2023年生物医学工程专业英语词汇1.docx
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1、2023年生物医学工程专业英语词汇1 第一篇:生物医学工程专业英语词汇1 probe 探针atrium 中庭,心房atriaheart values 心脏瓣膜 ventricle 室,心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移 artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量 trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉 physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊 echo sounding 回声探测 gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块 tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度,灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式
2、scanner 扫描仪 clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术 platform平台 chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波 disruptive破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer传感器pulse 脉冲 Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 electric currents 电流crystals 晶体 propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接 extensively 广袤地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的congenital 先天性
3、的malformations 畸形 Down syndrome 唐氏症 polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形 cleft lipn. 唇裂; 兔唇 amplitude 振幅duration 持续 Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器 Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动 共鸣 amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿 sequence 序列,依次format 格式,版式 matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改 storage 存储therap
4、eutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增加器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查 radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic adj.电磁的 radiation n.辐射;发光;放射物 Emitted v.排放emit的过去分词;发散 charged particles带电粒子 photons n.光子;光量.penetrate vt.洞察;穿透 charge n.费用;电荷
5、;掌管decelerate 减速 collision 冲突target 目标,靶子 braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy 空缺,空位electron n.电子 material adj.重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱 elastically adv.有弹性地;伸缩自如地 Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Sca
6、ttering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent adj.连贯的,一样的 dominant adj.显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption光电汲取 linear attenuation coefficient线性衰减系数 probability of 的概率Avogadro n.阿佛加德罗 radiation intensity 辐射强度traversin
7、g 穿过,通过 thickness 厚度molecule 分子 Ionisation 电离作用release 释放 free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen n. 氢 peroxide n.过氧化氢;过氧化物 excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐 Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造 incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度 Sharpness 清晰度shortened form简称 signal to noise ratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影 Focal spot 电子焦点
8、,焦斑 Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors曝光系数 emulsion n. 乳剂; 乳状液;感光乳剂 halide adj.卤化物的receptors n.受体;接受器;神经末梢receptor的复数 pixel n.显示器或电视机图象的象素等于picture element electrode n.电极;电焊条 storage capacitor储存电容; 储能电容器;存储电容器 class substrate 玻璃基片 flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器 radiography 射线照相术 fluoroscopy r
9、oom 透视室 ancillary equipment 帮助设备 image intensifier tower 图像增加器 control console 限制台 energize the console.激励限制台 electric circuits 电路 possibility of shock 振动的可能性 Line Compensation 线性补偿 ionization chamber 电离室,电离箱 Anatomically Programmed RadiographyAPR结构结构程控放射线照射术 x-ray circuityx线间接性 electromagnetic indu
10、ction 电磁感应 from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极 milliampere 毫安 thermionic emission 热电子放射 tube current 管电流 Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备 fluorescent screen 荧光屏 photodiode 光电二极管 filament transformer 丝级变压器 rectifier 整流器 step up transformer 升压变压器 Voltage Rectification 电压整流
11、single phase 单相 Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流 voltage ripple 电压水纹 quality and quantity 质量和数量 constant positive voltage 正电压恒定 Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图 Angiogram 血管照影片 Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影 Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉 thin fan beam 扇状束 Serologic 血清学探讨 immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 phosphor
12、ylation 磷酸化作用 kinase 激酶 esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜 endoscope 内窥镜 cell carcinoma 细胞癌 spinal cord 脊柱 差异:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies 存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases,a marked majority, handf
13、ul(一把,少数) 方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence 觉察,说明,报道,证明:verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, displ
14、ay, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate,prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of,screening,isolation 变更:change, alteration,高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of 关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, a
15、ssociated 广泛的:in an extensive survey 执行:perform, carry out 降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective,negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-express
16、ed 角色,起作用:role, partlimited, potential, early, possible role 可能性:feasibility 亲热地:intimately 难理解的,似谜的:enigmatic(x remains enigmatic) 潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative,缩写:abbreviations 识别,区分:discernment 供应,关心:provide, supply, help(to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in 调整失调,上
17、调,下调:dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推想: presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction 显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,sig
18、nificant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to 协同,加强:synergize with 探讨:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measu
19、re, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore, 一样:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results which supported the results 优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental 异样:aberration, abnormality 重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance 相反:On the contra
20、ry, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that,与一起:in combination with, coupled with 由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that 其次篇:生物医学工程专业英语词汇 navigate vt.驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于 high-pitched adj.声调高的;声音尖锐的;惊慌的;陡的echoesn.回声;共鸣;反响echo的复数Su
21、bmarine n.潜水艇;海底生物 sonar n.声纳;声波定位仪等于asdicchirp 唧唧声;喳喳声; 啁啾声 divided by 除以element n.元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境 detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿 rendering.翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;建筑物等透视图 atrium 中庭,心房atriaheart values 心脏瓣膜 ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长 Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary固定的 静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量
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