小学一般现在时课件.ppt

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1、TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时精品课件The earth goes around the sun.I go to school every day.She is a policewoman.1.客观真理或不可变更的事实2.经常、反复发生的动作3.存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：精品课件4.主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。When I grow up,Ill be a nurse.If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic.精品课件BrainstormingWest

2、udyEnglisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat_精品课件二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 2.副词短语：once a week,every day,every month,on Sundays 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.e.g.I usually go to sch

3、ool at 6:30.He attends meetings on Mondays.精品课件频率副词精品课件频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。精品课件1.频率副词用在be动词后。Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.频率副词用在实义动词前。Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。Iwillalwaysloveyou.频率副词在句中的位置：精品课件频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be后

4、实动前助实间 Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。精品课件Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人称代词he,she,it用第三人称单数Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobod

5、y等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。精品课件三、第三人称单数动词变化规则以以 s,o,x,ch,sh +slikelikesget-gets结尾的单词结尾的单词 +esgogoeswatch-watches以以辅音辅音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词变变y为为i加加esstudystudiesfly-flies以以元音元音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词+splayplaysst

6、ay-stays不规则变化不规则变化havehasbe-is精品课件Practiceone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live-_ discuss-_take-_ hurry-_go-_ wash-_stay-_ be-_enjoy-_ collect-_livestakesgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollects精品课件Practicetwo 用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _(write)computer games.Her parents and brother _(work)in her business.Wendys dri

7、ver_(take)her to school every morning.Sometimes she _(make)phone calls to other people on the way to school.She _(do)her homework before dinner.Her family members _(discuss)business at dinner.She _(go)to bed at 2 a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes精品课件二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一般现在时精品课件含有be

8、动词的一般现在时句型结构：肯定句：主语+be+表语 否定句：主语+be+not+表语 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语精品课件A.肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.精品课件B.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfoo

9、tball.IdontstudyEnglisheverymorning.WedontspeakChinese.Jimdoesntlikeplayingfootball.精品课件C.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.Doyouwanttoeatanybread?DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?精品课件D.特殊疑问

10、句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?精品课件课堂练习课堂练习Individual Individual activityactivity精品课件一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(lik

11、e)hisnewsweater.4.Lets(play)tennis!5.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?6.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?7.Hisfathercan_(ride)abike.8.Lilyoften_(have)lunchatschool.9.There_(be)somebreadonthetable.10._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?精品课件1他从周一到周五上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.你是做什么的？4小明从来不说谎。5.薇薇喜欢音

12、乐并且每天都听音乐。HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.二、汉译英。Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?XiaoMingnevertellsalie.Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.精品课件请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJim Jima bus driver5:00get up5:30go to work,check the bus,have breakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m.work3p.m.have lunch,In the afternoon watch TV,go swimming精品课件精品课件