英语动词的分类ppt课件.pptx

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1、PPT模板下载： 如getgets;taketakes（一）主语为第三人称单数的动词变化规则 2.以 sh,ch,o,s,x,结尾的动词，在词尾+es如teachteaches;fixfixes;gogoes 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+es 如studystudies;trytries（a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，其他的21个都是辅音字母）4.特殊变化 have-hasbe-isdo-doesPPT模板下载： take-takingmake-makingdance-dancing3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加ing cut-cuttingput-putting

2、begin-beginningstop-stoppingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingsit-sittingget-gettingPPT模板下载： control-controllingtravel-travel(l)ingpicnic-picnickingPPT模板下载： now.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingPPT模板下载： like-liked-liked3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加ed s

3、top-stopped-stoppedprefer-preferred-preferred4.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ed carry-carried-carried5.特殊 control-controlledtravel-travel(l)edpicnic-picnickedPPT模板下载： work in the factory.2)He works in the office.3)We are dancing together.4)I caught a cold last week.5)She has watered the flower.PPT模板下载： 现在分词

4、现在分词workWriteHavedoworksworkedworked workingwriteswrotewrittenwritinghashadhadhavingdoesdiddonedoingPPT模板下载： 为 行 为 动 词。如：play,give,listen助动词帮助实义动词构成各种时态和句型的动词。如：do,does,did,will系动词用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词。如：be,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get情态动词表示说话人情感和态度的词，后面接实义动词原形。如：can,may,must,need动词的分类PPT

5、模板下载： Link Verb系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（通常为名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。e.g.Ilikemusic.Iaminterested inmusic.PPT模板下载： is a teacher.He is ill.PPT模板下载： is a boy.她是一个女生。She is a girl.它是一只小狗。It is a dog.The pencil is long.这只笔是长的。（某物）Kitty is thin.Kitty是痩的。（某人）The milk is white.牛奶是白色的。(不可数）PPT模板下载：

6、 are a boy.You are friends.They are monkeys.My eyes are big.We are friends.PPT模板下载： Quesiton）It is a fish.They are fish.This is your book.I am a student.My son is a teacher.This is a car.陈述句一般疑问句Is it a fish?Are they fish?Is this your book?Are you a sthdent?Is your son a teacher?Is this a car?PPT模板下

7、载： _ from Canada.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_is缩写形式：No,sheisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.IsshefromCanada?PPT模板下载： looks beautiful.This flower smells sweet.PPT模板下载： quiet,please 天气依然很冷。PPT模板下载： meat goes bad.PPT模板下载： weather turned out to be fine.PPT模板下载： treesaroundourschool.PPT模板下载： watch stopped.It happened in

8、 June，1932.She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.I used to live in the countryside.The foreigners arrived（at our school this morning）.You must wait(for your turn).不及物动词只能用于“主谓”结构,但是可以加任意状语。或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应的介词，如to,of,at，on,for 等。PPT模板下载： cloth washes well.2)The pen writes smoothly.3)The door

9、 locks tightly.常与_连用。well,badly,easily,smoothlyPPT模板下载： door.HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday.Pleasehandmethe bookoverthere.Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.*及物动词常用于：主谓宾；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补结构。PPT模板下载： 常见的及物动词tell，make,take,hand，buy,like,raise,seat,say,find,have，show,see,give,ask，offer,prevent,regard,teach，p

10、romise,forget,receive,catch,dress,found,invent,marry,observe,supply,select,suppose,serve,.PPT模板下载： do-)作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动应答选计划，同意请求帮一帮。decide,learn,want,hope/expect/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask,helpPPT模板下载： forward to,excuseadmit,delay/put

11、off,avoid,miss/keep,practisedeny,finish,enjoy,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escapePPT模板下载： I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying medicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing

12、.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意义相同有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。PPT模板下载： couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well.意义不同有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。PPT模板下载： workinghardinthegarden.Look,somegirlsare singingintheclassroom.do/does/did/doneHedoesn

13、tliketohavehamburgers.DidyouliveinShanghai?has/hadShehas beentoBeijingthreetimes.will/shallIwillcallyouthisevening.Whatshallwedonextweek?PPT模板下载： Auxiliary Verb助动词，它本身无词义，不能单独使用，作用是协助主要动词构成谓语动词。e.g.Marydoesntlikemusic.(doesnt是助动词，无词义like是主要动词，有词义)PPT模板下载： We are having an English class.I have seen t

14、he film.He didnt go home last night.We will fly for Africa next month.帮助主要动词have构成现在进行时帮助主要动词see构成现在完成时帮助主要动词go构成一般过去时帮助主要动词fly构成一般将来时PPT模板下载： was sent to England.I would fly to Canada if I were a bird.Had I lived in London,I would have been to London Bridge.帮助主要动词send构成被动语态帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气P

15、PT模板下载： doesntDoes Jackusuallytake awalkafterdinner?3.Mikewenttoschoolbybuslastweek.Did Mikegotoschoolbybuslastweek?Yes,he did./No,hedidnt.4.TheygotoschoolbybusonweekdaysTheydont gotoschoolbybusonweekdays.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句陈述句回答回答回答陈述句陈述句陈述句否定句PPT模板下载： shouldntneedneednotneedntPPT模板下载： 代替代替 can 使语气更委婉使

16、语气更委婉。3.表示猜测时，意为“可能”。往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could的可能性大，用于否定句时cannot表示“不可能”cantbe一定不是。Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldntlastyear.Can/CouldIuseyourdictionary?Wherecanshegonow?Itcantbemyteacher.Heisinhisofficenow.一学就会PPT模板下载： have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为“过去不可能做过某事”5.can/could have done表对过去的推测，意为“过去

17、可能做了某事”。could have done还可以表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，意为“本能够做某事可事实上未做”Marycanthavewrittenareportlikethis.Shecanthavegonetoschool,itisSunday.Itsapity.Yourclasscouldhavegotthefirstprize.WherecanMaryhavegone?一学就会PPT模板下载： maymay1.表示请求或允许时，意为“可以、准许”。否定式是mustnt2.表示推测时，意为“可能、也许”。3.may的过去式为might，表示推测时，可能性低于may。MayIgo

18、home,please?Yes,youcan./No,youmustntIthinkitmayrainthisafternoon.我想今天下午可能下雨。Hemightnotcometoday.今天他也许不来了。PPT模板下载： maymay4.may/might have done表示对过去发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能已经做过某事”5.may/might as well+动词原形“还是的好”“不妨干某事”Icantfindmysunglasses.Imay/mighthavelefttheminyouroffice.Youmayaswellgoandhavealook.PPT模板下载： no

19、t(mustnt)表示禁止，意为“不能，不许”。must否定式是needntYoumustcomeearlytomorrow.Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.Youmustnottelllies.MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.PPT模板下载： C.cant;mayExercisePPT模板下载： shouldshould1.用于表劝告、建议。意为”应该、应当”。但在疑问句中常用should2.should have done 本应该做某事可事实未做 shouldnt have done本不

20、该做某事可事实却做了 neednt have done本不必做某事可事实却做了MayIgohome,please?Yes,youcan./No,youmustntYoushouldhaveinvitedmetothepartyyesterday.Youareright.IShouldhavethoughtofthat.Youshouldnthaveeatenallthecakesinoneday.PPT模板下载： C.mightD.needExercisePPT模板下载： happily they are playing！2PPT模板下载： “拿来，带来”，指从别处带到说话处。Remember

21、tobringyourbookstoschooltomorrow.2、take “拿去带去”，把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与与bring相反。相反。Takeyourschoolbagtoyourroom.3、fetch则表示去拿来(go and bring)的意思 Pleasefetchmethedocumentsinthatroom.4、carry“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。Canyoucarry theboxtoclassroomforme?PPT模板下载： say+说话内容说话内容 say to sb.It is said that.意为意为“据说据说”。如：。如：It is said

22、 that he could stay under the water for a long time.PPT模板下载： money for sth.付钱付钱.买买eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.2.spend:花费钱或时间 sb.spend time money on sth.在上花费时间/金钱。eg.Lilyspenttenyuanonthispen.sb.spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。eg.Lilyspenttenyuan(in)buyingthispen.PPT模板下载： new computer c

23、osts me 3000 yuan.These books cost me 10 yuan.2、take：花费时间（主语通常是It）It takes sb.some timeto do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.It takes her two hours to finish her homework.PPT模板下载： for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。Whatareyoulookingfor？Imlookingformybike2）find意为“找到”

24、“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。DidyoufindLiMingyesterday？No，welookedforhimeverywhere，butdidntfindhim3)find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Readthispassage，andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.PPT模板下载： part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwanttotakepart?3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“竞赛、娱乐、游戏”等Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快,来参加球赛.takepartinPPT模板下载： beat the team from No.1 Middle School.3)win意为“赢得”，过去式和过去分词都是won。其后所跟宾语可以是：名次、荣誉、奖牌，即 prize/match/game/medal/war/battle/the first place/respect.Whowonthegameatlast?failbeatPPT模板下载：