱做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer that should do 宁愿做某事虚拟语气4.determine determine to do 确定做某事 determine on doing 确定 be determined to do=ma

15、ke up onemind to do sth.下定决心做某事 determined that 确定 5.care care for关切 照看 宠爱 想要 care about 在乎 在意 关切 take care留意，留神 with care 留神地，细致地 6.mind make up ones mind下定决心 change ones mind 变更某人的心愿 keep in mind 把记在心中 fix ones mind on/upon把留意力集中在 fix ones eyes /attention on/upon 7.give短语 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give b

16、ack归还 give off放出，散发出 give up放弃；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 给让道 give In 屈服，让步 8.在某人看来 in ones view = in ones opinion = from ones point of view = as far as be concerned = as far as I can judge = in ones judgement 9.cant cant help doing忍不住做 cant help to do不能关心做某事 cant help but do= cannot but do =cannot

17、 choose but do=别无选择做某事 10.其他短语 dream of/about doing 幻想做某事 graduated from 从.毕业 graduate in.从专业毕业 care for 宠爱，想要 care about 担忧，关切 get sb interested in sth 使某人对某事物感爱好 the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最正确方式 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insist(that)sb(should)do sth “坚持应当干-虚拟语气 insist that sb did/ha

18、d done sth “坚持某一事实-陈述语气 at an altitude of 在海拔.的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事 encourage sb to do 激励某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 attitude towards.对待.的看法 14.强调句： It is/was被强调部分that(who) dig for sth.找寻某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 挖出 Unit 4 1.burst burst into laugh

19、ter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闯入 2.end at the end of 在的末尾 by the end of到为止 in the end 最终 come to an end 结束 3.专心做某事 be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in =employ oneself in 专心做 4.trap trap sb into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 be traped in 陷入 se

20、t traps to do sth.设置陷阱 5.judge judge sb./sth.to be /as 断定某人某物是 judge sb from/by 从中推断 judging from /by从中来看 as far as I can judge 我认为 in ones judgement 某人认为 6.其他短语 as if 好像 at an end 结束 in ruins 废墟 come to ones rescue营救某人 rescue sb from 把某人从某地营救出来 the injured 伤员 of no use 无用 at the top of 在的顶端 express

21、 ones thanks to 表达某人的谢意 shake hands with sb.和某人握手 think highly of.对.评价高被动语态：be highly thought ofbreak out火灾、斗争突然发生，爆发 be shocked at.对.感到震惊shocked指 “人感到震惊的;shocking指事物 “令人震惊的be known as.被称为.be known for以有名 too.to.太.而不能.tens of thousands of数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起来;似乎 Unit 5 1.equal be eq

22、ual to 胜任，有实力应付，与相等 equal sb in在某方面比得上某人 equality n.同等 equally adv.均等地 feel like 好像 be dressed in穿着 in camp 宿营 2.willing be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth情愿某人做某事 be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake 保持醒悟 be fond of 宠爱 at one point 在某一时刻 3.turn短语 turn around/round 转身 turn down

23、 关小 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 证明是，结果是 4.hold短语 hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up举起；撑起；使停顿 hold on to抓住 on schedule 按支配地 ahead of schedule 提前 5.shock，heart be a shock to sb.使惊异 be shocked to do sth.做某事很惊异 be shocked at 对感到惊异 lose heart 失去信念 break one s heart 让某人很难受 heart and soul 一心一意

24、6.escape escape from sth.从中逃出来 escape doing sth.躲避做某事 escape from ones memory =sth.escape sb.某事被某人遗忘 refer to 提到 out of work 失业 blow up 爆炸 7.as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality事实上 in trouble 遇到困难 put in prison =be in prison让某人进监狱 be active in 在.方面活跃 without pay 没有工资 8.sentence vt.判刑n.句子 sentenc

25、e sb to 判某人的刑罚 sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 be sentenced to 被判决 pass sentenced on /upon sb判某人刑 9.fight fght with sb.与某人并肩而战 fight against.同.战斗 fight for.为.而战 be in good health 身体健康 blow up 使充气，爆炸 ask for 请问，询问 in reward 作为回报 set up 设立，建立 realize ones dream 实现某人的幻想 stop sb.from doing something 阻挡某人做某事

26、answer violence with violence以暴制暴 show somebody over some place 带某人参观某地 The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.only +状语+部分倒装 其次篇：必修一学问点总结 必修一重点词组句子归纳总结 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组： be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth

27、 done 使被做 calm down 冷静下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 隐藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关切；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人共享某物 go through 阅历；细致检查 set down 放下；登记 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 有意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与相处 pack up 整理

28、，打理行装 according to 依据；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹看法；做有困难 communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加活动 far and wide 处处 look to sth 留意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if

29、我想知道是否.2.Its because 这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好挚友应当是什么样的呢？ 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不留神让狗摆脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主

30、语与主句的主语一样时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能开诚布公的挚友吗？ 6.I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的全部东西都很感爱好。 7.I can well

31、remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得特殊清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌颂、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9.I would be grateful if you

32、 could give me some advice.假如您给我提些建议，我会特殊感谢的。I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求 10.Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions sho

33、uld be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 重点词组： inways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近 changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期 takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的at

34、present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是人 at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of驾驭 make a request 请求 request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 叮嘱 be different from 与不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；按例 be native to 是的土产动

35、物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在中担当角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被探讨 make(good/ full)use of好好/充分利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / p

36、resent sb with sth 句子归纳： 1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。 2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，全部的语言都会发生转变。)4.What the British call “petro

37、l the Americans call “gas.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol的东西称作“gas。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(事实上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are s

38、poken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简洁的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth

39、 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1.eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词实行就近原则。 2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同 be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最终，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最终最终的用法： finally: 依据依次的最终，常与first,

40、secondly 等连用 at last: 经过长时间等待直到最终 in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，最终 如：斗争等 4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种状况该如何开口呢？ Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？ Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ Could you speak more slowly, ple

41、ase? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include including;included identity identify actually actual(adj); apidly rapid(v)government(n) govern(v)wide(adj) widen(v); broad(adj) broaden(v) foreign foreigner;solve(v) solution(n) 6.petrol-gas; lift-elevator;flat-apartment film-movie;sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journ

42、al重点词组： one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 来回票 graduate from 从毕业 care about 忧虑，关切 care for宠爱，照看 care to do情愿/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)倒戈；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对看法 change ones mind 变更方法 to my mind = in my opini

43、on make camp 野营，宿营 make up ones mind to do 决心干某事 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识 dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事 determine t

44、o do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth心理决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对.感爱好 insist on(ones)sth/ doing sth 确定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事 cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another用来引出某事的理由一则 二则 take ones br

45、eath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was.that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。 2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组： have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to