英语四级翻译讲义ppt课件.ppt

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目题型考核范围：中国政治、经济、文化文化文章长度：140180 汉字 (核心难词基本给出)分值：15分 及格分数9分（由过去的句子翻译更换为短段落翻译，分值由过去的5%到改革后的15%）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目剪纸（剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史

2、，在明朝和清朝时期（和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶

3、贫”项目 Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrati

4、ons,in particular,paper cuttings are used to decorate doors,windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red,which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a pres

5、ent to foreign friends.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 中国新年中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但十五天。各地欢度春节的习

6、俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等和探亲访友等。范文范文 2认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Chinese New Year is the m

7、ost important traditional Chinese holiday.In China,it is also known as the Spring Festival.New Year celebrations run fromrun from Chinese New Years Eve,the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar,to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.Customs and traditions concerningcon

8、cerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely vary widely from place to place.However,New Years Eve is usually an occasionoccasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion annual reunion dinner.It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly thoroughly clean the hous

9、e in order to sweep away ill fortune sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck.And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health,wealth and good luck.Other activities include lighting firecrackers,giving money in red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原

10、因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目上邪！上邪！我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。山无陵，江水为竭，山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝！乃敢与君绝！汉乐府汉乐府 I love you I love but you I love you I love but you With a love that shall not die With a love that

11、shall not die Till the sun grows cold Till the sun grows cold And the stars grow old.And the stars grow old.William Shakespeare William Shakespeare认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目如何在考试中做到信信和达达？认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目句子五大结构S +V 主谓 S +V +O

12、 主谓宾S +V +P 主系表S +V +O +O 主谓宾宾S +V +O +C 主谓宾补认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目S +V +O 主谓宾主谓宾S +v+p 主系表主系表什么做了什么。什么做了什么。什么是什么。什么是什么。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 1:找框架风水是中国建筑的一种特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法。在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的过程联系在一起。它将天、地、人三

13、者融为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 1:找框架风水是中国建筑的一种特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法。在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。它将天、地、人三者融为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 1:找框架Fengshui isa tra

14、dition,isa.method.In ancient times,Fengshui connected the whole process.It combined the heaven,the earth and the human beings,seek for agreement 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 2:补成分Fengshui is one of special traditions of Chinese buildings,is a method which ancient C

15、hinese used to arrange space.In ancient times,Fengshui connected the whole process of place-choosing,designing,building,even inside and outside decoration.It combined the heaven,the earth and the human beings,seek for agreement among chosen address,direction,natural law together with human destiny.认

16、识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 3:语法修正 Fengshui is one of special traditions of Chinese buildings,and is a method which ancient Chinese used to arrange space.In ancient times,Fengshui connected the whole process of place-choosing,designing,building,even inside and outs

17、ide decoration.It combined the heaven,the earth and the human beings and sought for the agreement among location,direction and natural law.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目一个简单句（没有连词）只能有一个谓语动词，如果一句话中出现多个动词，解决方式包括：1.增加连词(简)2.2.非谓语化（难）非谓语化（难）千万注意句子动词时态和语态的一致性动词时态和语态的一致性。英语的动词

18、不仅体现动作本身，更体现动 作发生的时间与主被动关系 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目STEP 4 句子合并:京剧被称为中国的国粹（national opera），起源于18世纪，是将音乐、舞蹈、艺术综合一体的戏剧。京剧的剧目（repertoire）主要讲述前朝传说故事，其中包括古代重要的历史事件以及王侯将相，才子佳人。儒家思想出现在大约2500年前的春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period),是建立在夏、商、周的传统文化之上，并由孔子创立的完整观念体系。(ideological s

19、ystem)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目ExamplesBeijing Opera is known as national opera.It started(originated)from the 18th century.It is an opera which combines music,dance and art.Known as national opera,Beijing Opera,which originated from the 18th century,is an opera tha

20、t combines music,dance,and art.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目ExamplesThe repertoire of the Beijing Opera mainly tells stories and tales about previous dynasties.It includes the most important historical events,emperors,ministers,generals,talents and great beauties.The re

21、pertoire of the Beijing Opera mainly tells stories and tales about previous dynasties,including the most important historical events,emperors,ministers,generals,talents and great beauties.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目ExamplesConfucianism is a complete ideological system

22、.It first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2500 years ago.It was based on the traditional cultures of Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties.It was founded by Confucius.Confucianism，which first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2500 years ago,based on the traditional cultures of.dyn

23、asties and founded by Confucius，is a complete ideological system.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目连词风水是中国建筑的一种特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的共存。四合院遍布全国的城乡，但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不同，因此发展出各自的特点。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Details (连词通常需要翻译)注意一下字眼的翻译

24、：如：为了，目的是，旨在 to;in order to;in order that;so that;for the purpose that;由于；鉴于；because;because of;since;as;owing to;due to;in view of，Given 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Details:Fengshui is one of special traditions of Chinese architecture,is a method of ancient Chinese ar

25、rangement of space(in order to)achieve the coexistence of environment and architecture.Siheyuan spread around China including cites and villages,but(however)because of the different natural conditions and life styles,each has developed certain characteristics.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工

26、作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目常用连词替代词(雅)And：as well as;together with;along with;aside withBut:however;yet;nevertheless;whereas;whileBecause:since;as;given.;Because of:due to;owing to;in view（light）of;thanks toSo:therefore;thus;henceIn order that:so that;for the purpose that;for the end that sothat(以至于):to the

27、extent that;to the degree thatAlthough:though;even though;even ifLike(像)：AS认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Tip 1（翻译的客观性翻译的客观性）人们认为舞龙（Dragon Dance）一开始是农耕文化的组成部分，起初也是治病和防病的一种方法。It is known that at the first place Dragon Dance is an important part of agriculture and a method

28、to cure and prevent diseases.中国人普遍认为中国结可以带来吉祥如意。It is widely believed(acknowledged)by Chinese that Chinese knot can bring a sense of happiness and satisfaction.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Tip 2它反对人对于自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被为是完美的、神秘的It opposes the destruction which peopl

29、e bring to the nature(human destruction of nature)and stresses the coexistence between human and environment,which is thought to be perfect and mysterious.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目词汇润色（雅）Fengshui,one of special traditions of Chinese architecture,is a method of ancie

30、nt Chinese arrangement of space.In ancient times,Fengshui linked the whole process from site selection,designing,construction to interior and exterior decoration.It combined the trinity of heaven,the earth and the human beings and sought for the harmony among selected site,orientation and natural do

31、ctrine.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目中国新年中国新年是是中国最重要的中国最重要的传统节日传统节日，在中国也，在中国也被称被称为为春节春节。新年的。新年的庆祝活动庆祝活动从除夕开始一直从除夕开始一直延续延续到元宵节到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有习俗和传统有很大很大差异差异，但但通常通常每个家庭

32、每个家庭都会在除夕夜都会在除夕夜团聚团聚，一起，一起吃年夜饭吃年夜饭。为为驱厄运、迎好运，驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户家家户户都会进行都会进行大扫除大扫除。人们人们还会在门上粘还会在门上粘贴贴红色的红色的对联（对联（couplets），），对联的主对联的主题题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等红包和探亲访友等。范文范文认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Chinese New Year,the most important traditional

33、festival in China,is also know as Chinese Spring Festival.It lasts from the New Years Eve to the Lantern Festival,which is from the last day of the last month to the first day of the first month of lunar calendar.The customs and traditions of celebrating the Spring Festival differ greatly,however ea

34、ch family would usually get together in New Years Eve and have a dinner(feast)together.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目In order to drive away the bad fortune and welcome the good luck,every family would do the cleaning.Red couplets are also glued to the doorframes and thei

35、r themes are health,wealth and fortune.Other activities also include lighting firecrackers,giving red envelops and visiting friends.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目常见词汇源自源自/源于源于/始于始于 originate from.追溯：追溯：trace back to和谐：和谐：harmony/harmonize/harmonious影响深远的：影响深远的：influentia

36、l象征：象征：symbol/symbolize重要组成部分：重要组成部分：play an indispensible part代表代表/具有代表性：具有代表性：represent/representative representation基石基石/文化遗产：文化遗产：corner stone/cultural heritage表现表现/展现：展现：show/express/demonstrate/display认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目总结1.1.寻找框架寻找框架2.添加成分添加成分：形容词成分的添加形

37、容词成分的添加 名词成分的添加名词成分的添加 句子成分的添加句子成分的添加 动词成分的添加动词成分的添加3.短句合并短句合并：状语从属连词合并状语从属连词合并 （N-1原则原则）定语从属连词合并定语从属连词合并 并列连词合并（忘）并列连词合并（忘）动词的非谓语化合并（难）动词的非谓语化合并（难）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目S +V +O 主谓宾主谓宾S +v+p 主系表主系表什么做了什么。什么做了什么。什么是什么。什么是什么。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工

38、作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目形容词成分添加重要的事件重要的事件历史意义的一刻历史意义的一刻完美的诠释完美的诠释神秘的色彩神秘的色彩未完成的未完成的使命使命飞着的飞着的鸟鸟治疗疾病治疗疾病的方法的方法学习英语的学习英语的最好方法最好方法Significant eventHistorical momentPerfect explanationMysterious colorUnfinished taskFlying birdA method to cure diseaseThe best way to learn English认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除

39、。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目名词成分添加-of 人类文明的表达人类文明的表达中国建筑的传统中国建筑的传统市场经济的要求市场经济的要求选址的程序选址的程序重要的历史事件重要的历史事件神秘的色彩神秘的色彩an expression of human civilizationa tradition of Chinese architecturerequirements of market economya process of place choosing/site selectionhistorical event of great significancecolor

40、 of great mystery认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目句子成分添加which1.1.古人安排空间的方法古人安排空间的方法2.2.我们为之奋斗的目标我们为之奋斗的目标3.3.他已经忘记的故事他已经忘记的故事4.4.大家极力反对的观点大家极力反对的观点5.5.一个一个从未提及的话题从未提及的话题Method which ancient Chinese used to arrange spaceAn aim that we all struggled forA story which he has al

41、ready forgottenAn opinion which is strongly opposedA topic which has never been mentioned认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.The red couplets is a perfect expression of Chinese traditional culture,has more than thousands years history.2.In Tomb Sweeping Day,people would reme

42、mber those who were died by sweeping the tombstones.3.Chinas economy is developing quickly and brings a culture of overconsumption.4.The guests ate too much during the feast,they would not eat anymore5.I was walking on the street,there are so my vehicles.6.Spring Festival is a represent of Chinese t

43、radition.7.People would together in New Years eve.8.There comes a variety of new art forms during that period认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.The red couplets is a perfect expression of Chinese traditional culture,has more than thousands years history.2.In Tomb Sweeping D

44、ay,people would remember those who were died by sweeping the tombstones.3.Chinas economy is developing quickly and brings a culture of overconsumption.4.The guests ate too much during the feast,?they would not eat anymore5.I was walking on the street,there are so my vehicles on the street.6.Spring F

45、estival is a represent of Chinese tradition.7.People would together in New Years eve.8.There comes a variety of new art forms during that period认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目状语从属连词的合并如果、倘若、若如果、倘若、若-(条件状语条件状语)If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.为了、目的是、旨在、力求为了、目的是、旨在、

46、力求-（目的状语目的状语）In order that I could win the game,I practice a lot.结果是、结果是、以至于以至于-（结果状语结果状语）The bird has eaten so much that it couldnt fly away.因为、因为、由于、由于、鉴于鉴于-（原因状语原因状语）Because he was really lazy,he failed the exam.尽管、尽管、即使即使-（让步状语让步状语）Although I have tried my best,I lost the game.像、像、正如、如同正如、如同-（方式

47、状语方式状语）Do it as I have told you.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目回顾：常用连词替代词(雅)And：as well as;together with;along with;aside withBut:however;yet;nevertheless;whereas;whileBecause:since;as;given.So:therefore;thus;henceIn order that:so that;for the purpose that;for the end tha

48、t sothat(以至于):to the extent that;to the degree thatIf:ProvidedLike(像)：AS认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目定语从属连词的合并Beijing Opera is known as national opera.It started(originated)from the 18th century.Beijing opera,which started from the 18th century,is known as national oper

49、a.Confucianism is a complete ideological system.It first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2500 years ago.Confucianism,which first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,is a complete ideological system.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目并列连词的合并易忘Fengshui is on

50、e of special traditions of Chinese buildings,and is a method which ancient Chinese used to arrange space.It combined the heaven,the earth and the human beings and sought for the agreement among location,direction and natural law.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目非谓语动词的合并难1。因