定语从句讲解（1） (2).pptx

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1、英语定语从句讲解（一）1.He is the tallest boy in his class.2.The apples here are big and sweet.指出下列句中的定语成分:定语从句定语从句1.什么叫定语从句?2.为什么要有定语从句?形容词,修饰boy,副词，修饰apples,比较：The apples that he bought for his daughter on his way back yesterday were big and sweet.修饰名词的成分叫定语 这里的苹果定语从句,修饰apples,他昨天在回来的路上为他女儿买的(苹果)以句子形式作定语叫做定语

2、从句.从句能表达一个动作概念的修饰成分 个子最高的男孩More 定语从句1.修饰名词或代词或整个句子的，起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句2.它的作用相当于形容词形容词3.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词5.从句引导词:关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as,关系副词when,where why4.关系代词和关系副词，也叫引导词.联系定语从句和先行词.充当从句中的一个句子成分 6.定语从句必须跟在先行词后面.as 从句例外基本概念:1.修饰修饰名词名词或或代词代词或或整个句子整个句子1.The woman is a doctor.2.Anyone will be fin

3、ed.3.The earth provides us with heat and light,which makes it possible for plants to grow._那位妇女是一位医生.任何_人将被处罚.who从句修饰_太阳为我们提供光和热,_.which从句修饰_和他在谈话的who从句修饰_名词名词the woman修饰who在中文中未体现,但它是从句的引导词，不可缺少不遵守规则的代词代词he整个主句整个主句这使得植物生长which 意为“这、这件事、这一点”who is talking with himwho doesnt obey the rules2.定语从句的作用定语

4、从句的作用相当于相当于形容词形容词1.The woman who is talking with him is a doctor.2.All that glitters is not gold.和他在谈话的妇女是一位医生.who部分相当于一个_修饰修饰闪光的不全是金子.that glitters相当于一个_3.被被定语从句修饰的定语从句修饰的名词或代词名词或代词叫做叫做先行词先行词1.All that glitters is not gold.all被that glitters修饰,all是先行词2.I dont know the girls who are from Japan.修饰the

5、girls是先行词形容词形容词修饰4.关系代词和关系副词叫做关系代词和关系副词叫做从句的引导词从句的引导词 a.联系定联系定语从句和先行词语从句和先行词 b.充当充当定语从句的一个定语从句的一个句子成分句子成分任何一个从句都必须有它的引导词1.He is the man whom I want to see.他就是我要见的人.whom联系定语从句和the man,whom充当定语从句中see的宾语2.The woman who is talking with him is a doctor.和他在谈话的那位妇女是一位医生.who联系定语从句和_who充当定语从句中的_the woman主语5.

6、从句引导词从句引导词:关系代词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as,关系副词关系副词when,where why1.Do you know the man who can speak English?.2.Thats the woman whom the policeman is looking for.3.We have some students whose parents are college teachers4.I can lend you a box in which you put you books.5.Last week he read a novel that was very interesting6.He studied here in the year when he was only fifteen.8.I dont know the reason why he is angry.7.He found his ball-pen in the room where we had a meeting9.As we all know,Taiwan is a part of the Chinese mainland.翻译成中文