2023年机务维修常用英语.docx

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1、2023年机务维修常用英语 第一篇：机务修理常用英语 机务修理常用英语 一.询问航班到达时间 1.请告知我A981航班意料到达时间？ Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918? 当地时间19：30 Nineteen thirty local time.2.航班因天气/机械故障缘由延误了。 The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault.二.飞机到达停机位。 1.请确认飞机停留区域清洁.无障碍物。 Make sure the aircraft parking area i

2、s clear of completion of obstruction.2.请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。 Contact the cockpit with interphone.3.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。 Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。 Parking /brake is set/released 4.请档上/挪开轮档。 Position/remove wheel chocks please.5.请插上/取下起落架平安销。 Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架平安销已插上/取下。 Landing gea

3、r safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。 Shut down engines.三.对飞机状况进行了解 1.飞机有故障吗？ Is there any trouble with the aircraft? 2.一切正常 Everything is ok!3.有.请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本 Yes.please look at flight log book/cabin log book.4.请往飞行记录本上签字 Shut down engines.四.维护工作。 1.请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。 Open nose

4、/central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage.2.减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。 Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness.3.请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。 Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.压力指示正常。 The indication is normal

5、.4.请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损状况。 Please check tyre for damage and wear.5.请检查轮胎压力/外表。 Please check tyre pressure/condition.6.请拿一个冷气氮气瓶给轮胎充气。 Please get me a compressed air(Nitrogen)cylinder to charge the tyre.7.起落架组件结构.连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。 No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly.检查轮

6、缘有损伤。 Check the wheel rim damaged.8.检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts.9.检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。 Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit.10.我们要更换中轮.请关心找两个轮轴千斤顶。 We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced.please get me tow axle jacks.11.请检查刹车的磨损状况。 Please heck for brak

7、e assembly wear.五.发动机检查 1.擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。 Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears.2.发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。 No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.3.请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。 Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires /electr

8、ical connectors.4.检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。 Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades.5.检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。 Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage.6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。 Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps 7.发动机IDG滑油需要补加。 Engine IDG oil needs adding.六.货舱检查 1.检查货舱内部无损坏.结构及栏网

9、完好。 Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment partment of structure and nets.2.目视检查货舱及厂门框.没有因化学制品.海鲜.家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。 Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs.make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce.sea food and poultry etc.3.主货舱门打不开.为了不延误飞机.我们想人工断开

10、舱门。 Main cargo door cants be opened electrically.In order to avoid aircraft delay.we want to open it manually.4.检查货舱壁完好且洁净。 Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning.5.请将货舱门关。 Please close cargo compartment doors.6.请将客梯安置稳妥。 Set the passenger loading stand proper.dont damage the airc

11、raft.7.驾驶XX服务车要慢点.留意留神碰坏飞机 Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft。8.留神装货.不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。 Would please handle with care and dont damage the oxygen system/water tank /partition of cargo compartment.七.勤务 1.请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。 Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure

12、2请将客舱清扫洁净 Please clean the cabin compartment.3.请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉.否则会结冰。 Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen.4.请给前/后厠所加水 Please refill water for front /rear toilet 5.请支配一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。 Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit

13、/a deicing unit /a ladder for us.6.APU失效.请立即来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。 APU is fully inoperative.please call a ground power unit and tow air start units immediately.7.情节上地面电源/气源。 Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit.八、一般事情。 一.请给我们以供一个密封圈活动扳手.圆挫.三角挫.万用扳手.刻丝钳.橡胶锤.一些开口销.一些保险丝.鹿皮布.一块抹布.油桶.垫片.螺丝刀.夹

14、子.钳子.手电筒。 Could you please provide us a sealing ring(a adjustable wrench.a round file.a triangle.a wrench.a socket wrench.a cutting pliers.a plastic hammer.some split cotters.some safety wire.chamois leather.a piece of rag.a bucket.a washer.screwdriver.clamps.pliers.flashlight)?(二).加油.放油。 1.飞机需要加液压油

15、/滑油。 The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil.2.请给1.2号发动机加二夸脱MOBIL JET 2#滑油.3.4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。 Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO.1 and NO.2.three quarters for engine NO.3 and NO.4.3.这种牌号的发动机滑油我们飞机不能用。 It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft.4.飞机需要加燃油.请叫一辆加

16、油车。 The aircraft needs refueling.Please call a refueling tender.5.请问这是什么牌号的燃油？ Please advise the grade of fuel.6.我要看一下油样！ I want to check the fuel samples.7.加油前请放好灭火瓶。 Please put fire extinguisher in position before refuelling.8.请问加多少油.3000加仑？你实际给飞机加了多少油？总共60000公升燃油。 How much fuel do you want ?Three

17、 thousand gallons.How much fuel have you filled in actually ?we have put 60000 littler in total.9.请从2号油箱放沉淀.Please drain some deposit and water No.2 tank.10.飞机需要抽油.请支配一辆抽油车。 The aircraft need defuelling.Would you please arrange a defuelling-cart ?抽多少油？哪个油箱？ How many gallons and which tank shall we d

18、efuel.清在两边各抽4000加仑。 Please defuel 4000 gallons caeh side.三拖车 1.请叫一辆拖车来 Please calla tractor.2.请引导我们到停机位。 Please guid us to parking place.3.请挂上/摘下拖把。 Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.4.请起动APU。Please start APU.5.请接通四号帮助液压动力系统。 Please turn on No.4 auxiliary hydraulic system.6.请示意拖车司机拖/到飞机。 Please

19、 signal tractor drive to commence towing /pushback.7.请求拖/倒飞机。没有进入位置.请再往前一点向前移一点。 Clear for towing /pushback.it is not into position.a little more forward please.8.请留意.拖飞机速度不要超过10公里/小时。 Please make sure that the towing speed is not 10KM/hour.9.地面结冰.转弯时请减小车速。 There are icing on the ground.please slow

20、down when turning.10.地面侧风太大.不能拖飞机。 The cross wind on the ground is so strong that the aircraft can not be towed.四试车 1.燃油调整器已装好.如今需试车检查。 The fuel control unit has been installed.Now well test the engines.2.风速太大.拖车时请将鸡头对着风向以便试车。 The velocity of wind is too high.Please tow the aircraft and make its fac

21、ing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.九，飞机专业词汇 轮档挡好-Chocks in 地面电源设备接好-Ground power connected 收到-Roger 如今关闭发动机-Shutting down engines 准备牵引-Ready for pushback 全部舱门已关好-All doors checked closed 松刹车-Brakes off 松刹车-Release parking brakes 刹车已松-Brakes off 刹车已松-parking brake Released 可以牵引-Cle

22、ar for pushback 23号跑道起飞-Runway(or face)two three 05号跑道起飞-Runway(or face)zero five 牵引完成-Pushback complete 刹车-Brakes on 刹车-Set parking brake 刹车刹好-Brakes on 刹车刹好-Parking brake set 准备启动1或2号发动机-Start number one(or two)可以启动1或2号发动机-Clear number one(or two)已经供气如需气源车-Pressure on 启动结束-Start complete 断开地面设备-Di

23、sconnect ground equipment 插销移开-Ping Removed 稍等-Standby 稍等启动-Standby for start 稍等推出-Standby for pushback 在左或右方打手势-Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 pilot 驾驶员, 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员 navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 Bairline

24、r 班机 monoplane 单翼飞机 glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet(aircraft)喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机 seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机 transport plane 运输机 helicopter 直升机 supersonic 超音速 hypersonic 超群音速 transonic 跨音速 su

25、bsonic 亚音速 Airbus 空中客车 Boeing 波音 Concord 协和 Ilyusin 依柳辛 McDonald-Douglas 麦道 Trident 三叉戟 Tupolev 图波列夫 hatch 舱口 aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯 fuselage, body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼 tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼 port wing 左翼 pilots cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 着陆伞 pa

26、ssenger cabin 客舱 propeller 螺旋桨 pressurized cabin 密封舱 undercarriage 起落架 undercarriage wheel 起落架轮 elevator 升降舵 radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel)tank 油箱 auxiliary(fuel)tank 副油箱 main(fuel)tank 主油箱 autopilot 自动驾驶仪 ground crew 地勤人员 airport 航空港, 民航机

27、场 airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场 airport beacon 机场灯标 airport meteorological station 机场气象站 main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼 emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道 taxiway 滑行跑道 runway 跑道 omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标 fuel depot 燃料库 control tower 塔台 tarmac 停机坪 radio b

28、eacon 无线电信标 boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 circling 回旋 forced landing 迫降 connecting fligh

29、t 连接航班 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行 to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞

30、机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调整 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速 A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试 ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 沟通电 ACARS ARINC Communication

31、s Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑 ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位找寻器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器 ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵 ADV advance 推动 AFCS automatic flight control

32、 system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰 AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的 AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告 ANNUNC annunciator 通告器 ANT antenna 天线 A

33、OA angle of attack 功角 APB auxiliary power breaker 帮助的动力断电器 APD approach progress display 接近行进显示 APL airplane 飞机 APPR approach 接近 APPROX approximately近乎 APU auxiliary power unit 帮助的动力单元 ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated有限责任的 ARINC IO ARINC I/O error ARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非

34、同步收发传输器 ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器 ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板 ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的 ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制 ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态 ATTND attendant 服务员 AUTO automatic 自动装置的 AUX auxiliary 帮助的 AVM airborne vibration monito

35、r 空中振动监视器 B B/CRS back course 回程 BARO barometric 气压计的 BAT battery 电池;蓄电池 BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器 BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试 BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音 BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力限制单元 BRKR breaker 断电器 BRT bright 发亮的 BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器 BTL bott

36、le 瓶子 C C/B circuit breaker 断路器,断路开关 C center 中心 CADC central air data computer 中心大气资料电脑 CAPT captain(飞机的)机长 CB circuit breaker 断路器,断路开关 CCA central control actuator 中心限制致动器 CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的 CDU control display unit 限制显示器 CH channel 频道 CHAN channel 频道 CHG change 变更 CHR chronograph 记时器 CHR

37、GR charger 充电器 CK check 检查 CKT circuit 电路;回路 CL close 关闭;盖上;合上 CLB climb 倾斜向上 CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚 CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的 CMD command 叮嘱 CMPTR computer 电脑 CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止 COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段 COMM communication 通讯 COMP compressor 压缩机 COMPT compartment 隔间 CON continuous 连续的,不断的 COND condition 状

38、态 CONFG configuration 结构;外表配置 CONFIG configuration 结构 CONN connection 连接 CONT control 限制 CP control panel 限制面板 CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压限制系统 CPS cycles per second 每秒循环 CRS course 方向 CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管 CRZ cruise 巡航 CSEU control system electronics unit 限制系统电子元件 CT current电流tran

39、ser变压器 CTN caution 留意 CTR center 中心 CU control unit 限制元件 CUST customer 顾客;买主 CW clockwise 顺时针方向的 CWS control wheel steering掌舵 D DA drift漂移angle DADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑 DC direct直系的,指挥current DEC decrease削减, decrement削减率 DECEL decelerate 降低速度 DECR decrease 削减 DEG degree 度数 DEPR depre

40、ssurize 洩压;压下 DEPT departure 离开;动身 DEST destination 目标, 目的地 DET detector 探测器 DETNT detent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪 DEV deviation 误差;偏航 DFDR digital flight data recorder DG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘 DH decision确定height高度,海拔 DIFF differential 依差异而定的;鉴别性的 DIR direct 指挥 DISC disconnect 使分别,分开,断开 DISCH discharge 释放,排出

41、(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断 DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离 DISP dispatch 派遣 DIST distance 距离;路程 DK deck(船的)舱面,甲板 DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪 DMU data management unit 资料管理单元 DN down 向下 DPCT differential protection current transer变压器 DR door 门 DSCRT IO discrete分别I/O error DSPLY display 显示

42、DSPY display 显示 E EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器 ECON economy 节省, 经济 ECS environmental control system 环控系统 EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵 EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控 EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight i

43、nstruments 电子化飞行仪表 EFIS electronic flight instrument system EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温 EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器 EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示 ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的 ELEV elevation 高度;海拔 EMER emergency 紧急状况 ENG engage啮合,接合, engine

44、ENT entrance入口,门口, entry ENTMT entertainment 消遣 EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器 EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比 EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围 EQUIP equipment 装备 ERR error 错误 ESS essential 必需品 EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物 EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气限制 EXH exhaust 排出;排气 EXT external 外

45、部的 EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器 EXTING extinguishing 熄灭 F F/D flight director 飞行引向器 F/F fuel flow 燃油流量 F/O first officer FAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构 FCC flight control computer 飞行限制电脑 FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元 FCU fuel control unit 燃油限制器 FDR feeder 餵食器 FIM Fau

46、lt Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册 FL flow 流量 FL/CH flight level change FLD field(飞机)场,;(广袤的一大片)地(学问)领域;专业;(活动)范畴 FLT flight(飞机的)班次 FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的 FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑 FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统 FREQ frequency 频率 FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册 FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼