高中英语句子成分与结构优质课件ppt.pptx
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1、从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。Overview of Grammar句子成分从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。句子成分:主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)(可以熟记为:主谓宾,定状补)表语(predicative)同位语(appositive)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比
2、较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。句子成分符号:主语:谓语:_宾语:波浪线定语:()状语:宾补:表语:双波浪线 从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。主语u主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。Exercise:1.During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.2.We often speak E
3、nglish in class.3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5.Smoking does harm to the health.6.The rich should help the poor.7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.9.That he i
4、snt at home is not true._从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。谓语u谓语由动词充当,说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。He practices running every morning.He reads newspapers every day.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.My
5、sister is crying over there.(2)由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语,要和表语一起作谓语。We are students.Your idea sounds great.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表语u表语多是形容词,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后。Exercise:1.Our teacher of English is an American.2.Is it yours?3.The weather has turned cold
6、.4.The speech is exciting.5.Three times seven is twenty one.6.His job is to teach English.7.His hobby(爱好)is playing football.8.The machine must be under repairs.9.The truth is that he has never been abroad._从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。如何辨别系动词和实义动词She looks be
7、autiful.(系动词)Look at the picture.(实义动词)He felt the book with his right hand.(实义动词)The silk feels soft.(系动词)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。辨别下列粗体动词是系动词还是实义动词1.The door stays open at night.2.He tasted the food,and the food tasted delicious.3.The book still lies op
8、en on the desk.4.What he said proved true.5.He cant proved his theory(理论).从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。宾语u宾语由名词性的词充当,表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。u宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语,分别构成动宾结构和介词结构。Exercise:1.They planted many trees yesterday.2.(How many dictionaries do you have?)I hav
9、e five.3.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.4.I wanted to buy a car.5.I enjoy listening to popular music.6.I think(that)he is fit for his office._从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。Vt or Vi1.Most birds can fly.2.The children are flying kites in the p
10、ark.3.It happened yesterday.4.My watch stopped.5.The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother.6.She spoke at the meeting this morning.7.Shall I begin at once?8.She began working as a teacher after she left school.9.When did they leave Beijing?10.They left last week.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构
11、、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。宾语补足语u有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。u宾语补足语和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。换句话说,在意思上,宾语相当于宾补的主语。uExercise:1.His father named him Dongming.2.They painted their boat white.3.Let the fresh air in.4.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.5.We saw her entering the room.6
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