2023年《永州八记》中的柳宗元.docx

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1、2023年永州八记中的柳宗元 In the culture night sky of Chinese bright, it may be said of landscape travel notes is among them a the most glaring star, and the hour that this star begins to flare, sure it is the composing that Liu Zongyuan writes down him, always city 8 write down when. always city 8 write down

2、it is affection of the first be in harmony of our country landscape travel notes of Yu Jing, it landscape depict comprehensive, meticulous, each have distinguishing feature, provide aesthetic feeling to suffer extremely, All scene language all affection language use in this 8 write down again approp

3、riate did not pass. After studying period of time, I am right always city 8 write down understanding is as follows. 在中国的璀璨的文化夜空中，山水游记可谓是其中最闪烁的一颗星，而这颗星开始闪烁的时刻，必定是柳宗元写下他的著作永州八记的时候。永州八记是我国第一个融情于景的山水游记，它把山水刻画的全面，细致，各有特色，极具审美感受，“一切景语皆情语用在这八记上再合适不过了。在讨论了一段时间后，我对永州八记的理解如下。 Liu Zongyuan ones previous experi

4、ence at a giant taxi a group of things with common features, cry river Dong Liu , but should arrive Liu Zongyuan when this one generation, had comparatived be on the wane, so Liu Zongyuan is being borne as a child revive the weighty responsibility of willow family name. Liu Zongyuan attended Yongzhe

5、n to innovate later, but the innovation fails very quickly, he is demoted always city green Www.0279.NeT, exile forever. This can say is forfeit the life after he is 32 years old thoroughly. In ancient time feudal system falls, a lot of have annals personage to have unrecognized talent, and often fa

6、ll in this kind of circumstance, people or sadness comes extremely, cannot recover after a setback, attempt and accomplish nothing, or walks out of a shadow, make a career one time. 柳宗元出身于一个浩大的士族，叫“河东柳氏，但当到柳宗元这一辈时，就已经相当衰落了，所以柳宗元从小就背负着复兴柳氏的重大责任。后来柳宗元参与了永贞革新，但革新很快失败，他被贬到永州绿色Www.0279.NeT，永久流放。这可以说是把他32

7、岁之后的人生彻底断送。在古代封建体制下，有许多有志人士怀才不遇，而往往在这种状况下，人们要么哀痛至极，一蹶不振，无所作为，要么走出阴影，成就一番事业。 Liu Zongyuan belongs to latter, in stand heart make contributions when all failing, he comes with lovemaking landscape the anguish of untangle heart. In Shi Qu is written down in, he an everyday country is natural of gravels

8、tone canal depict beautiful to extremely, Have a spring faint like that, its cry suddenly big suddenly fine. the spring of Dan Dan babbles had flowed, from time to time passes from stone underset, from time to time has overflowed stone to go up; Spring collects synthesis , Calamus by, green Xian Hua

9、nzhou ; Spring is flowed into on the west, inside the pool fish of clear deep much Zuo ; Spring infuse deeps and clear water, two side all weir Shi Guaimu, strange grass beautiful arrow , Wind shakes its peak, charm moves valley . Flow through writing spring, canal medium spring, with, the clever sp

10、ot compose such as pool, flower, bamboo, wood, stone rises, set each other off becomes an interest. Xiao gravelstone canal becomes thereby the sound that has music already, have the color of painting again, much appearance is colorful, form the beauty that a kind of glittering and translucent get ri

11、d of appears. Can say, liu Zongyuan has a kind to feel power meticulously to natural sense of beauty, also be this kind feels power, make he can water of lovemaking Yu Shan. 柳宗元就属于后者，在“立德“立功皆失败时，他以寄情山水来排解内心的苦闷。在石渠记中，他把普一般通的乡间自然小石渠描写的优美至极，“有泉幽幽然，其鸣乍大乍细。澹澹的泉水叮咚流过，时而从石底流过，时而漫过石上；泉水汇合成“泓，“菖蒲被之，青鲜环周；泉水西去

12、流入潭中，潭内“清深多鯈鱼；泉水注入潇水，两侧“皆诡石怪木，奇卉美箭，“风摇其巅，韵动崖谷。通过写泉水流淌，把渠中的泉，与泓、潭、花、竹、木、石等奇妙地点缀起来，相映成趣。小小石渠从而变得既有音乐之声响，又有丹青之色彩，多姿多彩，形成一种晶莹剔透之美。可以说，柳宗元对自然美感具有一种细致的感受力，也是这种感受力，使他能够寄情于山水。 In always city 8 write down in the famousest is affection and scene blend, be just like gravelstone pool is written down , the autho

13、r was to hear first if cry admire annulus current sound, The heart is happy , hear underwater acoustic and advanced, after seeing spring is in, be like a pool is to be found innocently, write Tan Zhongshi then, tan Bian is cultivated, the fish inside the pool, keep a fish among them a paragraph, can

14、 weighs clever pen. The fish falls in sunshine contented is not moved , after seeing a person come-and-go amiables and compliant , shadow of sunshine, clear water, fish, Shi Tan made a kind of natural wonderful picturesque scene, show static in see the beautiful poetics that move. Fish as happy as p

15、erson photograph what the heart after the scenery of so deep and remote beauty sees outside making we can experience him completely to care about is glad. always city 8 write down represents view, it is clear hill, strange water, deep and remote mostly forest, strange stone and so on. Mr Meng Shi ev

16、er had said the content outside our consciousness, content itself often is shot outside the feeling him earning, the attribute that he thinks content place is inherent by accident, become in mine originally then in content so, the innocence of the spring in Liu Zongyuan eye, Tan Shui is not had corr

17、upt, the different prevalent custom of cunning stone, strange wood, the faint scent of strange Hua Yihui 4 excessive, of beautiful arrow beautiful bamboo already Gu and straight, as high-minded as Liu Zongyuans humanness, loftily outstanding and unified photograph is harmonious. 在永州八记中最有名的是情与景的交融，就好

18、比小石潭记，作者先是听到了“如鸣佩环的水流声，“心乐之，闻水声在前，见泉水在后，似乎潭是无意觅得，接着写潭中石，潭边树，潭内鱼，其中写鱼一段，堪称妙笔。鱼在阳光下“怡然不动，见人后“往来翕乎，阳光、清水、鱼影、石潭构成了一种自然的奇异画境，表现出静中见动的优美诗情。鱼儿与人相乐使我们完全能够体会到他在意外观察这般幽美的风景后内心的欣喜。永州八记所描绘的景，大都是清山、奇水、幽林、怪石之类。孟实先生曾说过“我们知觉外物，常把自己所得的感受外射到物本身上去，把他误认为物所固有的属性，于是原来在我的就变成在物的了所以，柳宗元眼中的泉水、潭水的清白无污，诡石、怪木的不同流俗，奇花异卉的清香四溢，美箭秀

19、竹的既孤且直，都与柳宗元的为人高洁，傲然卓越统一相协调。 And the author demotes after the official, the abandon of generation feels and alone feeling, grumble, Bei hates the depressed mood of difficult discharge, also show fully along with all the others in work. Be like gravelstone pool is written down medium all sides Zhu Sh

20、uhuan closes, lonesome and unmanned, chilly mind cold spirit, quiet sorrowful deep and remote deep. , in only then get travel notes of west hill banquet in, Bring wine cup brimmer, dejected and drunk , write again then Cang Ran dusk, from far and to, come to see without place, and still not be about

21、 to return. The heart coagulates form commentate, with 10 thousand change dark to close . So tragic scene, be full of the meaning with cool Bei, read will make a person creepy, miserable feeling emerges naturally mind. Him author sad affection is shown fully in between the lines, miserable feeling,

22、the meaning with cool Bei, force shows paper back. And in hammock of cobaltic Zuo Tan Xi is written down in, the hammock that he writes is so elegant, be charmed making a person, however because be in devious always city and nobody live; In Yuan Jia is written down yearningly in, the scenery of his

23、depict such deep and remote beauty, unmanned however amuse oneself; In gravelstone city hill is written down in, he puts hill of such gravelstone city in so remote region to express deep doubt to the god. Can you say he just is in interrogative these beautiful scenery unmanned make inquires? Cannot.

24、 This is a kind of analogy, author him assimilate to these beautiful scenery that are not taken seriously, the indignation that expresses him strongly to have unrecognized talent and indissoluble. He returns say danger of high and steep of deep and remote Lin Yu of the remote mountains on its, path

25、narrow cannot poor also , be, ahead way is long and be full of hardships, dark and do not see sunshine, is this to be in all up that conveys pair of future, deep feeling to life? 而作者贬官后，产生的遗弃感和孤独感、满腹牢骚、悲恨难泄的郁闷心情，也在作品中一并透露出来。如小石潭记中的“四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。，在始得西山宴游记中，“引觞满杯，颓然而醉，接着又写“苍然暮色，自远而至，至无所见，而犹不欲

26、归。心凝形释，与万化冥合。如此凄惨的景色，充满悲凉之意，读来使人毛骨悚然，凄凉之情自然涌上心头。作者自己的哀痛之情在字里行间透露出来，凄楚之情，悲凉之意，力透纸背。而在钴鉧潭西小丘记中，他写的小丘如此精致，令人神往，却因在偏僻的永州而无人居住；在袁家渴记中，他描写的景色如此的幽美，却无人游玩；在小石城山记中，他对造物主把如此小石城山安放在这么偏远的地区表示深深的怀疑。你能说他只是在怀疑这些美景无人问津吗？不能。这是一种比方，作者把自己比作这些不被人重视的美景，剧烈地表达他怀才不遇的悲愤与不解。他还说道“其上深山幽林逾峭险，道狭不行穷也，是啊，前方道路漫长且充满艰辛，阴暗而不见阳光，这莫非不是在

27、表达对将来的无望、对人生的感慨吗？ Although he is put without Liu Yu Xihao, do not do Wang Wei and Meng Hao like that ignore politics, ripple thoroughly landscape, but we can from him always city 8 write down do not leave politics, the peoples livelihood with what Shi Wenzhong sees him. Be in like him Jiang Xue in o

28、f expression same, although be in such chill, corrupt environment, below so difficult life, even if alone, the Qing Dynasty that still also should hold to oneself clean-fingered, die for own country, care nation concern civilian, do not abandon hoping, face difficulty actively. 他虽然没有刘禹锡豪放，做不到王维与孟浩然的

29、不理政治，彻底荡漾山水，但我们能从他的永州八记和诗文中看出他的不离政治、民生。就像他在江雪中表达的一样，即使在如此寒冷，腐败的环境，在如此困难的生活下，就算孤身一人，也仍要坚持自己的清正廉洁，为国捐躯，忧国忧民，不放弃盼望，主动面对困难。 He is in only then get travel notes of west hill banquet in say know the outstanding that is hill next, not with earth up to be kind , and pure and fresh and small mound of other o

30、f this prep above, beautiful west hill, be his portraiture to oneself. In official circles, he not associate with an evil person, accomplish piece silty and do not catch, wash clear ripples and not bewitching in the crowd of the ground that although mix slash Yu Man,smooths, in, he also wont resembl

31、e Everyman euqally faineant, ready is commonplace, maintain oneself to establish the quality and style that goes alone especially however, have ambitious ambition. And in is Shi Jian written down in is he written do its have Gu Zhis person happy this Ye? Does the arrival after have can you chase aft

32、er granted carry out to walk on Ye? , although helpless mood is in inside, reflect however give a kind before do not see the ancients, arrival disappears after self-confident, reveal a surprise of the perspective at the ordinary person and life distinctive. 他在始得西山宴游记中说“然后知是山之特出，不与培塿为类，而这高于其它小土丘、清爽秀丽

33、的西山，正是他对于自己的写照。在官场里，他不同流合污，做到“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖即使混迹于蛮夷之地的人群中，中，他也不会像一般人一样无所事事、甘于平凡，而是保持自己特立独行的品行，怀有远大志向。而在石涧记里他则写道“古之人其有乐乎此耶？后之来者有能追予之践履耶？，虽然有无奈的心绪在里面，却表达出一种“前不见古人，后不见来者的自信，流露出异于常人的视角和人生的独特。 Liu Zongyuan is in be immersed in life hopeless situation when, did not quit the life, job hard not only, still s

34、till the heart fastens the world, accomplished the care below a priori and care, what will fall the day after tomorrow is happy and happy , he was not defeated by the setback of life, still got the flight of character instead. In sadness, lovemaking landscape, in hopeless situation, of one mind dedi

35、cates oneself to the service of his motherland. All these is in always city 8 write down in the incisively and vividly that reflect, amid of country of indignation, happy, care, self-improvement interweaves, hide in the landscape that sees, because,also be such, always city 8 write down just be praised by common people, become generation to keep Jing Wens model. 柳宗元在陷入人生绝境之时，不仅没有放弃努力生活、工作，还仍旧心系天下，做到了“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐，他没有被人生的挫折战胜，反而还得到了人格的飞跃。忧愁之中，寄情山水，绝境之中，一心报国。这一切都在永州八记中表达的淋漓尽致，悲愤、快乐、忧国、自强在其中交织，藏在所见的山水之中，也正是因为这样，永州八记才被世人赞扬，成为一代写景文的楷模。