2023年法国英文简介.docx
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1、2023年法国英文简介 第一篇:法国英文简介 France attracts more tourists than any other country in the world.Tourists come to see Frances splendid scenery.But mostly they come to see Paris, the capital of France.Paris is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world.For centuries, France has been the center
2、of art and culture in Europe.Some of the worlds greatest artists and writers have worked here.French fashions and cooking are widely admired and copied.Facts About France Official name French Republic Capital Paris Official language French Population 64,100,000 people Rank among countries in populat
3、ion 21st Major cities Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse 210,000 square miles Area 544,000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 47th Mont Blanc Highest point 15,782 feet/4,810 meters Currency Euro VARIED LANDSCAPES France is the biggest country in western Europe.Most of the land in the north
4、 is flat and close to sea level.Hills cover central and southern France, and huge mountains rise along the countrys borders.The Pyrenees divide France from Spain, its neighbor to the southwest.The Alps mark its border with Italy and Switzerland to the east.Most of France has mild weather.However, th
5、e French Alps get plenty of snow.Some of the worlds finest ski resorts are found here.In the southeast, France borders the Mediterranean Sea.The coast along the Mediterranean is called the Riviera.Warm, dry weather and beautiful scenery make the Riviera a famous winter resort.Its long been associate
6、d with wealth and glamour.THE FRENCH COUNTRYSIDE The French countryside is divided into tidy farms and dotted with pretty towns.Here and there, old castles loom on hills.The castles were built hundreds of years ago, when nobles ruled France.Big rivers, like the Loire and the Seine, provide water for
7、 French farms.Canals connect the major rivers in France.People can travel on this network of waterways.The canals are like an extra set of highways.WINE AND CHEESE Vineyards and dairy farms in the countryside produce products for which France is best known.Vineyards grow grapes that are made into wi
8、ne.Cheese comes from the dairy farms.France produces more wine than any other country in the world.Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne are important grape-growing regions in France.All three have given their names to kinds of wine.France also is known for producing some of the best cheeses in the worl
9、d.They include Camembert, chvre(made from goats milk), and Roquefort.THE CAPITAL OF FUN Three-fourths of the people of France live in cities and towns.France has ports, such as Marseille, and factory towns, such as Lyon.Paris, however, is by far the most important French city.About 10 million people
10、 live in and around this lively and lovely city.Artists have long been drawn to Paris.A famous art movement called impressionism was born here.The best-known museum in Francethe Louvreis in Paris.The Louvre contains one of the worlds most famous paintings, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.Tourists
11、 also love Paris for its nightlife, restaurants, and sidewalk cafs.They flock to see beautiful buildings such as Notre Dame, a huge church that is more than 700 years old.They visit the Eiffel Tower, a Paris landmark thats nearly 1,000 feet(300 meters)high.THE BIRTH OF FRANCE Paris was founded more
12、than 2,000 years ago.It was just a small town until the AD 800s.At that time, France was the western part of a big empire built by a tribe called the Franks.The greatest king of the Franks was Charlemagne.He ruled from 768 to 814.After his death, his three grandsons divided his empire.The western pa
13、rt eventually became France.For about four centuries, the kings of France had little power.During a conflict with England, the French came to think of themselves as a nation.The conflict, known as the Hundred Years War, lasted from 1337 to 1453.After the war, the power of the French king began to gr
14、ow.The kings power peaked with Louis XIV, who ruled from 1643 to 1715.He was known as the Sun King because he took the Sunthe brightest star in our skyas his symbol.Louis XIV built the worlds grandest palace at Versailles, just outside Paris.All over Europe, people came to think of Paris as a center
15、 for art, culture, and fun.THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The fun didnt last.The king and the members of his court lived splendidly, but the French people were dreadfully poor.In 1789, the poor rebelled.They overthrew the king and the nobles.They demanded liberty and equality for all.These events began the F
16、rench Revolution, which lasted until 1799.After the revolution, a military leader named Napoleon seized power in France.He led French armies as they conquered much of Europe.Britain and Russia joined forces to defeat him.TODAYS FRANCE France remains a powerful and lively country.It is one of the mos
17、t important countries in the United Nations.It is also a leading power in the European Union, an organization of European countries.Tourists never tire of Paris and other places in France.More people visit France each year than live there! 其次篇:Qpkgsw法国简介 -+ 懒散是很诧异的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但事实上它所给你的是无聊,是
18、倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的盼望,割断你和别人之间的友谊,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。 罗兰 法国首都巴黎是世界上十大名城之一。它位于法国北部巴黎盆地的中心,城跨塞纳河两岸。巴黎有小巴黎、大巴黎之分。小巴黎指大环城公路以内的巴黎城市内,面积105平方米公里,人口200多万;大巴黎包括城区四周的七个省,面积达12000平方公里,人口约1000万,几乎占全国人口的五分之一。是法国最大的城市,也是世界人口最多的大都市之一。巴黎建都已有1400多年的历史,而城市自身的历史已有2000多年。人们漫游这座城市,所留下的最深刻的印象是:它既保存着许多有名世界的历史遗迹,又有许多宏伟壮美的现代化建
19、筑,有“花都之美称。 巴黎真的是一个得天独厚的城市,仅市区內就有很多的历史古迹与建筑美景可供巡游,当然法国美食更是无可挑剔,葡萄美酒任品尝,这是一个拥有浪漫、充溢感性与不乏物质享受的城市。对于任何一个国家的人来说成为巴黎人都是件无比荣幸的事。 巴黎以其圆顶教堂、凯旋门、宏大的宫殿、雄伟的广场、皇家公园以及每晚数以百万的闪烁灯火而成为法国的中心。300米高的埃菲尔铁塔,在100多年前被人斥责为“可惜的与无用的,后来它才被友好地接受下来,并成为巴黎的象征。就像河岸与服装设计师,小咖啡馆与咖啡厅,流浪者与看门人一样,巴黎是集全部于一身的城市,帝国的宏大与神圣、财宝与权力、传统与热情、机智与随便处世之
20、道与世界主义,它傲慢而又任性,充溢冲突与反差。诞生于南法的德岱在风车小屋来信一书的开头曾说:“我对喧嚣阴沉的巴黎毫无向往之心。然而德岱最终还是来到巴黎,并在此终其一生。 从古至今,从世界各地汇合到巴黎的年轻人都拥有各种幻想和野心,在这里他们曾实现幻想,也曾有过悲观,然而正如利尔克曾说过的,“巴黎是一座无与伦比的城市。 法国旅游-巡游篇 法国是一个浪漫迷人的国家,也是世界最多游客前往的国家,巴黎是世界最多游人的都市,那充溢品尝的花都令人百游而不腻,但假如你相识法国只是巴黎,那你会损失很多,穿梭法国,深化一些鲜为人相识而又迷人的胜景,隆河阿尔卑斯迷人的胜地令神仙也心驰神往,碧波丹崖的科西嘉、奢华的
21、罗亚尔河谷、奇妙的中心山地、碧波蓝天的蔚蓝海岸、充溢原始美态的庇里牛斯山、酒香充满的美酒之乡、熏衣草之乡的普罗旺斯、热闹迷人的尼斯华及芒果柠檬节,更有法国名厨及豪华酒 店等使法国成为您的幻想田园。 著名景点 塞纳河 发源于法国北部浪格尔高地,全长776公里,注入英吉利海峡。她流经巴黎时,转了几个湾,把巴黎分为两半,34座桥梁,把两半紧紧抓住。泛舟塞纳河,一座座桥梁,犹如一个个巨型的牙雕;一幢幢楼房,犹如一页页立体的历史。诗人感叹:“塞纳河,你是巴黎的母亲;巴黎,你是塞纳河的骄子!有一天早晨,我闲逛于河畔的法国总统府爱丽舍宫前,巴黎,这位雍容的欧洲贵妇,似乎还在酣睡。整座城市,是一首清静的田园诗
22、,一幅淡雅的水墨画,一支浪漫的摇篮曲!不一会儿,塞 纳河在黎明中醒悟,少男少女们驾着独木舟,起先了晨练 普罗旺斯 普罗旺斯是一块广袤的从地中海沿岸延长到内陆的丘陵领域,那里有著名的旅游城市及景点如马赛、戛纳、蓝色海岸、阿维尼翁(A v ign on)、阿尔勒(A r le s)、奥朗日(O ran ge)、吕贝隆山区(Lub e ron)、施米雅那山区(S im ian e-la-R o tond e)等,更有天下著名的普罗旺斯鱼汤 和薰衣草(Lavend e r)。 普罗旺斯不乏繁华的现代都会,但真正令全球游客为之倾倒的,是以吕贝隆和施米雅那为代表的普罗旺斯山区。孤独的峡谷,苍凉的古堡,曲折
23、的山脉,在这片南法大地上演绎着万种风情。7-8月间遍地的熏衣草迎风绽放,浓艳的紫色装饰着翠绿的山谷,微微辛辣的香味混合着被晒焦的青草的芳香,交织成法国南方最令人迷醉的气息,几乎要让人忘掉一切。 阿尔萨斯“葡萄酒之路 阿尔萨斯是法国最古老的葡萄种植区之一,2023年是“葡萄酒之路的五十周年纪念。这里酿造葡萄酒有1 500多年的历史,悠久的葡萄种植传统造就了阿尔萨斯地区山坡和农庄的独特风光。从北部的马兰海姆Marlenheim到南部的但恩Thann,众多的葡萄园和小市镇分布在一片 片的丘陵地带,“葡萄酒之路邀请您来欣赏这里特别的文化遗产。 雪地-罗纳河-阿尔卑斯山地区 这里拥有全球最大的滑雪埸地,
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