2023年四级图表作文.docx

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1、2023年四级图表作文 第一篇：四级图表作文 一、图表作文的类型 二、图表作文的出题形式 三、图表作文的写作要领 四、图表作文练习及其参考范文 图表作文也是四 六级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作说明说明。下面我们先来看一看图表作文的类型。 第一节 图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 图表作文 表格Table可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题Title、表头Boxhead表格的第一行、侧目Stub表格左边的第一列

2、和主体Body部分表格的其余部分等部分组成。如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体精确，而且表格中的各项均按确定规律排列。阅读表格时要留意找出表格中各个项目的互相关系，表格中各个项目的转变规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年高校入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在削减。搞清楚这些转变规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 1圆形图作文 圆形图Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差异简洁区分，所以常用来表示总量和各重量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示重量。有时圆形

3、图还有数值表，两者结合可把各重量表示得更精确、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain.As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure.The next two significant expending items a

4、re transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively.If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.2曲线图作文 曲线图Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变

5、量之间关系的进展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形态比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必需找出线条所反映的最高或最低的转变。例如： 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点39，此后始终呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点16。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 3条形图作文 条形图Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目

6、或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1同一项目在不同时间的量；2同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最终找出图中各长条所表示的数据 及各长条间的互相关系。例如： 左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命Life Expectancy，这一条形图想要表达的是同一项目期望寿命在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率Infant Mortality，这一条形图想要表达的也是同一项目婴儿的死亡率在不同时间的量。左边的条形图说明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1

7、990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。 其次节 图表作文的出题形式 我们先来看几个四 六级考试中的图表作文的例子。 例1 题目：Changes in Peoples Diet(1991年6月四级试题) Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to : 1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past f

8、ive years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City(1991年6月6级试题) Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline; 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car

9、accidents as indicated by the graph; 2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to wr

10、ite a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese): 1.以下列图为根据描述进展中国家的期望寿命life expectancy和婴儿死亡率infant mortality的转变状况 2.说明引起转变的各种缘由 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作

11、文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1用文字描述图表，客观说明图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；2就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其缘由或后果。 第三节 图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或转变状况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常接受争辩文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所供应的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用精确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时

12、，要留意遵循以下步骤： 1认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系； 2确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据； 3编列文章的提纲； 4根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，留意段与段之间的连接与过渡； 5检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时，常接受三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据转变反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。其次段分析造成这一问题或趋势的缘由。第三段则展望将来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一结构可以简洁地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 其次段：分析

13、产生的缘由 第三段：展望将来或提出方法或建议 图表作文常用的句型 1常用的开篇句型即概述图表内容时常用的表达法 According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that 该表/图说明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar gra

14、ph As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart 如表/图所示，(2)描述增减转变常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ;then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1

15、990. There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/ compared with that of last year).好，下面我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。 From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.The first two months

16、of 1990 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore, it

17、s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的转变状况 (6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势 There are several reasons for the decline.First, a new traffic law was made and came into force.It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result, the highest rate in Aug

18、ust, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily.Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness o

19、f observing traffic rules.主题句缘由/措施一说明措施一/次要帮助实行措施一后的结果缘由/措施二缘由/措施三 With all these new measures, Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望将来的状况 小结：这一讲我主要讲了图表作文的类型、出题形式及其写作要领。 下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题，请大家根据这一讲的内容，在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要留意审题，考虑文章的结构、接受的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及

20、文章中的过渡等。 练习四： Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in Peoples Diet.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the chan

21、ges in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in peoples diet between 1986 and 1990.From the table, we can find that grain, former

22、ly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in peoples diet.And the same goes for fruit and vegetables.On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons(主题

23、句).(6)First, people are much wealthier than before.(7)With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8)Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health.(10)Finally, owing to

24、 the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.(11)Although milk and meat are important to ones health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases.(12)Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but a

25、lso enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health. 其次篇：四级图表作文 (万能1页) 四级图表作文 万能模板 As is shown by the percentage in the picture _X_ has been on rise/ decrease, _X_ dramatically decreasing from _X_ in _X_ to_X_ in_X_.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _X_.

26、There are at least two good reasons accounting for _X_.In one hand, _X_.In the other hand,_X_is due to the fact that_X_.In addition,_X_ is responsible for_X_.Maybe there are some other reasons to show_X_.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I

27、 am concerned, I hold the point of view that_X_.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 第三篇：四级图表作文技巧 四级图表作文技巧 图表作文就是升级版的看图说话，在高校英语四级考试中，看图作文出现的概率相对来说要小一些，所以考生平常练习得也少一些，考试时就不简洁把握住写作技巧，针对这个问题在此为大家总结了图表作文写作的一些技巧，盼望对大家有关心。 图表作文不像其他作文一样题干会给出提纲，我们需要看图来找寻信息确定文章写作思路，这无形中又增加了难度，尽管图表作文与一般作文有很大不同

28、，但是基本的写作思路还是可以归结为以下三个步骤。 简要描绘图画直观内容 写好图表作文的第一步就是要把自己眼睛直观看到的图画内容简洁的描述出来，这点在题干中也有强调。假如考生英语水平一般，无法组织好自己的语言，在对图画内容进行描述时，可以饮用图画中人物的对话。此外，这一段的描述简要描述即可，不用发散和深挖。这样一来，假如考生没看懂图画内容也可以照抄题干。 说明观点并深层探讨 图画作文的观点一般在题干中都会清楚地给出来，考生在写作中除了需要看懂图画中的对话还要细致审清题干，在写作过程中，考生说明观点之后的思路与一般的六级英语作文提纲型写作一样，针对作文的观点可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的

29、缘由以及该现象可能导致的后果等；还可结合数字、探讨、名言等材料对这个观点进行论证和深层探讨。总之，这一段就是要考生来发散和深挖内容。 总结陈述观点并给出合理建议 跟一般的提纲作文一样，图画作文的最终也要对全文进行观点总结，考生还要根据不同的图画内容和主题给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点有点类似解决问题型的作文结尾。对于第三部分的写作，考生一般都很熟识，无论哪种作文，除了书信体以外，作文结尾一段都会要求考生给出自己的观点或看法，图画类的也一样。 英语四六级考试改革说明如今考试也起先留意创新和变更，所以作文类型也会灵敏多变，不会仅仅拘泥于传统的提纲写作，考生在复习时要时刻保持对创新的热忱，做到无论考

30、试有什么转变，自己都能有所准备。 第四篇：英语四级图表类作文 英语四级图表类作文模板 第一段一升一降一不变，一缓慢WHAT? What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart/table/pie it is!As is apparently depicted in the chart/table/pie, it is obvious that内容soared from数据in年份to数据in年份.While, as a sharp contrast,内容shrinked from数据in年份to数据in年份.In addition,内容almost

31、 remained the constant in年份and年份./There was only a gradual increase from数据in年份to数据in年份 其次段说明具体缘由WHY? Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows.To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly due to the und

32、eniable fact that缘由一, In addition, it is partly because，缘由二, Last but not least, this is partly owing to the cause of缘由三.Chances are that there are some other attributions which bring about this phenomenon.Nevertheless, it is widely believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第

33、三段发表个人观点HOW? From the analysis made above , we may safely come to the conclusion that结论According to my understanding, provided that we have an appropriate attitude towards it and make good use of it,内容will undoubtedly benefit us in more than one way.And I am confident that my arguments are both soun

34、d and well-grounded. 第五篇：图表类英语四级作文常用句型 图表类英语四级作文常用句型 开篇句式 1According to the figures given in the table,+ 主题句the world population is increasing rapidly.2)The table(pie chart, line graph, bar graph)shows(indicates, illustrates, makes it clear)that +主题句Ones income is closely linked to ones age and educ

35、ation 3)It can be seen from(It is clear from, It is evident from, It is illustrated from the table that + 主题句the better one is educated , the higher his income is 4)As the bar chart shows, the number of people below poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1998.图表式作文模板 写作模板图表式

36、作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons be

37、hind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, (第一个缘由).More importantly, (其次个缘由).Most important of all, (第三个缘由).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long ti

38、me(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的运用于那些不太好的转变趋势).1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的转变。2.the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们供应了有关好玩数据。4.the diagram shows(that) 该图向我们展示了 5.the pie gra

39、ph depicts(that) 该圆形图揭示了 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of 这个曲线图描述了的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show(that) 数据(字)说明 8.the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图向我们揭示了如何 9.the data/statistics show(that) 该数据(字)可以这样理解 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that 这些数据资料令我们得出结论

40、11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如下图 12.according to the chart/figures 根据这些表(数字) 13.as is shown in the table 如表格所示 14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in 从图中可以看出，发生了巨大转变。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly tha

41、tor it is clear/apparent from the chart that 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到 16.this is a graph which illustrates 这个图表向我们展示了 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart sh

42、owing 这是个柱型图，描述了 20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of 如下图，两条曲线描述了的波动状况。 21.over the period fromtotheremained level。 在至期间，基本不变。 22.in the year betweenand 在年到期间 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年至1998三年里 24.from then on/from this time onwards 从那时起

43、 25.the number ofremained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。 月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至 27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand 至期间的比率维持不变。 28.the figures peaked atin(month/year) 的数目在月(年)到达顶点，为 29.the percentage remained steady at 比率维持在 30.the percen

44、tage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of 的比例比的比例略高(低)。 31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand 与的区分不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表说明的数目增长了三倍。 33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily。 逐年削减，而逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of。 的状况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字(状况)在达到底部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough。 数字(状况)达到底部(低谷)。 37.a is times as much/many as b。 a是b的倍。 38.a increased by a增长了 39.a increased to a增长到 40.high/low/great/small/ percentage。 比低高(低) 41.there