大学体验英语综合教程课件.pptx

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1、Psychological HealthUnit 6Have you experienced the following situations?StressStress/PressureNervousnessLovesick How do you deal with these psychological(心理的)problems?Do you?Do you?Do you?Do you?Do you?Do you?THERAPY1.Insomnia(sleep disorder)2.Hydrophobia(fear of water)3.Lack of confidence making sp

2、eeches4.Xenophobia(fear of foreigners)5.Anorexia(eating disorder)6.Alcoholism7.Dislike of studying EnglishCan you give some advice to each problem?1.serious2.involves3.several4.changes5.families6.means7.painful8.Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of dep

3、ression9.Go to the government service pages and look for“health clinics”or“community health center”10.There are two common types of treatment for depression:“medicine and“talk”therapy.Mental Health ScenarioOEach group will have one mental health scenario.O OIdentifyIdentify the mental disorder in ea

4、ch scenario.O OFinishFinish the Decision Making Pyramid.Decision Making PyramidWhat happened?3-4 optional adviceConsequence of each advice?BEST adviceBEST advice Mental DisordersODepressionOSchizophreniaOHypochondriaOSeasonal Affective DisorderOObsessive-Compulsive Disorder抑郁症精神分裂症疑病症;臆想病季节性情感障碍强迫症I

5、s It Healthy to Be a Football Supporter?What do you think of football funs?Are you a big fan of somebody or some team?If so,why are you drawn to him/her/them?Text AnalysisPara 1-2 Raise the question:Is it healthy to be a football supporter?Para 3-10 Answer the question:The reason why the die-hard fu

6、ns have such intense emotion and its influence to their health.Para 11 Conclusion:A deep attachment to a team is healthy in most cases.Key Words(Para 1-2)ODespair 失望OClash 碰撞,冲突OGladiatorial 斗剑者的,角斗的OFervent 热情的OHormonal 荷尔蒙的OSurge 激增OSelf-esteem 自尊OAvidly 热情地Language PointsO OIntense(adj.)Intense(a

7、dj.)extreme in degree 强烈的，紧张的OFeeling were sointensethat they fought a duel.O双方情绪异常激烈异常激烈异常激烈异常激烈，以至进行了一场决斗OThe fast-food business is intenselyintensely competitive.O快餐业竞争非常激烈非常激烈非常激烈非常激烈Language PointsDraw(V.)Draw(V.)OThe course drawsdraws students from all over the country.O这课程吸引吸引吸引吸引着来自全国各地的学生。O

8、I tried to drawdraw him asideaside.O我设法把他拉拉拉拉到一边一边一边一边。We can draw a conclusiondraw a conclusion that我们可以得出得出结论Key Words(Para 3-4)ODepression 沮丧OAlienation 疏远ODemonstrate 证明，展示OFierce 猛烈的，狂热的ORepresentative 代表OGladiator 角斗士OProwess 英勇OWarfare 战事OPsychologists often describe die-hard fans as _.OTo th

9、e die-hard fans,a football match is _.MisfitsMisfits(Those who are considered to be disturbingly different from others)a fight to protect their city or countryLanguage PointsPortray (v.)Portray (v.)depict or describe in wordsDickens portraysportrays his characters in a very realistic way.Harry Potte

10、r portraysportrays life in magic school.Ex.8-1 她将将她的少年时代描绘成描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray as)Language Pointswonder and discoverywonder and discoveryShe portrayedportrayed her childhood asas a time of wonder and discovery.Language PointsIdentify (v.)Identify (v.)OWould you be able to identifyidentify the man

11、 who robbed you?O你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？Identification Identification(N.N.)身份证明，鉴定，认同Language PointsIdentify (v.)Identify (v.)OI identified with identified with identified with identified with the main role in the play.O我与该剧的主角有着相同的感受。OShe hates playing the sweet,passive women that audiencesidentifyher iden

12、tifyher withwith.O她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人，观众们已把她定型为这类角色。认同，体会，理解把(与密)切联系;认为(与)有关联Language PointsTrace(V.)have origins;be traceableOThe custom traces to traces to the time of the Warring States.O这个风俗可以追溯到追溯到追溯到追溯到战国时期。O警方正试图找出找出找出找出(追踪追踪追踪追踪)那两个罪犯。OPolice are trying totracetracethe two criminals.Language

13、 PointsPrimitive(adj.)Primitive(adj.)原始的，早期的O O原始人原始人原始人原始人用尖石块和动物的骨骼制造工具。用尖石块和动物的骨骼制造工具。O OPrimitivePrimitive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.Language Points Confrontation(N.)Confrontation(N.)a situation in which there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups wi

14、th very different opinionsThe commission(委员会)is trying to avoid confrontation with confrontation with the government.委员会正试图避免与与政府的对抗对抗。Language Points Confront(V.)Confront(V.)遭遇，正视遭遇，正视1.Im confronted with many difficulties.我现在面临面临面临面临很多困难。2.我们常常需要勇敢的面对勇敢的面对勇敢的面对勇敢的面对激烈的竞争。We often have to confrontc

15、onfront fierce competition.Language Points Arouse(V.)Arouse(V.)1.引起，激发，唤起 The music aroused aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.2.(被)唤醒（awaken）The child waswas arousedaroused from his nap.stir upawakenedKey Words(Para 5-7)OAlbeit 尽管OVicariously 代理地,间接地OFickle 变换的OBrag 吹嘘;自夸OCredit 赞扬OD

16、efeat 失败OArdent 热情的OAvid 热情的OMerchandise商品Are these statements True or False?1.They tend to blame their teams failures on a biased referee.2.They get more psychologically aroused at games.3.They are likely to abandon a team when its doing badly.4.They spend more money on tickets and merchandise.Midf

17、ielder 中场球员Winger边锋Striker前锋Language Points Credit(n.)Credit(n.)praise or approval because you are responsible for sth good that has happened 赞扬；称赞；认可OWe did all the work and she gets all the creditcredit!工作都是我们干的，而功劳功劳却都归了她！OAt least give him creditcredit for trying至少该表扬表扬他尝试过Language Points Abando

18、n Abandon(v.)v.)withdraw ones support or help from;desert OHe claimed his parents hadabandonedabandoned him.O他声称父母遗弃遗弃了他。He abandonedabandoned his wife and went away with all their money.Language Points Bias(n.)Bias(n.)偏见，偏心OThe newspaper was free from political biasbias.这家报纸没有政治偏见偏见。OMany parents a

19、re biased against are biased against popular music.很多父母对对流行音乐有偏见有偏见。Key Words(Para 8-9)OTestosterone 男性荷尔蒙OMarkedly 显著地OSharply 锋利地，突然地OHooliganism 流氓行为OFatal 致命的OPenalty 处罚OTrigger 引发，触发OStroke 中风OSpectator 观众HooliganismHooliganismHooliganismReviewIdentify识别，认出Identify with与紧密联系ReviewArouse激起，唤起Rev

20、iewAbandon放弃，抛弃ReviewConfrontation对抗ReviewPrimitive原始的，早期的ReviewSelf-esteem自尊，自豪ReviewRoot for 支持ReviewLine 1-2:Die-hard football fans hit the height hit the height when when their team wins andand reachreach thethe depthsdepths ofof despairdespair whenwhen they lose.当当球队大获全胜时，铁杆球迷会会兴奋到极点到极点；但是当当球队一

21、败涂地时，他们又会极度低迷又会极度低迷。ReviewLine 10-11:It reveals that football funs suffer fewerfewer bouts of depression and alienation thanthan people who never watch Match Of The Day.该研究显示，比起比起那些从来不收看当天比赛的人，球迷们遭受较少的少的沮丧和疏离感。ReviewLine 22-23:This means you can be highly regarded notnot for your own achievement,but

22、but through your connection to a team that wins.也就是说，你可能十分受尊重，不是不是因为你自己取得的成就，而是而是因为你与获胜的球队有关联。ReviewLine 35-36:They tend to blame blame their teams failures onon a biased referee or on bad luck,ratherrather thanthan onon Arsenals mistakes or the other teams skills.他们还把球队的失利归咎于咎于裁判不公或运气不佳，而不去追究而不去追究阿

23、森纳球队的食物或比赛对手的水平问题。Language PointsO backup -support,help,aid The new evidence backed upbacked up my argument.Will you back me up back me up against the others?Root for 支持Key Words(Para 10-11)OLoyal 忠诚的ODespite 尽管OEspouse 拥护OEnthusiasm热情，热忱OStave off 挡开，推迟(不愉快的事情)OApply to 适用于OVoid 空虚OWhy do some fans

24、 remain loyal through thick and thin despite the repeated failure of their team?OThe author thinks that all human beings _.A desire to belong to a group or a society.A desire to belong to a group or a society.Share the basic psychological need to Share the basic psychological need to belongbelongLan

25、guage PointsO O Despite(prep.)Despite(prep.):in spite of 尽管OHer voice was shaking despitedespite all her efforts to control it.O尽管尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Language PointsEx.8-4 尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们的注意力。(despite)Despite the actors wonderful acting,the three-hour movie could not(failed to)hold ou

26、r attention.wonderful actinghold our attentionLanguage PointsOEx.8-5王教授是我惟一指指望望能救我儿子的大夫.(rely on)Professor Wang is the doctor+I can rely on rely on+to save my son.Language PointsOEx.8-2 试验表明，不抽烟的人比比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少要少。(fewer than)Experiments showed that non-smokers made fewerfewer mistakes in work than

27、than smokers.experiments showLanguage PointsOEx.8-3 球迷经常受到人们的重视，不不是是因为他们自身的成功，而而是是因为他们支持的球队获得胜利。（not but）Football fans are often highly regarded notnot for their own achievement,butbut through their connection to a team that wins.Be highly regardedUseful PhrasesOBack up 支持，证实（某种说法）OBelong to属于ORoot for支持，为鼓劲OStave off避开（某事）；延缓OThrough thick and thin同甘共苦