2023年英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳.docx
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1、2023年英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 第一篇:英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 优化英语写作 在表达方面,初学者常见过失中最为典型的是写汉语式英语,即不符合英语表达习惯的句子。出现汉语式英语的缘由往往表如今两个方面,一个是把具有某个汉语释义的英语单词用在英语句子中不恰当的地方,即写错某些词语的意思、搭配或位臵;另一个是按汉语思维的依次去排列英语句子,自造表达方法。 请看以下例句: 1.During the holiday,I learned to wrap dumplings.2.My grandpa sees the gate for a factory.3.She received the
2、first place in the singing competition.4.Under the teachers help I worked out the difficult problem.5.In the afternoon,I played table-tennis with Xiao Ming and I always won him.6.The man dresses a black coat.7.The policeman caught the thiefs arm.8.I very like English.9.He wastes sleep and forgets me
3、als when he studies.10.Our Chinese teacher bites his words and sentences when he speaks.在以上的句子中,例句1至8属于第一种错误。 其中,第1至4例句是把英语单词的一个汉语释义生硬地放在了英语句子中。 1.汉语中的“包饺子是指从无到有地把饺子做出来,制做过程是“包;而英语的wrap是指把现有的东西包起来,只有“包这个意思,没有制做的意思。所以例句1中的wrap应当改为make.2.例句2中“看门的“看是“看管的意思,并不是始终用眼睛盯着看。所以应当把sees改为keeps或guards.3.例句3中的rec
4、eive是指“得到具体的物件,不是抽象的名次。获得什么名次要说成get/take/win theplace.4.例句4是要说“在老师的关心下,我解出了那道难题,其实前半句是指“借助于老师的关心的意思,应当把under改为with.5.例句5是用错了英语单词的搭配。本句中的won只能用运动项目或活动作宾语,不能是人。要说“赢了某人应当说成beat sb.。 例句6至8不符合英语的表达习惯。 6.第6句中的dress不能在其后干脆跟衣服名称,其常见的结构是“dress sb.in+衣服名称。所以本句应当改为:The man dresses himself in a black coat.英语中要说
5、“抓住某人的胳膊,句型应当是catch sb.by the arm.7.例句7应当改为:The policeman caught the thief by the arm.需要留意的其他常用动词结构还有cost sb.sth.,hit sb.in the face等。 8.例句8中very是副词,但习惯上只用来修饰形容词或其他副词,不用来修饰动词。修饰动词要用very much,而且常臵于句末。 汉语句子中某些词语出如今某一位臵,在英语句子中表示同一个意思的词语不愿定也在那个位臵上。所以确定要留意英汉句子词序的差异。写错词序也是一种典型的错误。再如要说“我对他很熟识,英语应当是I know h
6、im very well.而不是I very well know him.通过对以上各个例句的分析,不难看出,要学好用英语表达,必需先学好英语单词的精确含义、词语搭配、习惯用法以及英语句子的词序。其中动词是最主要的。另外,还要特别留意英语的代词和冠词的运用。9.例句9、10犯了其次种错误,这两个句子的黑体部分分别要表达汉语成语“废寝忘食和“咬文嚼字。两个句子原来应当是:He forgets to eat and sleep when he studies.和Our Chinese teacher pays too much attention to wording when he speaks
7、.但根据汉语硬套英语,结果非驴非马。 初学写短文时,总是跃跃欲试,想什么就预备写什么,这种主动性是好的。但确定要从现有表达实力的实际动身,尽量不去表达困难的意思。有时不得不表达困难些的意思时,在不变更原意的前提下,首先要避难就易,绕道而行之,即把困难的意思用类似的简洁意思表达;其次可以化整为零,分解表达,把困难的意思用几个简洁的句子表达出来。初学写作不要运用自己拿不准的词汇,多运用常见的词语,灵敏运用已学过的学问,表达明确的意义,从简洁句子入手,不写没把握的句子,少写长句子,尽量避开试图表达比较困难的思想内容。另外,短文不宜写得过长,要从简从短练起。经常训练病句改错题,仿照范文,写英语日记等,
8、都有助于练习英语短文写作。 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严峻的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照看点,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严峻影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?假如因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避开少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的关心的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所觉察的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。 1.句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before tak
9、ing exams。(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正) We should read books may be useful to us.(误) We should read books which may be useful to us.(正) 2.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.(误) One test ends, but another is wait
10、ing for you.(正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot.(误) The driver of the red car died on the spot.(正) 3.主谓不一样 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.(误) Some think that reading should be selective.(正) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.(误) My sister goes to
11、the cinema at least once a week.(正) 4.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.(误) I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.(正) We have little time to read some books which we interest.(误) We have little time to read
12、some books in which we are interested.(正) I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.(误) I have been studying in the college for two years(正) 5.词类混淆 It is my point that reading must be selectively.(误) In my opinion, reading must be selective.(正) Honest is so important for everypers
13、on.(误) Honesty is so important for everyone.(正) The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(误) The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.(正)课题组成员:刘晓燕 聂生荣 石浩 刘雪 聂学伊 宋海 吕艳珍 祁泽昊 马金凤 秦亚萍 指导老师:杜数学 其次篇:英语作文常见典型语法错误1 英语作文常见典型语法错误 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严峻的错误,是阅
14、卷人员的主要“照看点,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严峻影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?假如因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避开少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的关心的。 1)We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误) 2)We should read books may be useful to us.(误) 1)This test is end, but there is another test is wait
15、ing for you.(误)2)The driver of the red car was died on the spot.(误) 1)Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.(误)2)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.(误) 1)I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.(误) 2)We have little time to read some b
16、ooks which we interest.(误) 3)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.(误)1)It is my point that reading must be selectively.(误) 2)Honest is so important for everyperson.(误) 3)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(误) 第三篇:2023考研英语写作:七大常见语法错误定稿 :/ xiexiebang /kaoyan
17、/ 考研英语写作:七大常见语法错误 考研英语写作始终以来都是宽阔考研考生在考研英语复习中的一大难点,考场上40分钟的写作,时间特殊惊慌,好多同学在写完之后就束之高阁,导致出现一些基本的语法错误,因此影响整篇文章的质量而被扣分。文都网校考研建议大家在写完之后至少要留出两三分钟的时间把文章通读一遍,进行必要的语法修改。今日,我们主要针对常见的考生易犯的英语语法错误,给大家进行写作方面的指导,盼望2023考研的同学们都能在写作便利取得志向的成果。 1.检查谓语动词的时态是否有错。 例 1: a)We college students had enough time to take a parttim
18、e job, no matter how busy we were.b)We college students have enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we are.命题作文一般都是争辩文,而写争辩文所接受的时态一般都是如今时态。只有在举例或提到过去的事时才会用到过去时态。 例 2: a)Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.b)Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.考生中用过
19、去时写作与他们教材课文体裁(大多为表达文、说明文)和平常写作练习(大多写个人阅历的故事)有关,也与他们过度概括有关,认为全部文章都用过去时。 例 3: :/ xiexiebang /kaoyan/ a)There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.b)There are so many countries using English that it has been regarded as an international language.留意:
20、在论述同一事情,即发生在同一时间里的事时,前后半句或相邻的几句在时态上要保持一样。 2.检查主语和谓语、名词和代词、以及人称是否保持一样。 例 4: a)The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.b)The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the past decade.留意:不管主语和谓语隔开多远,主语当中还有修饰成分,谓语要和真正的主语在数上保持一样。 例 5: a)Now fruits and vegetables can be seen
21、 everywhere when it is in season.b)Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.例 6: a)I feel proud to come to our university.b)I feel proud to come to this university. :/ xiexiebang /kaoyan/ 留意:our和主语 I不一样,或把 our改成 my,或改成 this。而这里用 this 较妥。 3.检查修饰语是否放在正确的位置上。 例1: a)Witho
22、ut television, people cant get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.b)Without television, people cant immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.分析:a)句子中,immediately 明显放错了位置。是“得到快速从各地传来的消息,还是“快速得到从各地传来的消息?意思模糊不清。 例2: a)At the age of six, my fat
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