阅读理解主旨.ppt

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1、阅读理解主旨题的解题对策阅读理解主旨题的解题对策贺兰一中 高三英语组王炯阅读篇阅读篇阅读理解主旨题的解题对策高三英语课题组 袁淑英2007.4.7Thinking:苏霍姆林斯基曾说过:学生学习感到越困难,他在脑力劳动中遇到的困难越多,他就越需要多阅读。正象敏感度差的照相底片需要较长时间的曝光，学习成绩差的学生的头脑也需要科学之光以更新鲜，更长久的照耀。不要靠补课，也不要靠没完没了的“拉一把”，要靠阅读，阅读，再阅读正是这一点在“学习困难”的学生的脑力劳动中起决定性的作用。How:教学大纲和考试说明对阅读部分的要求之一是：掌握所读部分的主旨和大意，这是对考生阅读方面提出的最基本的要求。试想，如果

2、读完一篇文章，却连它的大意都搞不懂，那又如何谈深层理解文章呢？一、主旨题的考查类型及提问形式中心思想类1)The first paragraph mainly tells us _.2)What is mainly discussed in the passage?3)What is the subject discussed in the passage?4)The main point of the passage is _?1。标题选择类What is the best title for the passage?)What is the purpose of the passage?7

3、)The author writes this passage in order to _.二解题技巧及例题一般说来，任何文章和段落都有其中心思想获取文章和段落大意的有效的方法：是辩认主题句文中所有的事实、细节都为中心服务的主题句的位置有：段首、段尾、首尾呼应、段中、无主题句（一般是故事性文章）During the summer holidays there be a revised(修改)schedule of services for students.Changes in dinning-room hours,library service hours and bus schedules

4、 will be posted on the wall outside of the dinning-hall weekly film and concert schedules,which are being arranged now,will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.The main purpose of this announcement is to_.A.tell students important schedule changes B.tell students new bus and library

5、 services C.show what the school offers excellent services for students D.ask students to renew their library cards.阅读下例文章:。One of the most important uses of gold is as currency.Gold can be used to make rings,earings,and other things.Gold is also used to make gold leaf,a very flat ribbon of gold tha

6、t is often used on picture frames(镜 框)Cups and dishes can also be made from gold.Gold has many uses question:The best titles for this passage is_ .A.The most important uses of gold.B.Uses of gold.C.Many things made of gold .D.The importance of gold阅读理解二 To many of the natures animals,the greatst dis

7、aster is not a natural disaster such as a flood or an earthquake,but the arrival of a large number of humans.When settles came from the East to Americas great western plains,they killed millions of bison,poisoned prairie dog,and shot the coyotes.All this upset the balance of the nature.For these ani

8、mals,the arrival of the white men was worse than a flood or an earthquake.Which of the following is the best titles for the passage?A .nature balances itself B.flood and Earthquakes C.American settlers D humans_a diaster to nature阅读理解三：In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are floodi

9、ng the American market.Ford,General Motors,and Chrysler are employing even more workers than before.the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts predicted.Ford operates as far as Asia,and General Motors has its huge American work force and empl

10、oys hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(无法满足)society.Question:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?A .GeneralMotors is one of the largest car in Asia.B .Ford operates not only in the USA but also in Asia.C.The flood of the cheape

11、r foreign cars is terrible for American auto workers.D.The foreign cars have not takes away the jobs of American auto workers.总结与思考：公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的一般性话题文章的主题句特点。文体会辨，文体会辨，特色谙熟，特色谙熟，按图索骥按图索骥,广读提速；广读提速；复习策略广读广读提速提速训练策略1.明喻现象明喻现象2暗喻现象暗喻现象3.生活常识生活常识 4面的考虑面的考虑 作者的思路 目标与要求:略读；略读；找读；找读；预测下文预测下文 理解大意；理解大意；分清文章中的事实和观点；分清文章中的事实和观点；猜测词义；猜测词义；推理判断；推理判断；了解重点细节；了解重点细节；理解文章结构；理解文章结构；理解图表信息；理解图表信息；理解指代关系；理解指代关系；理解逻辑关系；理解逻辑关系；理解作者意图理解作者意图；