2023年英美文学选择.docx

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1、2023年英美文学选择 第一篇：英美文学选择 1.Charles Dickens is a great writer in 2.The early inhabitants in the island we now call England were _.B.Britons 3.In 55 B.C., Roman troops led by 4.The Roman occupation in Britain5.Old English came into being by theD.7th 6.In Britain became a Roman province.B.43 A.D.7.The An

2、glo-Saxon period ended inD.1066 the life of the gleeman.A.“Deors Lament is an early English poem about love.C.“The Husbands Message 10.is an early English poem about the adventures of the sea.B.“The Wanderer the early English literature.D.“Beowulf 12.Grendel isa monster described in 13.The Roman occ

3、upation lasted for about 400 years in Britain, and in all the Roman troops went back to their continent and never returned.D.410 A.D.14._C_ is the first important religious poet in English literature.C.Caedmon 15.When we speak of the old English prose, the first name that comes into our minds is who

4、 is the first scholar in English literature and has been regarded as father of English learning.D.Venerable Bebe 16.The great majority of the romances fall into groups as matters of _ABC_.A.Britain B.FranceC.Rome rimed English verse.A.Layamons Brut feudalism in England.D.Norman Conquest 19.Shakespea

5、res plays written between are sometimes called “romances and all end in reconciliation and reunion.D.1608 and 1612 20.Miranda is a heroine in ShakespearesD.The Tempest Shakespeares Sonnet.Never before Imprinted.莎士比亚十四行诗which contains 154 sonnets.D.1609 22.Shakespeare is one of the foundersB.realism

6、23.Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home(good at)with the A.dramatic blank verse 24.In the plays, Shakespeare used aboutB.16000 has been called the summit of the English Renaissance.C.W.Shakespeare 26.In 1066, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England.A.

7、William the Conqueror 27.In the 14th century, the mostD.Chaucer 28.The prevailing form of Medieval English literature isC.romance of the Arthurian romances.A.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 30.William Langlands is written in the form of a dream vision.B.Piers the Plowman 31.After the Norman Conquest

8、, three languages existed in England at that 43.Spenserian Stanza is created by time.The Normans spoke A.Edmund Spenser for hisB.Frenchpoem 44.It was the first English religious reformers and the first printer, who gave the readers Chaucertranslator of the Bible.C.Wycliffe s The Canterbury Tales.B.3

9、3.Piers the Plowman describes a series William Caxtonof wonderful dreams the author dreamed, through which, we can see a Bible.C.Authorized Bible 46.The sea-dogs as Francis Drake and B.feudal John Hawkins encouraged by established the first English colonies.was repeatedly emphasized in romances.B.Qu

10、een Elizabeth A.loyalty47.The English bourgeoisie came to 35.The most famous cycle of English froe in the arena of history after the ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw calledB.48.is the key-note of the Robin HoodRenaissance.D.Humanism 36.the “father of English 49.English Renaiss

11、ance started in the poetry and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in 50.The period of is called the London about 1340.A.Geoffrey Elizabethan Period or the Age of ChaucerShakespeare.B.1516157837.Chaucer died on the 25th October 6 knights representing 6 1400, and was buried inD.v

12、irtues: Holiness, Temperance, Chastity, Westminster Abbey Friendship, Justice and Courtesy.A.38.Chaucers earliest work is his The Faerie Queene a translation of the French 52.The answer to the dominant Roman de la Rose, which was a love thoughts in The Faerie Queene allegory enjoying widespread popu

13、larity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but is the first philosopher of throughout Europe.A.The Romaunt of industrial science.C.Francis Baconthe Rose_ is F.Bacons well-known 40.In his life-time Chaucer served in a book.D.Essays great variety of occupations which had is the most famo

14、us essay in impact on the wide range of his Bacons Essays.C.Of Study writings.Which one is not his career? 56.Sidneys _an attack on poetry and drama as “the 41.Chaucer composes a long narrative school of abuse. A.Apology for Poetrypoem named based on 57._ is the Poets Poet of the Boccaccios poem “Fi

15、lostrato.Renaissance.C.Edmond Spenser B.Troilus and Criseyde 42.English Renaissance started from 其次篇：英美文学 Analysis of Robinson Crusoe 2023级师范三班刘静 Robinson Crusoe is written by Defoe(1660 1731), known as the father of English novel and the periodical literature.He is the father of the English novel a

16、nd periodical literature, who was born in a family which was against the Anglican Protestant.His father is a businessman, doing business.His article influenced the later development of journal articles and newspaper.Because the speech, he was repeatedly arrested.At the age of 59 Defoe began writing

17、fiction as a novelist, show remarkable ability.Robinson Crusoe Robinson is Defoes first novel, is also one of the most famous novels.It is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and creation.Robinson is the heroine of Defoe works in accordance with their id

18、eals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overcome all sorts of unimaginable difficulties.He start empty-handed, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new world.He was a pioneer in the image, a real asset class

19、 hero.In this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working spirit.The novel opens English realistic novel road.In this novel, there are so many about the Wonder

20、ful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to understand.In front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the careful psychologica

21、l description, the author description most incisive.Two is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young life.Robinson Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of my books, not only b

22、ecause it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern enlightenment.The most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hard-working and brave, but his amazing mental capacity.One can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to accompany him, even the mo

23、st basic, and a person simply talk for a while to do.The deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and earth.The first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel, Friday has a huge

24、literary and cultural importance.Recent rewritings of the Crusoe story, like J.M.Coetzees Foe and Michel Tourniers Friday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoes failure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the natives perspective.Besides his importanc

25、e to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the novel.Fridays sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers only indirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoes knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast to Fridays full under

26、standing of his own god Benamuckee.In short, Fridays exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoes personality.Despite Fridays subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere servant.Crusoe does not seem to value intimacy wit

27、h humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is a remarkable disclosure.Crusoe may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of spirit that Crusoes own European heart lacks.This novel shows that we need to believe ourselves, where

28、there is a will, there is way.Use our hands, then see a new world.What is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about others.Be brave, and never lose hope. 第三篇：英美文学 英美文学复习方法 一、找到英美文学的辅导书，例如自考一本通自考直通车等类型的汉语版辅导书。 二、先把汉语版辅导书的课文翻译通读，理解了全书每个章节的内容和学问点；用汉语记录重点； 三、第一轮复习依次： 1、先看英

29、国文学，后看美国文学 2、依据时间依次看，每个时代都有代表性文学流派和代表作家及代表性作品 3、依据课本的章节依次，看完汉语译文后，比照英语译文，划出课本上对每个时代代表性流派，代表作家和代表作品的描述和评论。名词性描述一般是填空题和选择搭配题；评论部分是简洁题和问答题；*只看代表性的重要信息，非代表性作品和作家生平介绍不用看；记住某个时代某个流派有哪些代表作家，哪些代表性作品及该作品的简要介绍和评论。 4、依据章节划出重点信息，然后整理笔记； 5、全部整理完毕之后，基本上对文学史和代表文学作品有了基本了解。 四、其次轮复习依次 1、找到历年真题，做题的时候比照答案，找寻该答案在课文原文中的原

30、始线索，并作好整理记录； 2、整理理解全部真题的答案以后，对课本的重点学问就有了比较清楚的理解； 五、考前突击复习 1、根据真题笔记和其次轮复习的笔记，对不熟识的部分进行重点复习。 2、根据以往考题的探讨，旧题还会重新考，所以大家要关注全部做过的真题和各章节中没有考过的但属于代表性学问的部分，这些有可能是将要考的新题。自学考试已经有历史了，所以过去的真题加起来也就是全书的重点学问网络，所以认真复习真题并理解消化，整理关心记忆，这对于考试制胜是最好的方法。 *警告：千万不要抛开课本干脆做真题； 千万不要死记硬背，而是要在理解的基础上反复读，抄写，默记；反复整理笔记，新的笔记只记录没有驾驭好的，直

31、到最终的笔记成为提纲式的。 高级英语复习方法说明； 一、比照辅导书，精读课文，做课后练习； 二、找来历年考试真题，认真做，查到答案在课本中的相关地方 三、认真复习真题，总结学问点；错题本，反复探讨错题 四、回到课本，从头到尾认真阅读课文，全面复习重点学问点； 五、整理真题，再次复习错题； *高级英语上下册32个单元，复习面积很大，所以必需早动手，狠下功夫。 祝愿大家能够取得优秀的成果！ 第四篇：英美文学 术语说明： Couplets: a rhymed pair of Iambic pentameter lines.Blank verse: unrhymed Iambic pentameter

32、 lines.Sonnet: 14 Iambic pentameter lines which follows certain rhyme schemes.2.The conquest: In the year the Normans headed by which is mainly about 4.The Canterbury Tales, in Chaucers plan, was to exceed that of Boccaccios Decameron, but he failed and only 24 tales were written.5.William Shakespea

33、re, one of the first founders of realism.6.In the first period of his work Shakespeare wrote: 1590The Second and Third part of King Henry VI 1591The First part of King Henry VI 1592The Life and Death of King Richard III;The Comedy of Errors 1593Titus Andronicus;The Taming of the Shrew 1594The Two Ge

34、ntlemen of Verona;Loves Labours Lost;Romeo and Juliet 1595The Life and Death of Richard II;A Midsummer Nights Dream *8Much Ado About Nothing;The Merry Wives of Windsor;The Life of King Henry V 1599The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;As You Like It 1600Twelfth Night, or, What You Will In the second p

35、eriod: 1601 1602 Troilus and Cressida;Alls Well That Ends Well 160416051606Antony and Cleopatra 1607The Tragedy of Coriolanus;Timon of Athens 1608Pericles, Prince of Tyre In the third period: 1609Cymbeline, King of Britain 1610The Winters Tale 1612The Tempest;The Life of King Henry VIII 7.Hamlet.To

36、be, or not to be: that is the question: is soliloquy which used in a play on the stage and without a listener.To die, to sleep, no more.8.Francis Bacon is scientist, philosopher, essayist.John Donne, a metaphysical poets(玄学派诗人) John Milton, his Paradise Lost, which tells how Satan rebelled against G

37、od and how Adam and Eve were driven1 out of Eden.John Bunyan, The plain mans pathway to heaven.胜利刻画人物。 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, the first English novel, 是一部现实主义小说，作品的主题是通过对主子公鲁滨孙的胜利刻画，歌颂资本主义上升时期那种不畏困难和困苦，充溢野心和冒险精神，富有百折不挠，坚韧毅力和斗志，依靠自己的双手变更一切、创建一切的自我奋斗和创业精神。Is a realistic novel, the theme is acc

38、ording to the successfully describe of the hero Robinson, sing the praises of the not afraid of hardships and difficulties, and full of ambition and spirit of adventure , indomitable will power and fighting power, whats more, the spirit of self-made depending on oneself in the liftperiod of capitali

39、sm.John Swift, his Gullivers Travels, 抨击当时英国的议会政治和反动的宗教势力，通过描写格列佛四次遇险，写出了作者看透了当代的腐败，以挖苦的方法，抨击了当时腐败的社会。Attack the Britain parliamentarism and reactionary religious forces, according to describe Gullivers four-time distress to show the writer has understood the contemporary social corruption, and atta

40、ck the corrupted society by satire at that time.Henry Fielding is the father of English novel.John Smith is the first American writer.Thomas Jefferson is the writer of The Declaration of Independence.The literature of romanticism period is from American War of Independence to before the Civil War bi

41、ning historical romance loaded with symbolism and deep psychological themes, bordering on surrealism.His depictions of the past are a version of historical fiction used only as a vehicle to express Transcendentalism是美国浪漫主义最高潮时期的体验，认为世间万物都是同等的。 Henry David Thoreau is the beginner of transcendentalism

42、.Herman Melville, American novelist, proser and poet.Moby Dick, in which shows the struggle between mankind and nature and draw peoples attention on how to get along with nature properly.He wants to subvert transcendentalism.9.诗歌鉴赏 Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day?我能否将你比作夏天？ Thou art

43、more lovely and more temperate:你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，And summers lease hath all too short a date;夏日的勾留何其短暂。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,休恋那丽日当空，And often is his gold complexion dimmd,转瞬会云雾充满。 And every fair from fair sometime declines,休叹那百花飘

44、舞，By chance or natures changing course untrimmd:催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade唯有你永久的夏日常新 Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst,你的美貌亦毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wandrest in his shade,死神也无缘将你幽禁，When in eternal lines to time thou growst.你在我永久的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe o

45、r eyes can see,只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇，So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。 全诗的基本格律是五音步抑扬格iambic pentameter，包括三个四行组quatrain和一个对偶句(couplet)，接受典型的莎氏十四行的韵式，即abab cdcd efef gg。 二、比方和描述有时平淡或离奇，破坏意美 Sonnet 29 When, in disgrace with fortune and mans eyes当我受尽命运和人们的白眼，I all alone beweep my out

46、cast state暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘舞，And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞶的昊天,And look upon my self and curse my fate顾盼着身影，诅咒自己的生辰，Wishing me like to one more rich in hope愿我和另一个一样富于盼望，Featured like him,like him with friends possessd面貌相像，又和他一样广交游，Desiring this mans art and that mans scope希求这人的渊博，

47、那人的内行，With what I most enjoy contented least最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头； Yet in these thought myself almost despising可是，当我刚要这样看轻自己，Haply I think on thee,and then my state突然想起了你，于是我的精神，Like to the lark at break of day arising便象云雀破晓从阴霾的大地 From sullen earth sings hymns at heavens gate振翮上升，高唱着圣歌在天门： For thy sweet love rememberd such wealth brings一想起你的爱使我那么富有，That then I scorn to change my state with kings和帝王换位我