初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解ppt课件.ppt
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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用英语句子结构分析英语句子结构分析经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用英语的句子基本成分有七种:英语的句子基本成分有七种:主语(主语(subject)谓语(谓语(predicate)表语(表语(predicative)宾语(宾语(object)宾语补足语宾语补足语(objectcomplement)定语(定语(attribute)状语状语(adverbial)那他们该怎么放置
2、才好呢?经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用主语:是句子要说明的人或物主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的可以作主语的成分有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等,成分有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等,主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!不分家!v1)Mr.Lee is a well-known scientist.v2)He reads newspapers everyday.v3)Two and ten is twelve.v4)Smoking
3、is harmful to the health.v5)To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.v6)What we shall do next is not yet decided.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用谓语谓语:说明主语的动作,状态或特征,由动词说明主语的动作,状态或特征,由动词充当。充当。v1)The new term begins on the 1st of September.v2)His father is an engineer.v
4、3)She seemed happy.v4)Li Hua showed me his album.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物.v1)Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.v2)The medicine is good for a cold.v3)How many pieces do you want?v4)My little sister always likes to ask questions.v5)W
5、ould you mind coming earlier tomorrow?v6)He asked me what I was going to do tonight经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明 宾语 的动作,状态,特征.v1)The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.v2)I dont believe the story true.v3)You should put your th
6、ings in order.v4)The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.v5)We saw the pupils playing basketball.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动 词如词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。属性或状态。v1)Wangs father is a doctor.v2)He is always careless
7、.v3)The basketball match is on.v4)All the pupils are on the playground now.v5)Our aim is to win more medals.v6)His work is teaching French.v7)The question is who can really repair the machines.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用的表示。vTom i
8、s a handsome boy.vThe two boys are students.vHis boy needs Toms pen.vThe boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.vThe boy needs a ball pen.vThe best boy here is Tom.vThere is nothing to do today.vThe smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.vThis is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
9、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。v1)She sings quite well.v2)On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.v3)He sits there,asking for a pen.v4)The boy needs a pen to do his homework.v5)If I have some spare time,I wil
10、l take up German.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用主语主语vFind out the Subject in the following sentences.1.1.Jim is reading.Jim
11、is reading.2.2.How many students passed the exam?How many students passed the exam?3.Who is on duty today?3.Who is on duty today?4.He went shopping yesterday.4.He went shopping yesterday.5.What does he like?5.What does he like?6.What happened?6.What happened?Reading is my interest.Reading is my inte
12、rest.名词名词代代词词动名词动名词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用谓语谓语These boys like swimming.I wrote a letter just now.Mary runs very fast.Those people are talking.We can swim.They dont want to have a picnic.He stood up and walked towards me.实义动词充当谓语实义动词充当谓语谓语部分谓语部分由and and 连接并列谓
13、语动词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用宾语宾语vFind out the Object in the following sentences.1.1.You should do it at once.You should do it at once.2.2.She did nothing.She did nothing.3.3.I will tell her something.I will tell her something.4.4.Please give me the book.Please
14、 give me the book.5.5.Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.6.6.Tom is reading a book.Tom is reading a book.She enjoys collecting stamps.She enjoys collecting stamps.代词充当宾语代词充当宾语双宾语双宾语名词充当宾语名词充当宾语动名词短语动名词短语经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务
15、的费用定语定语1.1.We all like interesting stories.We all like interesting stories.2.2.The book on the bed is mine.The book on the bed is mine.3.3.Do you know that woman?Do you know that woman?4.4.She wears a red blouse and a white skirt.She wears a red blouse and a white skirt.5.5.Jim missed the sports mee
16、ting last week.Jim missed the sports meeting last week.6.6.Toms aunt is very rich.Toms aunt is very rich.7.7.Whose book is it?Whose book is it?8.8.A good friend is someone who makes me happy.A good friend is someone who makes me happy.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
17、宾语补足语宾语补足语1.1.He called it Mickey Mouse.He called it Mickey Mouse.2.2.I saw you out this morning.I saw you out this morning.3.3.What he did made me angry.What he did made me angry.4.4.Please put it in the drawer.Please put it in the drawer.5.5.I found all the windows broken.I found all the windows b
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