2023年高一英语知识点总结(上册)教学知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、2023年高一英语知识点总结(上册)教学知识点归纳总结 第一篇：高一英语学问点总结(上册)教学学问点归纳总结 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 高一英语学问点总结上册教学学问点归纳总结 重点词组： 1.fond of “宠爱，爱好 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： Hes fond of swimming.他宠爱游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你宠爱簇新蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他宠爱他的探讨工作。 2.hunt for = look for找寻 I have found the book I

2、 was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否认形式为in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们留意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又

3、是挥手。 4.care about 1)宠爱，对有爱好 = care for She doesnt care about money.她不宠爱钱。 2关切 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesnt care about other people.中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 她只考虑自己。她不关切别人。 3在乎，在意接从句或不接任何成分 These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5.such as 意为“诸如，“

4、像，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 1If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、stay up 不睡；熬夜 1Ill be late home, dont

5、 stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 2He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9、come about 引起；发生；产生 1How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？ 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 2They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个转变是怎样产生的。 10、except for 除之外 1except 与 except for 的用法常有区分。except 多用于引

6、起同类事物中被解除的一项。如： He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最终一个，他回答了全部问题。 We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们每天去那里。 2except for 用于引述微小环节以修正句子的主要意思。如： Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色调有问题。 3但在现代英语中

7、，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.4另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 11、end up with 以告终；以结束 1The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 12、more o

8、r less 几乎；差不多；大约；或许；大体上 1Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多胜利了，而他们没有。 2Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。 13、bring in 引进；引来；汲取 1We should bring in new technology.我们应当引进新技术。 2He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。 14、get awayfrom逃离 1The thieves got away

9、from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们全部的钱从商店逃跑了。 2I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。 15、watch outfor留意；留心 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 1Watch out!There is a car coming.留神！汽车来了。 2Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。 16、see sb.off 给某人送行 Tomorrow I will see my friend off at t

10、he railway station.明天我到火车站给挚友送行。 17、on the other hand 另一方面用以引出互相冲突的观点、看法等，常说on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面 I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道这份工作酬劳不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。 18、as well as * (sth)而且 He is a talented musician as well

11、 as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。 19、take place 发生 take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sbs place 或take the place of * / sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 Set on fire / set fire to 用来

12、表示“使着火、“放火烧。例如： Look, the theatre is on fire!Lets go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮助救火吧。 21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去探望了叔叔。 holiday(holidays)一般指“休假 Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。 Ive already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。 22、travel agency A

13、 business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者供应细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业 Also called: travel bureau 23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。 2飞机起飞 The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞特殊顺当。 3匆忙离开

14、 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 车，匆忙离开去公园。 24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障 25.in all adv.总共 26.stay away v.外出 27.look up 查询如宾语为代词，则代词放中间 Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。 相关词组：look for 找寻；look after照看，照料； look forward to期盼；look into调查； lo

15、ok on旁观；look out留意；look out for留意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。 28、run after追逐，追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。 29、on the air广播 We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后起先广播。 This programme comes on the air at the same time every d

16、ay.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。 30、think highly/well/much of对评价很高, 赞许, 对印象好 He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他特殊赞许。 I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。 think badly/nothing/little/lowly of认为不好, 好不在意, 不赞成, 觉得不怎么样 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 I dont think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。 31.leave out

17、1)漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter “t.你出错了你漏掉了一个字母t.2)删掉, 没用 I havent changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。 32.stare at由于新颖、激烈等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地凝视，盯着看 Dont stare at foreigners.Its impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。 比较：glare atto stare angrily at怒视着 这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。 33.make jokes about 就说笑 They

18、 make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。 have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。 He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。 play a joke on开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。 v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承 what is good and still useful shoul

19、d be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接 管他的工作。 46.break down 1)破坏；拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈裂开了。 2)机器损坏 Our

20、 truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 3)失败；裂开 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对看法消除了。 4)精神崩溃；失去限制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。 5)起化学转变 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。 47、get on ones feet 1站起来;站起来发言 2(=stand on ones f

21、eet)独立, 经济上独立 3(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)复原, 复苏(指企业) 48、go through 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 1)阅历；经受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。 2)完成；做完 I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完高校。 3通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through.他们的支配得到了批准。 4全

22、面检查；搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。 45.take over 接管；接替；继承 what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接 管他的工作。 46.break down 1)破坏；拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into u

23、seful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈裂开了。 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 2)机器损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 3)失败；裂开 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对看法消除了。 4)精神崩溃；失去限制 He broke d

24、own and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。 5)起化学转变 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。 47、get on ones feet 1站起来;站起来发言 2(=stand on ones feet)独立, 经济上独立 3(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)复原, 复苏(指企业) 48、go through 1)阅历；经受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。 2)完成；做完 I didnt want to go through college

25、.我不想上完高校。 3通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through.他们的支配得到了批准。 4全面检查；搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 的行李。 重点句型 1“So + behave助动词情态动词主词的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So代替上句中的某个成分。假如上面一句是否认句，则运用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语的结构。

26、例如 Hes tired，and so am I(I m also tired) You can swim，and so can I(I can also swim) She has had supper，and so can I(Ive had lunch，too) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister(His sister speaks English，too) A: I went to the park yesterday B: So did I(I also went to the park yesterday) 2“So +主语+beha

27、ve助动词情态动词结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说状况确实定、赞同或证明，语气较强，意思是“确实如此。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday昨天很冷。 B：So it was确实如此。(Yes，it was) A：You seem to like sports B：So I do(Yes，I do) A：It will be fine tomorrow B：So it will(Yes，it will) 3“主语+do/does/did + so结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平

28、台 do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4So it is with或 It is the same with句型表示 “(的状况)也是如此。当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相怜悯况，必需运用本句型，不能运用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesnt play the piano, but she likes sin

29、ging.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如： There you are!Then lets have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧果真如此的语气。例如： There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。 6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.Do you

30、 have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗？ She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 7、have a good knowledge of sth.“驾驭，“对有某种程度的了解 He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。 A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree w

31、ent own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水确定有三米深。 “must have + 过去分词表示对已发生事情的揣测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的揣测。Must意为“确定，语气很有把握；may意为“可能、“或许，语气把握性不大。两者常用在确定句中。Can意为“确定、“或许，常用在否认句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示揣测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1跟动词原形表示对如今事情的揣测； 2跟be doing表示

32、对正在发生事情的揣测；3跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的揣测。例如： Helen is Lucys good friend.She must know Lucys e-mail.海伦是露茜的好挚友。她确定知道露茜的电子邮件。 We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议 室很吵。他们确定在吵架。 I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He cant have gone to Australia.我刚刚还在大门口见 过杰夫。他不行能去了澳大利亚

33、。 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很好玩。 fun “好玩，趣事，不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。 Youre sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今日晚上你确定会玩得很欢乐。 make fun of“取笑，“嘲弄。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a st

34、range jacket.人们讪笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么诧异的衣服。 funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的。He looks very funny in his fathers jacket.他穿着他父亲 的衣服，看上去很滑稽。 10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea 许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。 afraid 用法说明： 1害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth 2不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid t

35、o go out / of going out alone at night.3)担忧会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 river.4)给人不快乐的信

36、息或不赞同某人看法时, 用Im afraid , 如: Im afraid Ive got bad news for you.Im afraid I cant agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里全部东西吃完是有礼貌的。 这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。 12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish * sth, 此外我们还可以用m

37、ay来表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。 Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句，意思是“在地方。例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。 He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温和的地方。 14、Strong, proud, and united, the pe

38、ople of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚毅不屈、充溢傲慢、团结一样，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。 Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句： 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。 15.Congratulations!是一句庆贺用语，

39、在运用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有： manners礼貌：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。 regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。 16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。 “every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位词表示“每多少时间/ 距离。如：

40、 every five days每五天, every three hours每三小时, every ten metres每十公尺 类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phonesthey are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅

41、仅是电话机它们也当坐照相机和收音机运用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。 use A as B 把A用作B。例如： 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的 工具。 use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如： In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获得食物。 18、The answer seems to be that we have

42、 a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和挚友以及家人始终保持联系。 1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如： This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似困难，其实很简洁。 seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像

43、以前在哪儿见过他。 It seems that，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。 It seems as if，It seems as if its going to rain.看来快要下雨了。 2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问 中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台 词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如： No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。 No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, Ill buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。