2023年小升初英语必会英语语法：虚拟语气.docx

《2023年小升初英语必会英语语法：虚拟语气.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年小升初英语必会英语语法：虚拟语气.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年小升初英语必会英语语法：虚拟语气 英语的学习是必要的，考试在即，盼望本文的推举，能对大家有点用途，请看小升初英语必会英语语法-虚拟语气 假如你看到以下的句子，你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢? 1.IwishIwereabird. 2.Werequestthatyoubeheretomorrow. 或许你会说："哈哈，第一句的Iwere错了，应当是Iwas;而第二句中的yoube是什么东东呀?不是youare，也不是youwillbe，什么yoube?!"其实上面的句子都是一种称为Subjunctive类型的句子。SubjunctiveMood有的书译为"

2、假设语气"，虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上，告知我们这种句子的特点。SubjunctiveMood中文译作"虚拟语气"，好像不及"假设语气"那么简单明白。它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜想、建议等含义。基本上，虚拟语气可分为虚拟如今(SubjunctivePresent)和虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的如今时态(PresentTense)和过去时态(PastTense)是有所不同的。 一、虚拟如今(SubjunctivePresent)： 虚拟如今的句子，在任何时候都要

3、用动词的原形(rootform)，就算是第三人称(he，she，it)也是如此。如： 1.1如今时态(SimplePresent)：(右边为虚拟语气) Iwork-Iwork youwork-youwork heworks-hework(留意到了吗，是work，不是works) sheworks-shework(不是sheworks喔) itworks-itwork(同样不是itworks喔) wework-wework theywork-theywork 1.2如今进行时态(PresentContinuous)：(右边为虚拟语气 Iamworking-Ibeworking(留意用的是be，怪

4、怪的!) youareworking-youbeworking heisworking-hebeworking sheisworking-shebeworking itisworking-itbeworking weareworking-webeworking theyareworing-theybeworking 1.3如今完成时态(PresentPerfect)：(右边为虚拟语气) Ihaveworked-Ihaveworked youhaveworked-youhaveworked hehasworked-hehaveworked(用的还是have喔) shehasworked-sheh

5、aveworked ithasworked-ithaveworked wehaveworked-wehaveworked theyhaveworked-theyhaveworked 1.4如今完成进行时态(PresentPerfectContinuous)：(右边为虚拟语气) Ihavebeenworking-Ihavebeenworking youhavebeenworking-youhavebeenworking hehasbeenworking-hehavebeenworking(是hehave，不是hehas) shehasbeenworking-shehavebeenworking

6、ithasbeenworking-ithavebeenworking wehavebeenworking-wehavebeenworking theyhavebeenworking-theyhavebeenworking 谈谈虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)二 二、虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast) 虚拟过去的动词无论在什么状况之下都要用过去复数形式。如：动词be，在虚拟过去中要用were。 2.1过去时态(SimplePast)：(右边为虚拟语气) Iworked-Iworked youworked-youworked heworked-heworked sheworked

7、-sheworked itworked-itworked weworked-weworked theyworked-theyworked 2.2过去进行时态(PastContinuous)：(右边为虚拟语气) Iwasworking-Iwereworking(留意是Iwere) youwereworking-youwereworking hewasworking-hewereworking(是hewere喔) shewasworking-shewereworking itwasworking-itwereworking wewereworking-wewereworking theywerew

8、orking-theywereworking 2.3过去完成时态(PastPerfect)：(右边为虚拟语气) Ihadworked-Ihadworked youhadworked-youhadworked hehadworked-hehadworked shehadworked-shehadworked ithadworked-ithadworked wehadworked-wehadworked theyhadworked-theyhadworked (耶，全部都用had!) 2.4过去完成进行时态(PastPerfectContinuous)：(右边为虚拟语气) Ihadbeenwork

9、ing-Ihadbeenworking youhadbeenworking-youhadbeenworking hehadbeenworking-hehadbeenworking shehadbeenworking-shehadbeenworking ithadbeenworking-ithadbeenworking wehadbeenworking-wehadbeenworking theyhadbeenworking-theyhadbeenworking 小升初英语必会英语语法-虚拟语气，同学们要结合试题多加练习。 PREV ARTICLE小升初英语语法必备：形容词与副词的比较NEXT ARTICLE小升初英语语法考点：名词全部格