2023年考研英语图表作文：四类描述词汇总结.docx

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1、2023年考研英语图表作文：四类描述词汇总结 第一篇：2023考研英语图表作文：四类描述词汇总结 凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 2023考研英语图表作文：四类描述词 汇总结 图表作文是考研英语二写作PART B部分的常考题型。其写作要求通常包括图表描述与图表评论两部分。在这两项任务中，图表描述更是成为同学们的薄弱环节。鉴于此，下面凯程网考研频道整理出了描述图表的四类高频短语，与大家共享。 图表及图表类型 1、图表：chart, graph, diagram 2、各类图表： 表格：table; 柱形图：barchart 或column chart; 饼形图：piechart; 线形图

2、：linechart 或curve chart 表达图表中数据动态转变的名词或动词 1、“数字数据相关 (1)the number of sth.(2)data, statistics, figures (3)hundred, thousand, million, billion (4)around, over, appropriately 2、表达“上升 (1)常见词汇 increase (名词形式increase) rise(不规则动词riseroserisen)(名词形式rise) grow(不规则动词growgrewgrown)(名词形式growth) go up 留意以下短语数量上的

3、区分： increase by +数字上升到.increase to +数字上升了.reach to +数字到达.(2)其他词汇 climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳动，剧增 rocket : increase very rapidly 快速增加 (3)地道表达 double, triple 3、表达“下降 (1)常见词汇 decrease(名词形式decrease) drop(名词形式drop) fall(不规则动词fallfellfallen)(名词形式fall) decline(名

4、词形式decline) go down (2)其他词汇 plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，漂浮 dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 4、表达“波动 凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ fluctuate(名词形式fluctuation) go up and down rise and fall 5、表达“保持平稳 remain st

5、able(或 remain constant) level off = move toward stability or consistency(趋向平稳) 描述数据转变方向和幅度的形容词(协作名词)、副词(协作动词) 1、转变快、猛烈、明显 dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 2、转变慢、微弱、不明显 slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 常用短语：“动词配副词和“形容词配名词 1、v.

6、+ adv.decline slowly grow dramatically fluctuate sharply 2、adj.+ n.a slow decline a dramatic growth a sharp fluctuation a slight increase a significant increase 3、on a +adj.+ n 例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： 1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow

7、dramaticallyin the past two decades.2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.对于备考图表作文的考生来讲，驾驭以上图表术语及相关表达可以快速关心大家提升描述图表作文的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而让自己的作文变身“高富帅，在考试中取得更志向的成果! 其次篇：2023考研英语图表作文备考总结 写写帮文秘助手( xiexiebang )之2023考研英语图表作 文

8、备考总结 一、出题形式 例1题目：changes in peoples diet study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own con

9、clusions.you should quote as few figures as possible.例2题目：car accidents declining in walton city remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline; 1.rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph; 2.possible reason(s)for the decline of car accid

10、ents in the city; 3.your predictions of what will happen this year.your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic health gain in developing countries.your composition m

11、ust be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in chinese): 1.以下列图为根据描述进展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的转变状况 2.说明引起转变的各种缘由 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们： 1)用文字描述图表，客观说明图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种

12、规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其缘由或后果。 二、写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或转变状况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常接受争辩文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所供应的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用精确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 三、写作步骤 写图表作文时，要留意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3

13、)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，留意段与段之间的连接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。 四、篇章结构 写图表作文时，常接受三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据转变反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。其次段分析造成这一问题或趋势的缘由。第三段则展望将来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一结构可以简洁地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 其次段：分析产生的缘由 第三段：展望将来或提出方法或建议 第三篇：考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型 考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型 1 The cartoon/picture briefs/

14、depicts/shows.例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2 In the picture,.例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3 Looking at the picture,.例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing.4.。

15、This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival.This is what the picture indicates.5 The two pictures here illustrate.例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is

16、 destroyed when exposed to a storm.6 In the first picture,.While in the second one,.例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish

17、, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,.例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8It is most likely that by dra

18、wing the pictures, the artist intends.例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.2.考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型 以下是图表作文常用的表达法： 1 According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that

19、.例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2 We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that.例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top t

20、en universities both of China and of the world.3 The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that.例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4 As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/d

21、iagram released by the government.例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5 After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that.例句：After considering the informati

22、on in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in. pared with those of last year/10 years ag

23、o/last century.例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7 This year, the products of.dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8 The number of.grew/rose/dropped from.to.例句：The number of

24、 car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9 No increase is shown in.;then came a sharp increase of.例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of whea

25、t.11The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in.例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12By comparison with., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from.to./ by.例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13There appeared

26、an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.考研英语作文常用结尾句20句总结 1 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to.例句：It is hoped that we should pay more at

27、tention to the problems of unemployment.2 Only in this way/only when/only through., will/can we.例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3 As long as., we will be able to./the problems is bound to.例句：As long as we persist in spreading scie

28、ntific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4 In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to.例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5 In a word, ther

29、e is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6 Anything/anyone that/who.will have to.例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have t

30、o threat her with increased respect.7 It is high time that.例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8 We should do our best in eliminating.例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9 The problem is not.;the problem is.例句：The problem is

31、 not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10In order to., we must.例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that.例句：All the abov

32、e evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of.demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires cons

33、iderable consideration now.13We can come to the conclusion that.例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future.例句：We then have reaso

34、ns to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15My suggestion is that.;otherwise.例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16As for me, I have always

35、been taking care to.So, I.例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17So I believe a.tomorrow.will be achieved through efforts of every

36、person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18Therefore, we should not only.but.as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more atten

37、tion on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19In short,.are the major problems to be solved to.例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20Who is to say that.? 例句：Who is to say that

38、our scientists may not provide a better theory? 第四篇：英语图表作文 图表描述专题训练 一这类作文时，留意以下几点： 第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如缘由、根源、可能的进展趋势等。图表中所供应的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，确定要细致分析。 其次，描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必四平八稳，切忌毫无目的地罗 列图表中的数据。假如数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差和基本相同进行描述。 第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明白。 图表范例一 Student

39、s Use of Computers 41210 *002Hours 例文：Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1.上图所示为某校高校生平均每周运用计算机的时间： 1990年2 hours, 1995年(4 hours), 2023年(14 hours)，请 描述其转变；2.请说明发生这些转变的缘由可从计算机的用处、价格或社会进展等方面加以说明； 3.你认为目前高校生在计算机运用中有什么困难或问题。参考范文(1) Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours

40、students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2023.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford

41、 it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenie

42、nce and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studi

43、es.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.参考范文2 Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximatel

44、y 14 hour per week in 2023.Why are there such great changes during these days? There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of informati

45、on students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students;however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time

46、 chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we cant deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample 1Financial Sources of College Students From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depe