时态复习课.ppt

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1、用法用法练习练习Iusually_atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth_aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（从句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe_you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主主+V原原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：时间标志：every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;2.客观真

2、理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readuse以以sh，ch，s,x和和o结尾结尾finishwatch ;gomiss ;fix以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾stud ;tr ;不规则变化不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变变y为为i再加再加-esiesies肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homew

3、ork before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.1.A:Howoften_sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.doing2.I_liketodrinkmilk.A.notB.doesntC.dont3.Goodfoodandexercise_metostudybetter.A.helpB.h

4、elpsC.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.get5.Healways_schoolearlyand_homelate.A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6._she_eatingmooncakes?A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi_Englishwell?”A.speakB.speaksC.say用法用法练习练习He_thecountrysidewhenhewasyoun

5、g.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He_lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We_andwemadeitatlast.主主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志：时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last；ago等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况join ;work以

6、字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ;live以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母stop ;dropedd变变y为为i再加再加ed双写尾词加双写尾词加edededddpedpedneed-laugh-carry-cry-stop-like-prefer-请把下面动词变成过去式。请把下面动词变成过去式。neededlaughedneededcriedstoppedlikedpreferredbe-say-see-have-forget-know-catch-teach-was/weresa

7、idsawhadforgotknewcaughttaught肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.1.Itwastoodark.Sohe_thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Th

8、echildren_attheiruncleslastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It_tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise6.Ihavefinishedmyh

9、omework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish考点：考点：过去的动作过去的动作7.It_Mr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took用法用法例句例句There_asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdontknowifthetrain_soon.butI_foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlo

10、okitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主主+is/am/aregoingto+V原原主主+will+V原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分（主将主将从现）从现）常用于一般将来时的时间状语：常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek,in2050,inthefuture,intenyears1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit_,Illringyou.

11、A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_he_?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?Yes.Wellgounlessit_heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains4.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.goes考点：考点：if引导的条件状语从

12、句引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现主将从现”5.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback考点：考点：将来的活动将来的活动用法用法例句例句表示表示在过在过去看去看来将来将要发要发生的生的动作动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他我告诉他我将会去机场送他.ItoldhimthatI_attheairport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会他们说他们将会在会议室开会.Theysaidthatthey_/_ameetinginthemeetingroom.主主+was/weregoingto+V原原wouldseehimo

13、ffwouldhaveweregoingtohave主主+would+V原原常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中1.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasntarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe用法用法例句例句We_anEnglis

14、hlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.Thestudents_theexam.主主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在说话时动作不一定正在进行进行)常用的时间状语常用的时间状语now,atthemoment,thesedays,Look!Listen!类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readwatch以不发音的以不发音

15、的e结结尾的词尾的词takemake重读闭音节字重读闭音节字母结尾母结尾put-inginging去掉去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母-ingtinginging现在分词现在分词P125read-jump-sleep-have-choose-come-write-dig-put-stop-begin-die-lie-tie-readingjumpingsleepingchoosinghavingcomingwritingdiggingputtingstoppingbeginningdyinglyingtying1.WhereisJames?He_withhisbrot

16、her.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who_inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy_foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.LookatthechildrenoverthereWhat_？AishedoingBaretheydoingCtheyaredoing5.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,danc

17、ing6.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing8.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang9.He_hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgett

18、ingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I_myhomeworkwhenmyunclecametoseeme.wasdoing主主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时表示过去某时正在进行的状正在进行的状态或动作态或动作.常用于过去进行时的时间状语：常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoonatthattime+过去时间过去时间atthatmoment+过去时间过去时间when+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子1.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_c

19、ottoninthefields.A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking2.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking4.-Hey,watchtheflowers!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.Iwasnt

20、noticingC.Idontnotice5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel6.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving7.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking8.Bad

21、luck!We_MountEmeiwhenitrainedheavily.A.climbedB.wereclimbingC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影响.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haventhadB.havehadC.didnthave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She_herpurseathome.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.自从

22、自从1999年以来年以来,Tom一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom_Chinasince1999.主主+have/has+PPhaslivedin1.I_ Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei_ thepenforfiveyearsA.hashadB.boughtChavebought3.He_ finishedhishomeworkyetA.doesntB.haventC.hasnt4.Peterlosthisbikeyesterday._he_ityet?A.Has;lookedforB.Do

23、es;findC.Has;found5.Whoishe?I_before.A.haventheardofB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom6.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?No,Ive_beenthere.A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaventfinishedourhomework_.A.alreadyB.everC.yet8.Haveyou_learnedEnglish?Yes,Ive_learnedalot.A.already;everB.ever;neveC.ever;already9.I_himtheseday

24、s.A.haventhearfromB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom10.Ihave_5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman_Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.A.hasbeentoB.wentoC.goestojust刚刚刚刚already已经已经before之前之前ever曾经曾经never从来没有从来没有sofar到目前为止到目前为止yet还（没有）还（没有）否定句否定句thesedays这些天这些天inthepastyears/months在过去的在过去的年

25、年/月里月里for时段时段since时点时点现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词for+时段时段since+时段时段+agosince+时点时点Its/Ithasbeen+时段时段+since+一般过去时句子一般过去时句子1.Itstenyearssinceshe.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left2.Ihavebeenhere_4years.A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish_sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.from4._hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.A.ThereB.ItC.T

26、hat5.Itsthreeyearssincehethearmy.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.Howmanyyearsisit_yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?A.sinceB.forC.from 短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopenclosemarry不不与与时时间间段段连连用用可可与与时时间间段段连连用用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedea

27、dbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried 1.HowlongcanI_thisbook?TwoweeksA.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather_in1990andherhusband_formorethanfiveyears.A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave_thisnicewatchfortwoyears.A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed4.He_hishomefortenyears.A.hasleftB.w

28、asawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom5.He_aLeaguememberforthreeyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame6.Lihuasbrotherhas_fortwoyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier7.Hehasnt_fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschoolA.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty_herefortwohours.She_hereat8:00thismorning.A.hasbeen;cameB.hasb

29、een;hascomeC.was;came8.Thefilm_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun6.Youaretoolate.Theshop_formanyhours.A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed7.Mary_Tomin2000.They_for8years.A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried练兵场练兵场1.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.h

30、aveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehadforfiveyears.考点：考点：过去延续到现在。过去延续到现在。2.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.went考点：考点：hasgoneto去了还没回来。去了还没回来。hasbeento去了已回来。去了已回来。3.-HaveyoubeentoCanada?-Yes,Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.havegoneB.wentC.havebeenD.go考点：考点：there是地点副词，前面的介词是地点副词，

31、前面的介词to要省略。类似的词还有：要省略。类似的词还有：here,home.4.-Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?-Well,we_yet.A.haventdecidedB.hadntdecidedC.dontdecideD.didntdecide考点：考点：过影响现过影响现5.I_thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept考点：考点：borrow是短暂性动词，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。不能与一段时间连用。用用keep替代。替代。1.Mik

32、ewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave.willrainB.youwillhave.willrainC.youwillhave.rainsD.willyouhave.rains考点：考点：宾从：主现从任宾从：主现从任考点：考点：条件状从：主将从现条件状从：主将从现2.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade考点：考点：become(短短)be（延

33、续）（延续）3.MayIspeaktoJohn?Sorry,heJapan.Buthe_intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,wontcomeback4.It_tenyearssincethey_toFrance.A.was.movedB.was.havemovedC.is.havemovedD.is.moved5.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopattha

34、ttime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking6.IfMike_upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting考点：考点：条件状从：主将从现条件状从：主将从现主情从现主情从现主祈从现主祈从现7.Lucy,_you_yourticket?Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find8.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesunA.movesB.movedC

35、.ismovingD.tomove9.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied考点：考点：现在情况现在情况10.Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.Sorry,I_animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad11.Heusedto_alot.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokesusedtodosth.过去常常做某事。过去常常做某事。12.Liste

36、n!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang1.SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmetB.hasmetC.met2.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go3.Who?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescryB.iscryingC.cried5.-Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking

37、”.-Sorry,I_.A.dontnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didntnoticeitD.wasntnoticed短语辨析短语辨析短短语语have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意意义义例例句句他来上海已经有他来上海已经有10年了年了.他去过上海他去过上海3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaventcomebackyet.在某地（多长时间）

38、在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（曾去过某地（次）次）现在已不在那里。现在已不在那里。可与可与just,ever,never等连用，等连用，去了去了还没有回来还没有回来1.MayIspeaktoKen?Sorry,heisout.He_seehisteacher,A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher_heresince2004.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.Haveyouever_Huangshan?Yes,Ivebeentheretwice.A.beento

39、B.beeninC.goneto4.WheresDaming?He_theteachersoffice.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态时态用法用法例句例句一般一般过去过去时时我昨天丢了我的自行车我昨天丢了我的自行车.I_mybikeyesterday.现现在在完完成成时时我的自行车已经丢了我的自行车已经丢了.我要我要买部新的买部新的.I_mybike.Ihavetobuyanewone.losthavelost表示动作发生的表示动作发生的时间在过去时间在过去没有说明现在的没有说明现在的情况情况表示

40、过去的动作表示过去的动作一直延续到现在一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动或表示过去的动作对现在造成的作对现在造成的影响影响1.Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.When_you_it？Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.pl

41、anted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted用法用法例句例句表示在过去某一表示在过去某一时间或动作之前时间或动作之前已经发生或者完已经发生或者完成的动作成的动作.即即:过去的过去发过去的过去发生或完成的动作生或完成的动作.到上个星期为止到上个星期为止,我们已经学了我们已经学了5首歌首歌.We_fivesongs_lastweek.我到的时候你已经开始玩了我到的时候你已经开始玩了.You_already_playingwhenIgotthere.主主+had+PPhadstartedhadlearntbytheendof1IlostthebookIAhavebou

42、ghtBhadboughtChadbeenbought2.ThebushadgonewhenI_thebusstopAhavearrivedBarrivedChadarrived3Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismindAhasthoughtBthoughtChadthought4DidyoumeetTomattheairport？No，hebythetimeIthereAhasleft；gotBhadleft；arrivedCleft；arrived5ItocometohelpyouButyoudidntcomeAhavemeantBhadmeantCmeant6FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversityforwhichshefivetimesAhadtriedBwastryingChastried