雅思写作词汇ppt课件.pptx

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 ACADEMIC WRITING 学术类写作文体的特殊要求 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目学术类1.文体 Some teachers dont know how to use computers to help the students effectively.2.非正式词汇 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can impro

2、ve the local economy.3.拼写错误 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed.4.实词 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents.5.实词Serious crimes harm peoples lives.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 1.dont 不要缩写Do not cannot(没有空格）

3、2.Lots of=numerous=a host of（可数名词）a great deal of(不可数）3.Neighbourhoods（英式）Neighborhood（美式）analyze（美式）analyse（英式）注意雅思考试，可以用英式美式，但是英式美式不能混用。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目More and more(口语化)=increasinglySerious=severeCrime=criminal actsharm=Damage/destroy/undermineImpair peo

4、ples health(专门指破坏健康）People=individual注：human beings 的范围比较大，作文里面慎用认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目6.实词 The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.7.句式 Today,advertisements are everywhere.There are many ways to do advertisements.8.句式The envir

5、onment is becoming worse.We must work together to deal with it.9.色彩So,we must take steps to deal with the environmental problems!10.文化背景We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,”Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated.”认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫

6、”项目6are more than=outweigh7句子太短（加个and）加连词）8句子太短，加Therefore 9Must should10不要用宗教语言主要还是逻辑认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法 文明类 Tourism Education Government Women and Families Language and Culture Technology and the Media Development and Globalisation 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本

7、原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目野蛮类 Crime Animals Environmental Problems 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 a 分类法分类法 （话题比较宽泛的，可以用分类法）（话题比较宽泛的，可以用分类法）Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings.To what extent do you ag

8、ree?开头开头:城市老房子越来越多城市老房子越来越多正文：正文：有些房子是要拆掉的。有些房子是要拆掉的。1.老房子比较危险。老房子比较危险。2.老房子破坏市容，老房子破坏市容，3.老房子住人比较少。有些是不需要拆的。有些是不需要拆的。1.特殊的文化价值，政治价值特殊的文化价值，政治价值的。的。2.旅游资源（名人房子）旅游资源（名人房子）注意（作文最好是四段式，可以参考剑注意（作文最好是四段式，可以参考剑6的考官范文，的考官范文，都给的是四段式的，正文部分，两段不要一样长，突都给的是四段式的，正文部分，两段不要一样长，突出自己的侧重）出自己的侧重）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药

9、，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目练习 Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university.To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?分类：优势劣势或者按照学生的专业分类，比如说有些人会去学文科，理科，各自的优势是什么，劣势是什么。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重

10、视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.替代法 Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century.Do you agree or disagree?出现了 最高级，或者only，完全禁止，就用替代法。用反例子。正文：1.(我承认1.可以促进国际间人们的交流。2.给我们带来便利好处。但是，(举反例子1.电脑，2互联网，3汽车，4手机等等都是超过飞机的影响的）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目练习

11、Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads.To what extent do you agree or disagree?认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.裸奔法Technology&Efficiency（都有逻辑关系）Mind&SoulSociety&CrimeTime&SpaceRights&Responsibil

12、ities Environment&Health Mind&Soul Employment&Competition Culture&Population Money&Fun认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目练习：电子商务的影响正文：对于社会：科技提高了效率，精神方面缺乏交流，商店比较省空间，产生就业机会。对于个人：效率提高，会有网络犯罪，提搞个人乐趣。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目语法难点 A正确理解7种句子成分 1 Smo

13、king is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue.（主语，可以是动名词，从句，名词做主语）2 Nowadays,more and more people agree that gambling is an unhealthy hobby.（谓语，只能是动词）3 Junk food impairs peoples health.(宾语，动名词，名词，从句）4 In recent years,the Internet has been gaining in popularity at an amazing rate.（定语，修饰名词）

14、5 Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health.（状语，可以是动词，形容词，整个句子）6 Shopping,an necessary activity in everyday life,is far more convenient in the city than in the country.（同位语，一般名词后面有逗号，解释说明的作用）7 I found the employment situation disappointing.（补语，动词+名词+形容词或者分词就是补语）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除

15、。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 正确使用四种特殊句式 a 状语提前（作用形成句子节奏感，加强程度）Obviously,if elderly people live at home,their children can take care of them and they feel less lonely.Overall,the function of a building is more important to a building than its appearance.I am fond of the Western culture.Specifically,

16、I think the French culture is really second to none（最好的=best）.Most importantly,the government should make sure that citizens can improve their lives.In terms of attitude,Teddy Bear is a very good teacher.To reduce traffic jams,the government should encourage people to take the subway.（in order to换成t

17、o）Living in poverty,these people do not even have money to buy enough food.Without an IELTS score,one cannot get a visa from the embassy.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 b倒装句（动词放到主语前面）Not only should the parents spend more time with their children,they should also try to c

18、ommunicate with their children more often.（not only，but also 半倒装）Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 c强调句 It is the slits that make a chi-pao really special.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourist

19、s.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 d 虚拟语气（语气弱化，用的不多，考高分可以用）If this were not true,then we would find it impossible to predict how the stock market would develop.The schools would seem very impersonal if all the human teachers were replaced by the computers.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能

20、开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目有效避免7种语法错误1.Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employer.（可数名词不可单独使用，一定要有修饰，即The，a,或者加S）2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.2.2 Children who are raise（抚养）in impoverished（poor）families can generally deal w

21、ith problems more effectively in their adult years.2.3The problems that are created by environmental contamination（污染，pollution）is very hard to resolve.2.4 Many students are very like studying home economics.2.5 In present-day society,cultures were becoming very similar.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病

22、除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 3 Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages（that）globalization may create.4.2 The Internet has instead of(repalced)teachers in many classrooms.5 Some parents do not obey traffic rules

23、himself.6 Some people think the Internet only has positive impact,（while）other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.7 There are a great many children think（thinking）the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.注意：Important for sb.to do Important t

24、o me The reason for The solutions to 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目高分范文讲解In Britain,when some people get old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them.The government has to pay for his care.Who should be responsible f

25、or our old people?Give reasons for your answer.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目EXAMPLE 2 BAND 8One of the most challenging problems of todays society is the question about who should be responsible for our old people.It is not only a problem with money but also a question

26、of the system we want our society to have.In my essay,I would like to present four possible models.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 Firstly,the company could be responsible for its retired employees.To do this,a special fund could be established.The advantage of this model

27、 is that if one believes in the capitalist system,it should be the cheapest solution.One possible problem is that the companies may have(a)competition disadvantage due to higher staff costs.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目A second solution is that the government has to tak

28、e the responsibility for the old peoples care.It can finance this with its tax incomes.Actually,this is the most democratic model since everybody gets as much money as he or she needs.Unfortunately,as the present situation in our country shows,this solution seems not to work very well.The government

29、 can no longer afford to support all the old peoples.Another way of solving the problem is to give back the responsibility to the individual,which means that everybody has to save money during their working life for the live after their retirement.This seems to be not a very fair model because there

30、 will certainly be people who cant afford to save part of their salary;therefore,the government would have to care for them.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目A last solution is to go back to the old model of the“big family who cares for all their members.I do not think this

31、is possible in our days(todays)society because the family structures have changed.To sum up,I have to admit that I cannot find a really good solution for to this problem.All models have both advantages and disadvantages.Certainly we have to think about this topic much more in the future.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本

32、原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目雅思100个加分词汇注意：vt 表示及物动词，后面需要跟宾语 背诵的时候尽量联系话题来记（比如教育，犯罪，环境），在写作的时候也可以根据话题来随时查阅这个词汇表，这样反复熟悉，将很快掌握这个精彩的作文词汇 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目EDUCATION1.parenting n.家长给小孩的教育 a good parenting/a bad parenting 2.schooling n.学校对学生的教育 3 c

33、ultivate v.培养（+宾语）4.awareness=sense=recognition n.意识+of e.g Cultivate the awareness/sense/recognition of 5 contribute to v 推动 to society(注意society 是一个抽象名词，不加the)6.motivation n.动力(give sb.to do)7.adapt to v 适应 8.afford something v 提供 sb.sth.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目M

34、EDIA 9.prevalent adj.形容词无处不在的，可以代替everywhere 10 journalists n.记者 (reporter)11 the press n.新闻界 (the media)12.coverage n.报导，动词是cover e.g The coverage of an event 13 misleading adj.有误导性的 13.dependable adj.可靠的 E.g misleading/dependable commercials/advertisements 虚假/可靠的广告14 up-to-the-minute adj.非常及时的 cov

35、erage of 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 TECHNOLOGY 15.transform vt 改变，代替changeTransformation/transformer 16 advance v&n 发展(advancement,development)17.a staggering rate n 惊人的速度 18.Information overload n.信息爆炸 19 enhance vt 提高，增强 (=improve)efficiency/the cityscape(改善市容）20 i

36、nnovations n 创新，发明（=invention）21.technological adj 科技的 advancement/innovations 22 telecommunications n 远程通讯认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目GOVERNMENT bat=tackle=resolve=address vt 解决(+宾语）How should I address you?（口语）24 alleviate=ease vt.减轻，缓解 the traffic jam.25 invest in=a

37、llocate money to v 对投资 26 authorities n 当局(government)The 27 ban=forbid=prohibit vt 禁止 Strictly 28 scrutinise vt 监督(monitor)29 administer=regulate vt 管理(manage)30 tax revenue n 税收 31 obligation n 责任(responsibility)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目TOURISM 32 broaden ones hor

38、izons v 开阔人的眼界 在作文里面泛指 一个人 最好用 one/ones33 conflicts n 冲突 clashes34 promote vt 促进 Limit restrict 限制 35 local/local residents=local inhabitants n 当地居民 36 mutual understanding n 相互了解 37 enrich ones experience v 丰富人的经历 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目LANGUAGES38.the proliferat

39、ion of n 的大量扩散,大量出现（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）39 plays a dominant role in v 在占统治地位 40 go extinct v 灭绝 die out 41 lesser-known languages n 小语种 42 the widespread use of n 的广泛使用 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目CULTURE 43 ancestors n 祖先 44 descendants(注意拼写)n 后代 Offspring(比较近的后代，不加S）45 ti

40、me-honoured n 历史悠久的（it has a long history）traditions 46 cultural heritage n 文化遗产 47 cultural diversity n 文化多样性 48 cultural identity n 文化特性 49 ethnic minorities n 少数民族 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目发展类50 the pace of life=the tempo of life n 生活节奏 51 the gap between the urb

41、an area and the rural area n 城乡差距 52 inferior adj 质量差的 （bad）53 facilities n 设施（一般用复数）Equipment（指比较小的）（一般是 a piece of）54 alienated adj (人与人之间)疏远的 55 materialistic adj (人)物质化的，现实的 56 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo n 现状 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶

42、贫”项目 57 affluent adj 富裕的，有钱的(rich)58 impoverished adj 贫穷的 59 sweeping trends n 席卷一切的潮流 60 synthesize the Asian and Western cultures vt 有机结合东西方文化 61 erode vt 侵蚀（本土文化）62 universal adj 普遍的 63 a double-edged sword n 双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目WOMAN64 domestic

43、 violence n 家庭暴力 65 gender equality n 性别平等 66 discrimination n 歧视 67 an enlightened society n 一个开明的社会 68 household chores n 家务事 69 be tied down by v 被所拖累 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目家庭类70 offspring n 后代（单复数相同，不加S）71 personality clashes n 性格冲突 72 household n 家庭（=family）

44、73 generation gap n 代沟 74 family bonds n 亲情 75 harmony n 和谐 harmonious society认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目犯罪类76 crimes=offense=criminal acts n 犯罪 77 commit a crime v 犯罪（动词短语）78 stringent adj 严厉的 79 punishment n 惩罚 80 the crime rate=the incidence of crime n 犯罪率 81 rampa

45、nt adj 猖獗的 crime/pollution 82 violate the law v 违法 83 curb v 遏制（犯罪、污染等）认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目动物类84 preserve v 保护(某种资源,比如natural resources或者old buildings），如果保护某人可以用protect 85 inhumane adj 残酷的，不人道的（cruel）86 biodiversity n 生物多样性 87 companions n 伙伴 88 replacements=al

46、ternatives n 替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）89 habitat n 栖息地 90 endangered species n 濒危动物 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目环境类91 sustainable development n 可持续发展 92 exploit natural resources v 开采自然资源 93 the ecosystem(请大家记住任何eco-开头的单词都和生态有关)n 生态系统 （ecology）94 profound impact n 深远的

47、影响 95 conserve v 节约，代替save 96 deteriorate(不及物动词)aggravate(及物动词)v 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说它deteriorate 如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth.或者用被动形式 97 discharge v 排放（污染物）98 consume=deplete v 消耗（资源）99 eco-friendly adj 有益于环保的 100 scarcity n 短缺 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目复杂句（6种关系）1 caus

48、e and effect 因果关系因果关系 标志词标志词 1）表示原因的表示原因的 as,since;due to,owing to+n.(because)2）表示结果的（表示结果的（so）hence(因此因此)，thus(因此因此)，therefore（因此）（因此）（用用在句中）在句中）As a consequence,（作为结果）（作为结果）As a result,（作为结果）（作为结果）Consequently（作为结果）（作为结果）（用在句首）（用在句首）3）thereby(以此达到以此达到的目的的目的)（用在句中）（用在句中）Thereby 后面一般加动名词后面一般加动名词E.g(

49、高分例句）高分例句）1 The ecological problems are being aggravated;hence,it is imperative(=very important)that we take measures(actions)to curb the pollution of the environment.2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation,thereby promoting sustainable development and creati

50、ng a more livable environment.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 2 exemplification举例关系举例关系 标志词标志词 Take（n.）for example.(以以为例为例)for instance,（比如（比如）To illustrate,(例如例如.)As an apt illustration,（作为例证（作为例证,）Consider,for example(以以为例为例)E.g1 The Asian countries are getting westerni